If more workers join the labor force of a country the unemployment rate tends to decrease.
A declining unemployment rate doesn't always indicate that the economy is doing well. Even when the underlying employment situation hasn't improved, the unemployment rate will decrease when people give up looking for work and leave the labor force out of discouragement.
For this reason, it's crucial to include changes in both the unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate. You can acquire a more thorough understanding of changes in the work situation by taking into account both developments.
The rate of unemployment exists when an economy is operating at full capacity; during a recession, the present rate of unemployment is higher than the natural rate. The present unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate during expansions.
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When the price level _______ the inflation rate _______. a. rises slowly; falls b. rises rapidly; increases c. falls; is zero
When the price level rises rapidly the inflation rate increases.
The rate at which prices increase over a specific time period is known as inflation. Inflation is often measured in broad terms, such as the general rise in prices or the rise in a nation's cost of living.
However, it can also be computed more precisely—for example, for specific products, like food, or for services, like school tuition.
In any situation, inflation refers to how much more expensive the pertinent collection of goods and/or services has grown over a predetermined time frame, most frequently a year.
Hence, option B is correct.
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If the real interest rate is 6 percent and the price level is falling by a rate of 3 percent, what is the nominal interest rate?
If the real interest rate is 6 percent and the price level is falling by a rate of 3 percent. The nominal interest rate is 6%.
What is the nominal interest rate?The interest rate before inflation adjustment (as opposed to the real interest rate); or the interest rate "as reported" without accounting for the full impact of compounding (also referred to as the nominal annual rate). If the frequency of compounding (for example, a month) differs from the fundamental time unit in which the nominal rate is expressed, the interest rate is said to be nominal (normally a year).What is interest?The amount of interest due each period expressed as a percentage of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed is known as an interest rate (called the principal sum). The total interest on a loaned or borrowed sum is determined by the principal amount, the interest rate, the frequency of compounding, and the period the loan, deposit, or borrowing took place.The interest rate over a year is known as the annual interest rate.Other interest rates are applicable over shorter time frames, such as a day or a month, but they are typically annualized.Learn more about interest rate here:
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For a particular item the usage is 2000 units per year, the ordering cost is $10. The inventory carrying cost is 20 nd the unit cost is $5. The economic order quantity is?
The inventory carrying cost is 20 and the unit cost is $5 .The economic order quantity is 200 units.
Demand = 2000
Ordering cost = $10
Inventory carrying cost = 20% of 5 = $1
Economic order quantity = sqrt(2DS/H)
= Sqrt(2*2000*10/1)
= Sqrt(40000)
Economic order quantity = 200
Inventory refers to all the items, goods, goods, and materials that a business holds for sale in the market to make a profit. Example: If a newsagent uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to customers, only the newspapers are considered inventory. A car is treated as an asset.
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What is a beta? how is it used to calculate r, the investor's required rate of return?
Beta is the volatility or systematic risk of the price of an asset in relation to the market as a whole is measured by as beta.
How and why beta is calculated?A beta of 1 means that the security's price moves in lockstep with the market and has the same level of volatility. A security is less volatile than the market if its beta value is less than one. A security is more volatile than the market if its beta value is greater than one.The Capital Asset Pricing Model uses beta to determine the needed rate of return (CAPM).
The following formula is used to compute it:
Ke = Rf + b [ E ( Rm ) - Rf ]
Where:
Risk-free rate of return is Rf.
Rm stands for estimated market rate of return.
b = beta of a stock.
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When certain assumptions are used to create a model of reality, its value can be tested and determined by:____.
When certain assumptions are used to create a model of reality, its value can be tested and determined by predicting outcomes.
When making economic decisions, economists make assumptions in order to better understand how consumers' and businesses' behavior. To assist explain how an economy works and how to maximize growth, income, and employment, there are numerous economic theories.
However, preferences—that is, what companies and customers like to have or prefer to avoid—are central to many ideas. Additionally, the assumptions frequently concern the resources that are or are not readily available to meet the demands and preferences.
