Answer:
Frictional unemployment occurs when people decided to leave their jobs and look for another or people join the labor force for the first time.
Structural unemployment arises from a situation where there is a mismatch between the skills needed in an economy and the skills possessed by people. Happens a lot when employees need to adapt to new technology.
Cyclical unemployment happens as a result of the economy either growing or shrinking.
a. Andrew recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job using a general ledger (paper and pencil), and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
b. Sam recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job a using a general ledger and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
c. Teresa just graduated from college and is looking for a full time position with an investment banking firm. ⇒ FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
d. A recent recession has reduced the number visitors to a local theme park. The park has had to lay off many of its employee, including Beth. ⇒ CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
Dynamic Futon forecasts the following purchases from suppliers:
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun.
Value of goods ($ millions) 37 33 30 27 25 25
a. Sixty percent of goods are supplied cash-on-delivery. The remainder are paid with an average delay of 1 month. If Dynamic Futon starts the year with payables of $27 million, what is the forecasted level of payables for each month?
b. Suppose that, from the start of the year, the company stretches payables by paying 50% after 1 month and 20% after 2 months. (The remainder continue to be paid cash-on-delivery.) Recalculate payables for each month assuming that there are no cash penalties for late payment. Assume that Dynamic Futon didn't have any payable balance at the start of the year.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
The Cavy Company accumulated
560 hours of direct labor on Job 345
800 hours of direct labor on Job 777
The direct labor incurred at a rate of:
$20 per direct labor hour for Job 345
$21 per direct labor hour for Job 777
Journalize the entry and record the flow of labor costs in production.
Answer:
Date Journal Entry Debit Credit
Work in Process $28,000
((560*$20) + (800*$21)
Wages payable $28,000
(To record the flow of labor costs in production)
The EPS for TJX for the fiscal years ending January 2006 (FY2005) through January 2010 (FY2009) are:
Answer:
Fiscal Year:
2005 $1.40
2006 $1.60
2007 $1.70
2008 $2.00
2009 $2.80
Explanation:
Earnings per share is the residual profit after interest and dividends available for shareholders. EPS is calculated by dividing net profit by outstanding shares. It indicates company profitability and analysts use this ratio to make prediction about future performance of the company.
The Devon Motor Company produces automobiles. On April 1st the company had no beginning inventories and it purchased 8,000 batteries at a cost of $80 per battery. It withdrew 7,600 batteries from the storeroom during the month. Of these, 100 were used to replace batteries in cars being used by the company’s traveling sales staff. The remaining 7,500 batteries withdrawn from the storeroom were placed in cars being produced by the company. Of the cars in production during April, 90 percent were completed and transferred from work in process to finished goods. Of the cars completed during the month, 30 percent were unsold at April 30th. Required: 1. Determine the cost of batteries that would appear in each of the following accounts on April 30th.
Question Completion:
a) raw materials
b) work in process
c) finished goods
d) cost of goods sold
e) selling expense
Answer:
The Devon Motor Company
The cost of batteries that would appear in each of the following accounts on April 30th:
a) raw materials = $32,000
b) work in process = $60,000
c) finished goods = $162,000
d) cost of goods sold = $378,000
e) selling expense = $8,000
Total cost of batteries purchased = $640,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory = 0
Purchase of batteries = 8,000 at $80 = $640,000
Used batteries = 7,600
Ending inventory = 400 at $80 = $32,000 raw materials
Used batteries = 7,600:
Selling expenses = 100 * $80 = $8,000
Work in process = 7,500
Ending WIP = (7,500 - 6,750) * $80 = $60,000
Finished goods = 90% 6,750 * $80 = $540,000
Ending inventory 30% 2,025 * $80 = $162,000
Cost of goods sold 70% 4,725 * $80 = $378,000
Risk is best thought of as the potential for variability in the investment’s outcomes. This means that if an investment has the potential to provide only one possible outcome or return, then it is , while if there is more than one possible return or result, then the asset should be considered . This is why securities sold by the U.S. Treasury have historically been considered to be the securities in the world; because except in the event of the failure of the U.S. government, any investor holding a Treasury security would receive the security’s face value upon its maturity.
