Answer:
a
Explanation:
documentary is best researcher!.
The rate law for the following reaction: H2SiF6(aq)+2NaF(aq)+3H2O(aq)⟶Na2SiO3(s)+8HF(aq) is second order in H2SiF6, zero order in NaF and first order in H2O. By what factor will the reaction rate change if the concentrations of all reactants are tripled?
Answer:
The rate law for the following reaction:
H2SiF6(aq)+2NaF(aq)+3H2O(aq)⟶Na2SiO3(s)+8HF(aq)
is second order in H2SiF6, zero order in NaF and first order in H2O.
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Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number less than 14 and atomic mass greater than 23.2 u.
Answer:
8 oxygen. 9 flourine. 10. Neon. 5 Boron
The speed of sound depends on the __?_____ and ____?____ of the medium through which it travels
Answer:
Density and rigidity
A chemistry grad student measures the performance of the new pump in his lab. The result is:Convert to
Answer:
The correct answer is - 0.0188 mJ*s^-1.
Explanation:
In order to convert the kPA value to PA value--
and then convert PA unit to 1 kgm^-1s^-2
And in finally convert mm to m
The value that come should be convert from kgm^2s^-2 to and then convert J to mJ or kJ by dividing 100 or 100 subsequently.
As no question given this method can be followed for the answer.
Select the missing words to complete the definition of buffer capacity. Buffer capacity is the _____________ of acid or base a buffer can handle before pushing the _____________ outside of the buffer range.
Answer:
amount, pH value.
Explanation:
The buffer range is the pH range in which the buffer performs optimally, i.e., neutralizes even when a strong acid or base is introduced to it and resists any major change in its pH value.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added before the pH of the buffer solution changes significantly.
Thus, the final statement becomes,
Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base a buffer can handle before pushing the pH value outside of the buffer range.
Answer:
Amount
pH value
Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base a buffer can handle before pushing the pH outside of the buffer range.
A buffer however consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base.Its major advantage is the ability to resist changes in pH when an acid or a base is added to the solution.
The human blood is also an example of a buffer solution as it is able to resist changes in pH when we eat or drink certain types of food.
An example of a buffer include acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) which is a weak acid and sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) which is a salt derived from that acid).
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Which one of the following reactions is NOT balanced?
2 CO + O2 + 2 CO2
2 SO2 + O2 +2 SO3
2 KNO3 + 10 K 5 K20 + N2
SF4 + 3 H2O → H2SO3 + 4HF
Answer:
co+ o2+ 2co2 is not balanced reaction
The majority of metals are found within
The majority of metals are found in ores.
But a few such as copper, gold, platinum, and silver frequently occur in the free state because they do not readily react with other elements.
For each of the following changes at equilibrium, indicate whether the equilibrium shifts in the direction of products, reactants, or does not change: CaCO3(s)+heat⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g)
1) increasing the temperature
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
2) decreasing the volume of the container
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
does not change
3) adding a catalyst
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
does not change
4) adding more CaO(s)
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
Answer:
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
Explanation:
When a constraint such as a change in pressure, concentration or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.
The reaction is endothermic as written. Hence, increase in temperature increases the rate of forward reaction thereby shifting the equilibrium position towards the products.
When the volume of a reaction is decreased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction which produces the least total volume. In this case, decrease in volume shifts the equilibrium position towards the reactants.
A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. However, a catalyst may cause equilibrium to be achieved faster or at a lower temperature.
When more CaO is added, the equilibrium position shifts towards the reactants side and more CaCO3 is produced.
The following statements either define or are closely related to the terms periodic law, period, or group. Match the terms to the appropriate statements.1. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table. 2. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table. 3. The properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase. 4. Element 19 begins this arrangement in the periodic table 5. The chemical properties of elements 12, 20, and 38 demonstrate this principle.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in attached file.
Explanation:
Periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.
What is periodic table?Periodic chart organized collection of all chemical elements arranged roughly according to increasing atomic weight. The periodic recurrence of several features in the elements was originally identified by Dmitry I. Mendeleyev in 1869.
1. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table group
2. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table period
3. The properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase periodic law
4. Element 19 begins this arrangement in the periodic table period
5. The chemical properties of elements 12, 20, and 38 demonstrate this principle. periodic law
Therefore, periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.
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Draw a sketch showing what osmotic pressure is. Label on the sketch solute, solvent, hypertonic, hypotonic and semi permeable membrane.
What volume (mL) of the sweetened tea described in Example 1 contains the same amount of sugar (mol) as 10 mL of the soft drink in this example
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
What volume (mL) of the sweetened tea described in Example 3.14 contains the same amount of sugar (mol) as 10 mL of the soft drink in this example. The example is attached below.