The decisions that individuals involved in an economy make are significantly influenced by the availability or scarcity of resources.
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Marcellos pizza charges a base price of $13 for a large pizza, a 4-dollar delivery fee,plus $1. 50 for each additional toppinga. find a function that models the price of pizza with n toppings.
The function models the price of pizza with n toppings.
a) p=13+1.5n
b) n=(p-13)/1.5
c)The number of topping on pizza that cost p dollar.
d)n=(22-13)/1.5=6 i.e number of topping is 6.
A price is the amount of payment or compensation (usually non-negative) that one party gives to another party in exchange for goods or services. In some cases, the production price is given another name. If the product is a commercial "commodity", the payment for that product may be referred to as the "price". However, if the product is a "service", the product may have other names.
For example, the following diagram shows some situations. Commodity prices are affected by production costs, supply of desired items, and demand for products. Prices are either set by the monopoly or imposed on the company by market conditions. Other methods of estimating prices are common in many financial transactions.
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If we were told that a firm earns positive accounting profit and nothing else, what would we know is true about its economic profit?
It's positive because whenever accounting profit is fine so is economic profit.
Advantageous economic earnings, therefore, indicate that a company's is income greater than the aggressive norm. Context: economic profits aren't similar to accounting profits. In accounting, earnings are really extra of sales over the express prices of obtaining the sales.
If a company's accounting profit is fine, then its monetary earnings must additionally be wonderful. fake, accounting earnings simplest accounts for an express fee, even as economic profit deals with specific and implicit costs. a superbly competitive market that is in long-run equilibrium reports a lower in demand.
A firm can earn a tremendous accounting profit but terrible monetary income if it is able to have earned a greater go back in some different line of commercial enterprise. that is known as negative economic profits.
Aggressive agencies whose overall costs are included through their overall revenue growth to be incomes zero monetary profit. zero accounting income, although, a way that a corporation is going for walks at a loss. because of this, its expenses are higher than its sales.
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Tax breaks, loans, and guaranteed high prices are examples of what type of protectionism?
Tax breaks, loans, and guaranteed high prices are examples of subsidies protectionism.
What is Protectionism?
Protectionism refers to government policies that help to boost domestic industries while restricting international trade. The objective of protectionist policies is usually to improve the economic conditions within a domestic economy. The protectionist policies can also be implemented for improving the quality of products or safety concerns. There are different protectionist policies and tools that a government can use to implement and improve economic activity such as tariffs, product standards, import quotas, and subsidies.
Therefore, tax breaks, guaranteed high prices, and loans are examples of subsidies protectionism.
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Economies of ______ are the savings that come from producing two or more different outputs at a lower cost than producing each output individually.
Economies of scope are the savings that come from producing two or more different outputs at a lower cost than producing each output individually.
Economies of scale are generated by volume, but economies of scope are formed by variety. In the field of economics, the terms "economies" and "scope" refer to expanding output and services through varied product offerings.
According to the economic principle known as "economies of scope," as the variety of items produced rises, so does the average overall cost of production.
For instance, a gas station can offer soda, milk, baked goods, etc. through its customer service staff, allowing the gas industry to save money.
For a business, economies of scale refer to cost savings that result from scaling up production of a single product type, whereas economies of scope refer to cost savings that result from manufacturing a variety of products.
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Business process management applies only to commercial, profit-making organizations.
a. true
b. false
False. Business process management applies to commercial, nonprofit, for-profit, and government entities.
Discovering, modeling, analyzing, measuring, improving, and optimizing business processes are all aspects of business process management. Businesses have processes in place to ensure that their strategies are effectively implemented throughout all levels of the organization. Structured and repeatable processes are one type, while unstructured and unpredictable ones are another.
Since the roles, regulations, strategies, and objectives of businesses and other entities it embraces are always evolving, business process management is an expansive field that is also inherently dynamic. Several optimization approaches, including as Six Sigma, lean management, and Agile, have found a home in business process management over the years.