Answer:
safe or risk free, risky, safest
Explanation:
In investment market, risk is defined as the potential for the variability in the outcomes of the investment. Thus it is meant that outcome or return of making an investment is safe and risk free if there is only one return or outcome. But if there are more than one possible return from the investment, then that investment is considered as risky. For this reason the securities sold by the United States' Treasury is considered to be the safest securities in the world as the investor will receive the face value of the security upon its maturity from the government.
Identify the two events from the following that cause a Petty Cash account to be credited in a journal entry. (Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.) check all that apply Fund amount is being reduced.unanswered Fund amount is being increased.unanswered Fund is being eliminated.unanswered Fund is being established.
Answer:
Fund amount is being reduced.
Fund is being eliminated.
Explanation:
For example, when you are recording the expenses paid using the petty cash fund, you debit the expenses and credit the petty cash fund account. This also applies when the petty cash fund is too large and the company wants to reduce it; cash will be debited and the petty cash fund account will be credited.
On September 15, Jerome, Inc., paid $8,900 to make a long-term investment in available-for-sale securities by purchasing notes of Topper, Inc.
Complete the necessary journal entry.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Long term investment - AFS $8,900
To Cash $8,900
(Being cash paid is recorded)
here long term investment is debited as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Sept. 15 Investment in Available For Sale $8,900
Security
Cash $8,900
Cash will be credited to recognize that it reduced on account of it being used to pay for the investment. The investment will be treated as an asset so it will be debited to recognize that it is an increase.
Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. One of these is that:________.
a. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission.
b. they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members.
c. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law.
d. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined.
Answer: c. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law.
Explanation:
Corporations tend to have many shareholders who would get hurt if the company fails and for this reason they are regulated by the law. They must be publicly registered to allow people to purchase and sell shares and they must have the official acknowledgement of the law.
The formation of a corporation can be complicated and require a relatively high number of legal processes and corporations are not regulated by the Federal Trade Commission.
Also, even though shareholders are technically entitled to the company's profits, they don't get to collect it immediately because the company needs money to function and grow.
Darin Company uses a perpetual inventory system. On October 1, Darin Company sold inventory in the amount of $6,500 to Dee Company, terms 2/10, n/30. The items cost Darin $4,200. On October 4, Dee returns some of the inventory. This inventory had a selling price of $500 and a cost of $200. On October 8, Dee Company paid Darin Company the amount due on that date. Use the information above to answer the following question. What journal entry will be prepared by Darin Company on October 8 to record the receipt of payment from Dee
Answer:
Debit : Cash $5,870
Credit : Accounts Receivable $5,870
Explanation:
The journal entry to be prepared by Darin Company on October 8 to record the receipt of payment from Dee consist of a Debit in Cash and Credit Accounts Receivable at the amount outstanding after deducting cash discount and returns.
Amount Outstanding
Total Accounts Receivable $6,500
Less Cash discount at 2 % ($130)
Less Returns ($500)
Outstanding amount $5,870
Which of these is NOT a barrier to trade?
a) Tariff
b) Quota
C) All the options are correct
D) Embargo
Answer:
All the options are correct
What is the amount of the risk premium on a U.S. Treasury bill if the risk-free rate is 2.8 percent and the market rate of return is 8.35 percent
Answer:
5.55%
Explanation:
risk premium = market rate of return - risk free rate
8.35 - 2.8 = 5.55
The electronic invoicing and payment (EIPP) system for the B2B environment is similar to the electronic bill presentment and payment (EBPP) system for the B2C environment. a) True b) False
Answer:
a) True
Explanation:
Electronic bill payment and presentment (EBPP) can be regarded as process that is been utilized by
companies in collection of payments electronically by utilization of systems such as Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) as well as Internet and direct-dial access. This has turned to a core component of online banking as regards to some financial institutions today, some industries such as telecommunications and insurance providers make use of it.