Answer: 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink
Explanation:
We first calculate the number of moles of soft drink in a volume of 10 mL
The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Taking the concentration of soft drink from the example be = 0.375 M
Volume of solution = 10 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.375=\frac{\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}\times 1000}{10}\\\\\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}=\frac{0.375\times 10}{1000}=0.00375mol[/tex]
Calculating volume of sweetened tea:
Moles of sugar = 0.00375 mol
Molarity of sweetened tea = 0.05 M
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.05=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{\text{Volume of sweetened tea}}\\\\\text{Volume of sweetened tea}=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{0.05}=75mL[/tex]
Hence, 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink
Methanol has the formula CH3OH. What is the predominant intermolecular force between methanol molecules?
ANSWER:
dispersion forces
dipole forces
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
similarly CH3OH also has a OH group and H hydrogen thus it will also form h-bonding.
Observe as equações e de acordo com Brönsted-Lowry, os compostos destacados são, respectivamente
answer
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Answer:
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100.0 mL of a 0.780 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution?
Which one of the following molecule is planer?
a. NF3 c. PH3
b. BH3 d. NCl3
Answer:
option a
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The volume of a single tantalum atom is 1.20×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a tantalum atom in microliters?
Answer:
1.20x10⁻²⁰μL
Explanation:
1cm³ is equal to 1milliliter. As we must know, 1milliliter = 1000 microliters, 1000μL. To convert the 1.20x10⁻²³mL we need to use the conversion factor: 1mL = 1000μL.
The volume of tantalum in μL is:
1.20x10⁻²³mL * (1000μL /1L) = 1.20x10⁻²⁰μL
A 46.6-mgmg sample of boron reacts with oxygen to form 150 mgmg of the compound boron oxide. Part A What is the empirical formula of boron oxide
Answer:
B₂O₃
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide
Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:
150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
We will use the following expression.
%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%
%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%
%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88
O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)
B: 2.88/2.88 = 1
O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5
Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers
B: 1 × 2 = 2
O: 1.5 × 2 = 3
The empirical formula is B₂O₃.
formula of
Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻
Answer:
The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
Explanation:
The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.
Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.
Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
The addition of chromic acid or chromate is a qualitative test for alcohols as the reaction causes a color change. However, not all alcohols react with chromic acid or chromate. Determine whether the named alcohol will react with chromic acid or chromate to cause a color change.
a. 3-hexanol
b. 1 -butanol
c. 2-pentanol
d. 3-ethyl-3-pentanol
Answer:
3-hexanol
1 -butanol
2-pentanol
Explanation:
Let us recall that chromic acid or chromate are strong oxidizing agents. When they are oxidized, their colour changes from orange to green.
This shows a reduction in chromic acid or chromate. The reaction of chromic acid or chromate with a primary alcohol yields a carboxylic acid while reaction with a secondary substrate yields an alkanal.
Note that Tertiary alkyl halides are not be oxidized hence reactions involving a point where invitation carried along occur.
3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alkyl halide hence it can not be oxidized.
g n the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your order
Answer:
3 > 2> 1
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction which passes through a positively charged intermediate to yield the product.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene molecule depending on the nature of the substituent.
Certain substituents increase the ease of reaction of benzene towards aromatic substitution.
If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that toluene reacts readily with CH3Cl / AlCl3. This is because, the methyl group is electron donating hence it stabilizes the positively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.
Carbonyl compounds are electron withdrawing substituents hence they decrease the magnitude of the positive charge and hence decrease the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Write the balanced dissociation equation for solid sulfur difluoride in aqueous solution. If it does not dissociate, simply write only NR.
Answer:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)
Explanation:
The sulfur difluoride, SF2, dissolves in water because the differences in electronegativities are considerable (3.98 for Fluorine and 2.58 for S) doing the F-S bond polar. As water is a polar solvent will dissolve the SF2 as follows:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)As Fluorine has a > electronegativity than S, the Fluorine will be negative and S will be positive. Also, all halogen ions has a charge of -1.
I need help solving this!
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH4 ?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Carbon
12
Answer: Moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of methane = 146.6 g
As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of methane (molar mass = 16.04 g/mol) are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{146.6 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 9.14 mol[/tex]
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]C + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{4}[/tex]
This shows that 2 moles of hydrogen gives 1 mole of methane. Hence, moles of hydrogen required to form 9.14 moles of methane is as follows.
[tex]Moles of H_{2} = \frac{9.14}{2}\\= 4.57 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].
An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be
Answer:
An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be
Explanation:
From the given data it is clear that the unknown compound gives positive test with 2,4-DNP reagent.
That means it has a carbonyl group.Either aldehyde or ketone.
It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test.
That means aldehyde is absent.
So, the other carbonyl group that is ketone is present in the given unknown compound.