Some firms' business processes have grown too huge and complex to be handled without the help of automated tools, therefore vendors of business process management software have stepped in to facilitate widespread organizational transformation. Progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has in turn fueled the development of new Business process management tools that make it easier to find, create, measure, enhance, and automate processes. business process management, which has traditionally focused on back-end procedures, has expanded to also encompass the optimization of customer and employee interaction systems in response to the advent of digital business.
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Financial economists prefer to use market values rather than book values when measuring debt ratios because market values are:_________
Financial economists prefer to use market values rather than book values when measuring debt ratios because market values are a better reflection of current value than historical value. the correct answer is option(b).
Market capitalization is frequently used to refer to market value, which is the price an asset commands on the market. Because they depend on a variety of variables, including the physical working environment, the overall state of the economy, and the dynamics of supply and demand, market values are dynamic in nature.
An asset's book value is determined by the balance in its balance sheet account. Asset values are determined by subtracting any depreciation, amortization, or impairment expenses from the asset's initial cost.
Since market value includes profitability, intangibles, and potential for future growth, it typically exceeds book value for a company. The net asset value investors receive when they purchase shares is measured using book value per share.
The complete question is:
Financial economists prefer to use market values when measuring debt ratios because:
market values are more stable than book values.market values are a better reflection of current value than historical value.market values are readily available and do not have to be calculated like book values.market values are more difficult to calculate which makes financial economists more valuableNone of these.To know more about market values refer to: https://brainly.com/question/19131751
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In terms of economic costs to society, --------------------crimes are considerably higher than ---------------------------crimes
In terms of economic costs to society, white-collar crimes are considerably higher than conventional crimes.
Colloquially, a crime is an offense punishable by a state or other authority. The term crime does not have a simple, generally accepted definition in modern criminal law, but a statutory definition is provided for specific purposes. The most common view is that crime is a category created by law.
In other words, something is a crime if it is so declared by the relevant applicable law. The proposed definition is that a felony or misdemeanor (or crime) is an act (a "public malpractice") that harms not only an individual but also a community, society, or nation. Such actions are prohibited and will be punished.
The idea of banning acts such as murder and theft exists worldwide. What exactly constitutes a criminal offense is defined by each jurisdiction's criminal law. Many countries have a catalog of crimes known as criminal law, but some common law countries do not have such a comprehensive law.
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An organization of skilled specialists in a particular trade, such as plumbers, is a(n)?
Answer is crafts union.
Craft union, trade union integrating people who are engaged in a certain craft or talent but may work for different companies and in different regions. Craft unions were formed in Britain and the United States in the middle of the nineteenth century to raise wage levels and working conditions.
Their dominance stems from their control over the supply of trained labor, which they retain through licensing and apprenticeship systems. A local craft union tries to organize all members of its trade by using slogans such as "One craft, one union" (e.g., plumbers, bricklayers, ironworkers, carpenters etc.)
Therefore, the answer is craft union.
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Innovative change of raw ingredient that makes a food product more attractive to customers and consumers is called
Innovative change in raw ingredients that makes a food product more attractive to customers and consumers is called value-added.
Crude horticultural items with value-added are those that have been improved or changed to have superior market esteem as well as a more drawn-out timeframe of realistic usability.
The Colorado Wholesale Food Regulations apply to crude agrarian items that have been changed from their total natural product or vegetable state through cutting, dicing, cutting, slashing, cooking, consolidating, or different cycles.
All handled food varieties sold at ranchers' business sectors, except for those made as per the Cottage Foods Act, should be created in an office that has been supported and has gone through Good Manufacturing Practices examination by the wellbeing division.
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Elsa participates in a title vii investigation at the firm where she works. As a result, elsa's employer demotes her. Elsa can file a?
Elsa participates in a title vii investigation at the firm where she works. As a result, elsa's employer demotes her. Elsa can file a retaliation claim.