Electronic invoicing and presentment payment (EIPP) can be regarded as process involving sending of electronic invoice to customers using the internet, as well as the ability of customers to be able to pay that invoice online also. It give a solution that brings about increased productivity, as well as given room for business owner to spend more time in developing their business as well as relationships with their customers.
It should be noted that the The electronic invoicing and payment (EIPP) system for the B2B environment is similar to the electronic bill presentment and payment (EBPP) system for the B2C environment.
A contra account will not:_____.
a. be listed immediately after its related account.
b. be potentially classified as a contra-assets or contra-liabilities.
c. always has a normal debit balance.
d. has a normal balance which is the opposite of its related account.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
first one is the best answer
Because of their sharp quality text output and fast printing speeds, ___ printers are often preferred by businesses.
Answer:
Laser printer
Explanation:
Laser printers are quicker than inkjet printers (producing more pages per minute), generate higher-quality output (with some limitations), and are better suited for high-volume production. Laser printers produce significantly finer lines than inkjet printers, making them ideal for text, logos, and corporate information graphics.
During its first year of operations, Mario Lupo formed Lupo Company as a corporation and personally invested $15,000 in the business in exchange for common stock. Lupo Company also paid dividends of $2,000. The company earned $35,000 of revenues and incurred $23,000 of expenses. At the end of the year, the company's equity totaled:_____.
a. $13,000.
b. $15,000.
c. $25,000.
d. $75,000.
Answer:
c. $25,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine At the end of the year, the company's equity totaled:
First step is to calculate the Net income using this formula
Net income= Revenues- Expense
Let plug in the formula
Net income= 35000-23000
Net income=12000
Second step is to calculate Net income added to capital using this formula
Net income added to capital = Net income-Cash dividend
Let plug in the formula
Net income added to capital=12000-2000
Net income added to capital=10000
Now let determine the Ending company total equity using this formula
Ending company total equity= Opening invested capital + Net income added to capital
Let plug in the formula
Ending company total equity=15000+10000
Ending company total equity=$25000
Therefore At the end of the year, the company's equity totaled:$25,000
Given the following information, determine the activity rate for setups.
Activity Pool Activity Base Budgeted Amount
Setups 10,000 $180,000
Inspections 24,000 $120,000
Assembly (DLH) 80,000 $400,000
a. $58.00
b. $0.75
c. $5.09
d. $18
Answer:
Set up= $18 per set up
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Pool Activity Base Budgeted Amount
Setups 10,000 $180,000
To calculate the activity rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Set up= 180,000 / 10,000
Set up= $18 per set up
The total factory overhead for Big Light Company is budgeted for the year at $403,750. Big Light manufactures two different products - night lights and desk lamps. Night lights is budgeted for 30,000 units. Each night light requires 1/2 hour of direct labor. Desk lamps is budgeted for 40,000 units. Each desk lamp requires 2 hours of direct labor.
a. Determine the total number of budgeted direct labor hours for the year.
_________ direct labor hours
b. Determine the single plantwide factory overhead rate using direct labor hours as the allocation base. Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary.
________$ per direct labor hour
c. Determine the factory overhead allocated per unit for each product using the single plantwide factory overhead rate calculated in (b). Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary.