EXTRACTION OF CAFFEINE 1.Explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather than with a single portion of solvent. (e.g. Done in triplicate.) (0.5 pt) 2.Why should a separatory funnel not be vigorously shaken
Answer:
Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.
Explanation:
(1)
Whether a solution would be positioned inside a separative funnel, combined water, as well as solvent, disintegrate particulate caffeine. In every stage, the caffeine content incorporated relies upon the coefficient of caffeine partitioning throughout the combination of water as well as fluid.Thus, increasingly caffeine is taken from the solvent whenever the moment you bring additional solvent. Consequently, we separate the solvent from the single component.(2)
For compounds to be mixed thoroughly and separated into different layers, a shuddering mixture within the dividing funnel would be essential.However, it vibrates the separation funnel forcefully, restricts airflow within the funnel, which can also induce the fluid under it to burst or causing fluid to fire.There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Answer:
There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Explanation:
a. The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.
b. The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.
c. The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee. (rest answers are as follows)
How to indentify beverages ?The Indentification of the beverages can be done by knowing the content and optical activity that uniquely identify the container.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.Learn more about optical activity here ;
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g Calculate the number of grams of aluminum that is produced in 1.00 h by the electrolysis of molten AlCl3 if the electrical current is 10.0A.
Answer:
3.36 grams Al°(s)
Explanation:
Given AlCl₃(s), determine the mass (grams) of Al°(s) produced from electrolysis of Aluminum Chloride at 10.0 amps for 1.00 hour.
AlCl₃(s) + 378.3°F (=192.4°C) => Al⁺³(l) + 3Cl⁻(l)
formula wt. Al° = 27g/mol
Faraday Constant (F°) = 96,500 amp·sec
? grams Al°(s) = 10.0amps x (1 mole e⁻/96,500amp-sec) x (1 mole Al°(s)/3 mole e⁻) x (27g Al°(s)/1 mole Al°(s)) x 3,600 sec = 3.36 grams Al°(s)
The 3.36 grams of aluminum are produced in 1 hour by the electrolysis of molten AlCl₃ when 10A current is passed.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is a process that uses an electrical current to break chemical compounds. The electric current is passed through the substance to bring the chemical change by gain or loss of electrons.
The electrolysis of the aluminum chloride in the molten state is represented as:
AlCl₃ → Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻
At cathode: Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al (s)
Given, the current. I = 10 A and t = 1 hr = 3600 s
We know that the current is calculated from the equation: I = q/t
q = I× t
q = (10A) × (3600s)
q = 36 × 10³ C
We know, 96500 C of the charge has electrons = 1 mol
36 × 10³ C of the charge has electrons = 0.373 mol
3 moles of electrons required to produce aluminum = 1 mol
0.373 mol of electrons will produce aluminum = 0.373/3 = 0.124 mol
We know that, the mass of one mole of Al = 27g
The mass of 0.124 mol of Al = 27 × 0.124 = 3.36 g
Therefore, the aluminum produced in 1 hour by the electrolysis of molten AlCl₃ is equal to 3.36 grams.
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viagnesiumi anu
If I have 100g of Magnesium, how much Magnesium Nitride will I theoretically create?
O 24.3g Mg3 N2
O 138.4g Mg3 N2
415.2g Mg3 N2
O 200g Mg3 N2
Answer:
Theoretical yield is 138.4 g
Explanation:
In the first step we determine the reaction:
3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
Mass of reactant is 100 g. We assume the nitrogen is in excess, so we work with Mg. We convert mass to moles:
100 g . 1mol/ 24.3g = 4.11 moles of Mg.
Ratio is 3:1. 3 moles of Mg can produce 1 mol of nitride
Our 4.11 moles, may produce (4.11 . 1)/3 = 1.37 moles of Mg₃N₂
We convert mass to moles, to find the theoretical yield:
1.37 mol . 100.9 g/mol = 138.2 g
A student dropped a pea size amount of K2CO3 into a solution of HCl(aq). He observed the formation of gas bubbles and collected the gas into another test tube. The student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extingished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas. What can be said about the results of this students experiment?
a. The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
b. The experiment was performed incorrectly. K2CO3 doesn't react with HCl. Therefore, the student picked up the wrong compound when conducting the experiment.
c. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the splint flare up when the splint was placed in the test tube.
d. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Answer:
The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
Explanation:
When a pea size amount of K2CO3 is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;
K2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> 2KCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
The gas CO2 does not support burning hence, when the student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extinguished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas.
Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
True or false: Boron contains 2s22p1 valence electrons, so only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The valence orbitals of boron are 2s2 2p1. We have to recall that all the valence orbitals whether full or empty are involved in the formation of molecular orbitals.
The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are combined.
Since there are two valence orbitals and there is only one p orbital among the valence orbitals, it is true that only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals in boron.