Retaliation claims – they are made when an employee complains of discrimination based on a protected status (such as race, gender, or disability) and experiences negative treatment as a result of making the complaint (e.g., the employee receives a demotion). Retaliation may take the form of dismissal or refusal to hire you, a demotion, a wage cut, or a reduction in the amount of hours you work.
Retaliation claims may be successful if the following is established:
The employee was subjected to or witnessed unlawful harassment or discrimination.
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A floating-rate bonds promise payments that debt are:___.
a. based on future interest rates illegal
b. based on current interest rates
c. based on company dividend levels
A floating-rate bonds promise payments that debt are based on current interest rates.
Floating rate bonds make up a large a part of the Indian bond marketplace and are majorly issued by the authorities. as an example, the RBI issued a floating rate bond in with hobby payable every six months. After six months, the interest price is re-constant by means of the RBI.
A floating hobby price is one which changes periodically, in preference to a fixed unchanging hobby price. Floating fees are carried by using credit score card companies and usually seen with mortgages. Floating prices follow the marketplace or track an index or every other benchmark interest price.
A floating price fund invests in bonds and debt instruments whose interest bills differ with an underlying hobby price level. Floating fee price range can encompass company bonds as well as loans made with the aid of banks to companies. those loans are every now and then repackaged and included in a fund for traders.
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What is the effect on the accounting equation if a company does not write off specific, non-paying customers' accounts receivable?
There is no effect on the accounting equation if a company does not write off specific, non-paying customers' accounts receivable.
Accounts Receivable (AR): What Is It?The amount of money owed to a business for delivered or used but unpaid goods or services is known as accounts receivable (AR). The balance sheet classifies accounts receivable as a current asset. Any money owing by clients for purchases is done using credit known as AR.
What Distinguishes Receivables From Accounts Payable?
Receivables are assets that the company records as money owed to it for services delivered. On the other hand, accounts payable indicate money that the company owes to other parties. For instance, payments owed to creditors or suppliers. Liabilities are recorded for payables.
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Describe the stages of team development. how would you facilitate a team's development through each stage?
Four stages of development move through are the following forming , storming, norming and storming.
Situational leadership by tuckman is the perfect fit for the explaination of this theory. Most high performing teams go through the five stage development process.
The internal characteristics are people in the team and how the interaction will take place amongst its members. Team usually develop each other through stage and process building that would significantly facilitate the development of the team. Cohesiveness determine the accept and confirm norms.
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The monopolist wants a price-quantity combination to fall in the _____ section of its demand curve, where a lower price means _____ total revenue
The monopolist wants a price-quantity combination to fall in the Elastic section of its demand curve, where a lower price means greater total revenue.
The relationship between the cost of an item or service and the quantity demanded over a specific time period is represented graphically by the demand curve. The price and quantity demanded are often represented with the price on the left vertical axis and the horizontal axis, respectively.
When firms decide on prices, the demand curve can be a crucial instrument. This is so that the demand curve can display both the price at which consumer response declines and the price at which the greatest demand is elicited.
The demand curve changes the elasticity. Where price elasticity exceeds one (where demand is elastic) and falls below one (where demand is inelastic), is known as the elastic zone of demand. A decrease in price boosts overall revenue in the elastic region, while the opposite is true for the inelastic sector.
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Six sigma's target for perfection is the achievement of no more than _____ defects or errors per million opportunities.
Six sigma's target for perfection is the achievement of no more than 4 defects or errors per million opportunities.
The idea of first-rate at source suggests that the person who does the paintings should take obligations making sure conformance excellent of his or her output.
Six Sigma is a technique that offers corporations equipment to improve the capability of their business methods. This increase in overall performance and reduce in technique variation helps result in defect reduction and improvement in profits, employee morale, and excellent of services or products.
Six Sigma performance produces a defect-loose product 99.99966% of the time; permitting the most effective 3.4 errors per a million possibilities. 10 programs might need to be corrected for the duration of the whole 12 months.