Night Lights _______$ per unit
Desk Lamps _______$ per unit
Answer:
a. Total number of budgeted direct labor hours for the year = Direct labor hours for night lights + Direct labor hours for desk lamps
= 30,000*1/2 + 40,000*2
= 15,000 + 80,000
= 95,000 hours
b. Single plant-wide factory overhead rate using direct labor hours = Budgeted factory overhead / Budgeted factory hours
= $403,750 / 95,000 hours
= $4.25 per hour
c. Per unit factory overhead = Number of hours required to complete one unit * Factory overhead rate per hour
Night light
Per unit factory overhead = 0.5 * 4.25
Per unit factory overhead = $2.125 per unit
Desk lamp
Per unit factory overhead = 2 * 4.25
Per unit factory overhead = $8.50 per unit
Warren Enterprises expects 20,000 unit sales, has ordering costs of $20 per order, carrying costs of $1.00 per unit, and desires to keep 100 units in safety stock. Assuming level production, what should be their average inventory? a. 200-300 b. 301-400 c. 401-500 d. 501-600
Answer:
Option d (501-600) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given:
Unit sales,
= 20,000
Ordering costs,
= $20
Carrying costs,
= $1
Safety stocks,
= 100
Now,
The EOQ will be:
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times Unit \ sales\times Ordering costs}{Carrying \ costs} }[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times 20000\times 20}{1} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{800000}[/tex]
= [tex]894.43 \ units[/tex]
hence,
The average inventory will be:
= [tex][Safety \ stock +(\frac{EOQ}{2} )][/tex]
= [tex][100+(\frac{894.43}{2} )][/tex]
= [tex][100+447.21][/tex]
= [tex]547.21[/tex] (lies between 501-600)
Thus the above is the correct response.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Pacific Ink had beginning work-in-process inventory of $744,960 on October 1. Of this amount, $304,920 was the cost of direct materials and $440,040 was the cost of conversion. The 48,000 units in the beginning inventory were 30 percent complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. During October, 102,000 units were transferred out and 30,000 remained in ending inventory. The units in ending inventory were 80 percent complete with respect to direct materials and 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Costs incurred during the period amounted to $2,343,600 for direct materials and $3,027,840 for conversion.
Required:
a. Compute the equivalent units for the materials and conversion cost calculations.
b. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Pacific Ink
a. The equivalent units for materials and conversion costs are:
Materials Conversion
Equivalents units 126,000 114,000
b. The cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method are:
Cost per equivalent unit $21.02 $30.42
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Conversion Total
Work in process, Oct. 1 $304,920 $440,040 $744,960
Costs incurred in October 2,343,600 3,027,840 5,371,440
Total costs of production $2,648,520 $3,467,880 $6,116,400
Units:
Work in process, Oct. 1 48,000 (30%) 48,000 (30%)
Units transferred out 102,000 (100%) 102,000 (100%)
Work in process, Oct. 31 30,000 (80%) 30,000 (40%)
Equivalent units of production:
Units transferred out 102,000 (100%) 102,000 (100%)
Work in process, Oct. 31 24,000 (80%) 12,000 (40%)
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost per equivalent units:
Total costs of production $2,648,520 $3,467,880 $6,116,400
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost per equivalent unit $21.02 $30.42
The cost of capital for a firm with a 60/40 debt/equity split, 4.86% cost of debt, 15% cost of equity, and a 35% tax rate would be:______.
Answer: 7.9%
Explanation:
The weighted cost of capital for a firm shows the cost of capital from all sources that fund the business including stock and long term liabilities.
Formula is:
= (Weight of equity * cost of equity) + (Weight of debt * (cost of debt * (1 - tax rate) ))
= (0.4 * 0.15) + ( 0.6 * ( 0.0486 * ( 1 - 35%)))
= 0.06 + 0.018954
= 7.895%
= 7.9%
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of the following factors, except?
A. Foreign exchange risks.
B. Size of the subsidiary.
C. Political risk and Country risk.
D. The existence of growth options.
E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Answer: E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Explanation:
Multinational capital budgeting simply means when real productive assets is invested in foreign countries.
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of foreign exchange risks, subsidiary size, political and country risk and the existence of growth options.
The cannibalization due to replacement of exports by local production isn't among the factors.
Robot uses competitive analysis processs to collect data on what their competitors are doing. Which of the following is not a test does the company puts each competitor's robot through?
A. Drop.
B. Lab.
C. Edge.
D. Straight line.
E. Box.
Answer:
Drop
Explanation:
Competitive Analysis
This is commonly refered to as a form of research review and final evaluation of one's competitors. It is beneficial due to the fact that the information you obtained/known can help you to be based on your competitor weaknesses
When starting this analysis, always you set up expectations that can be achieved so that one's team has enough time to fully research, analyze, and share their findings.
Competitive analysis, as a part of your business planning, is a means by which an individual believes that their business will survive and thrive competitively in the market because the individual has full attachment to current competitors and one's potential competition too. Putting the robot through a drop test is not correct as it may destroy it.
Prepare the Statement of Retained Earnings from the Adjusted Trial Balance and Income Statement. Within each section of the statement,
SMART TOUCH LEARNING
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Account Title
Debit Credit
Cash 19500
Accounts recievable 10800
Office Supplies 200
Prepaid Rent 13,000
Furniture 22,800
Accumulated Depreciation--Furniture 7800
Accounts Payable 2600
Salaries Payable 600
Interest Payable 300
Unearned Revenue 6,500
Notes Payable 9,100
Common Stock 12,700
Retained Earnings 13,000
Dividends 33,100
Service Revenue 59,100
Depreciation Expense-Furniture 2600
Interest Expense 300
Rent Expense 3900
Salaries Expense 4500
Supplies Expense 1000
Total 111,700 111,700
SMART TOUCH LEARNING
Income Statement
Month Ended December 31, 2016 Balance
Revenue
Service revenue 59100
ExpensesDepreciation Expense-Furniture 2600
Interest Expense 300
Rent Expense 3900
Salaries Expense 4500
Supplies Expense 1000
Total expense 12300
Net income 46800
Answer:
Retained earnings, December 31, 2016 = 26,700
Explanation:
The Statement of Retained Earnings can be prepared as follows:
SMART TOUCH LEARNING
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the month ended December 31, 2016
Details Amount
Retained earnings, December 01, 2016 13,000
Net income for the month 46,800
Dividends (33,100)
Retained earnings, December 31, 2016 26,700
Note: No currency sign is used in the answer in order to avoid confusion because no currency is used in the question itself.
On December 1, 2020, Junction Company issued at 104, 800 of its 9%, 10-year, $1,000 par value, nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock purchase warrants. Each bond carried two detachable warrants; each warrant was for one share of common stock at a specified option price of $15 per share. Shortly after issuance, the warrants were quoted on the market for $3 each. No fair value can be determined for the bonds without the warrants. Interest is payable on December 1 and June 1. Provide the entry to record issuance of the bonds by Junction Company on December 1, 2020.
Answer:
Junction Company
Journal Entry
December 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $832,000
Credit Bonds Payable $800,000
Credit Bonds Premium $27,038
Credit Warrants Liability $4,962
To record the issuance of the bonds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 1, 2020:
Face value of nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock purchase warrants = $800,000
Issue price of bonds = $832,000 (1.04 * 800 * $1,000)
Number of bonds issue = 800
Par value per bond = $1,000
Maturity period = 10 years
Coupon interest rate = 10%
Option price of each warrant = $15 per common stock share
Market price of the option = $3
Value of warrant = $4,800 ($3 * 800 * 2)
Allocation of bond price:
Bonds = $827,038 ($800,000/$804,800 * $832,000)
Warrants = $4,962 ($4,800/$804,800 * $832,000)
Give examples of various costs Attending college involves incurring many costs. Give an example of a college cost that could be assigned to each of the following classifications. Explain your reason for
assigning each cost to the classification.
a. Sunk cost.
b. Discretionary cost.
c. Committed cost.
d. Opportunity cost.
e. Differential cost.
f. Allocated cost.
Explanation:
i would have to define each of these costs and then assign the best college costs that represents it
a. sunk cost
A sunk cost is a cost that cannot be gotten back, this kind of caost has already being incurred. an example of this college cost would be tuition fee for the past semesters.
b. discretionary cost
this is a cost that the student can survive without. also known as avoidable cost. the cost here would be the amount of money the student spends on dues.
c. commited costs
comitted costs are confirmed costs that the student has to make for services or goods to be taken. this college cost would be book prices
d. opportunity cost as we know is the alternative forgone. that is what was forgone in order to take to schooling. this would be all earnings from working that the individual has foregone since he or she is now a college student
e. this could also be called the incremental cost. thius kind of cost is different between alternatives in in situations where one has to make choices or alternatives. this college cost would be expenditure on attending one school over another school.
f. allocated cost
a cost that is allocated based on the activities that were done while making the product. this would be fee that is charged to a full time college student per course
7.You invested in long-term corporate bonds and earned 6.1 percent. During that same time period, large-company stocks returned 12.6 percent, long-term government bonds returned 5.7 percent, U.S. Treasury bills returned 4.2 percent, and inflation averaged 3.8 percent. What average risk premium did you earn
Answer: 1.9%
Explanation:
The risk premium is the return that an investment offers over the risk free rate in the market.
The risk free rate is the return on the U.S. Treasury bill in the same period:
Average risk premium = Return on long term corporate bond - Return on U.S. T-bill
= 6.1% - 4.2%
= 1.9%
Problems and Applications Q2 Your aunt is thinking about opening a hardware store. She estimates that it would cost $500,000 per year to rent the location and buy the stock. In addition, she would have to quit her $50,000 per year job as an accountant. What is the opportunity cost of something
Answer:
$550,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the OPPORTUNITY COST OF RUNNING THE HARDWARE STORE will be $550,000 ($500,000+$50,000), which include the amount of $500,000 which is the cost of renting the store as well as to the cost to buy the stock while the $50,000 is her salary as an Accountant, reason been that she would QUIT HER JOB as an accountant in order for her to run the store.
Therefore the OPPORTUNITY COST will be $550,000
S Corporation makes 41,000 motors to be used in the production of its sewing machines. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials $ 10.00 Direct labor $ 9.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.65 An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the sewing machine. The price offered to S Corporation for this motor is $25.45. If S Corporation decides not to make the motors, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be:
Answer:
$112,750
Explanation:
Particulars Cost of making Cost of buying
Direct material 41,000*10=410,000 0
Direct labor 41,000*9=369,000 0
Variable manuf. overhead 41,000*3.70=151,700 0
Fixed manuf. overhead 41,000*4.65=190,650 41,000*4.65=190,650
Outside supplier's price 0 41,000*25.45=1,043,450
Total cost $1,121,350 $1,234,100
Financial advantage of making the motors = $1,234,100 - $1,121,350
Financial advantage of making the motors = $112,750
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 units at $40
Apr. 19 Sale 2,500 units
June 30 Purchase 4,500 units at $44
Sept. 2 Sale 5,000 units
Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 units at $46
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method.
Answer:
The cost of goods sold for eachs ale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method:
Cost of goods sold Ending Inventory
Apr. 19 Sale $100,000 $60,000
Sept. 2 Sale $218,000 $40,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Balance
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 $40 $160,000
Apr. 19 Sale (2,500) (100,000) $60,000
June 30 Purchase 4,500 $44 198,000 258,000
Sept. 2 Sale (5,000) (218,000) 40,000
Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 $46 92,000 132,000
Cost of goods sold: Ending Inventory
April 19: = 2,500 * $40 = $100,000 = 1,500 * $40 = $60,000
Sept 2: = 4,500 * $44 + 500 * $40 = 1,000 * $40 = $40,000
= $198,000 + $20,000
= $218,000
Collingsworth, Inc. produces 3 products: AKM, BWT, and CPQ. Product AKM requires 700 purchase orders, Product BWT requires 1,080 purchase orders, and Product CPQ requires 1,720 purchase orders. The company has identified an ordering and receiving activity cost pool with allocated overhead of $504,000 for which the cost driver is purchase orders. How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to Product AKM
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $100,800
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined allocation rate for ordering and receiving:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Ordering and receiving= 504,000 / (700 + 1,080 + 1,720)
Ordering and receiving= $144 per order
Now, we allocate to product AKM:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 144*700
Allocated MOH= $100,800