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An asset is exchanged for another asset and no cash is exchanged in the transaction. The fair value of the assets are not determinable. At what amount should the new asset be recorded?
Book value of the asset given up less the cash received.
How Do Assets Work?An asset is a resource having economic worth that a person, organization, or nation owns or manages with the hope that it may someday be useful. A company's balance sheet lists its assets. They are divided into current, fixed, financial, and intangible categories.
They are acquired or produced to raise a company's worth or enhance its operations. Whether it's a piece of manufacturing equipment or a patent, an asset can be looked at as anything that can, in the future, increase sales, lower costs, or generate cash flow.
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Whenever agents submit applications to insurers they must also submit statements disclosing whether or not replacement is involved. who much sign these statements?
Whenever agents submit applications to insurers, they must also submit statements, signed by the applicant and agent, disclosing whether or not replacement is involved.
The term "Applicant Agent" refers to the official representative and backup chosen or nominated by the applicant and given authority to act on his or her behalf.
The application agent maintains the status of apps and brings them online and off as needed. It can be used to specify various executables for the online, offline, and monitoring routines of various programs. The executables may be located on shared or local storage.
If the applicant customer's bank is different from the issuing bank, it is specified in the field labeled "Applicant Bank" in the MT 700 fast message type. This field is not required. If the applicant customer's bank is different from the issuing bank, it is specified in this box.
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Verify that all high-value business logic flows, including authentication, session management and access control are thread safe and resistant to time-of-check and time-of-use race conditions
A project Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) of Open Web Application Security Project (OWSAP) is standard to test technical security control of a web application and provides a list of requirements to developers for secure development. It verifies that all high-value business logic flows, including authentication, session management, and access control are thread-safe and resistant to time-of-check and time-of-use race conditions.
OWASP's Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) standard aims to perform web application security verification.
ASVS standards provide a basis to test technical security control of a web application, as well as technical security controls in the environment that is relied on to protect against SQL injection and Cross-Site Scripting. s standard ensures the security of web applications.
It provides the guidlines to developers to develop secure web applications that ensure high value business logic flows are resistant to time-of-check and time-of-use race conditions.
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Guido and hal want to rescind their contract under which guido sold hal a mountain bike for $100. To rescind the contract.
Guido and hal want to rescind their contract under which Guido sold hal a mountain bike for $100. To rescind the contract. Guido must return the $100 and Hal must return the bike.
What do you mean by contract?A contract is an enforceable legal arrangement that establishes, details, and regulates the rights and duties of the parties. The transfer of commodities, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a later time are common components of contracts.The damaged party may seek legal remedies like damages or rescission in the event of a contract breach. The foundation of contract law, which is the area of law of obligations pertaining to contracts, is the idea that agreements must be upheld.What constitutes a contract's seven elements?Basics of contracts.Classification of contracts.Offer.Acceptance.A gathering of minds.Consideration.Capacity.Legality.Learn more about contract here:
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How does a repo differ from a fed funds transaction? how do their rates compare?
A repo is basically a collateralized loan, whereas Fed funds are uncollateralized
What is collateralized loan?Collateralized loan obligations are a type of securitization in which payments from many small and big business loans are pooled and distributed to different classes of owners in different tranches. A collateralized debt obligation (CLO) is a type of debt obligation.
The use of a valuable item as collateral to obtain a loan is known as collateralization. If the borrower fails to repay the debt, the lender may seize and sell the asset to make up the difference. Asset collateralization offers lenders with some protection against default risk.
Collateral is a valuable object used to secure a loan. Lenders' risk is reduced by collateral. If a borrower fails on a loan, the lender can seize and sell the collateral to recuperate its losses.
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If you leave the rental before the lease term is over, you will most likely pay a penalty.
a. true
b. false
The given statement if you leave the rental before the lease term is over, you will most likely pay a penalty is True.
The end date of your tenancy must be specified in a signed lease for it to be enforceable. Written tenancy at will agreements is those that do not specify an expiration date.
Check the first 10 or 15 lines of your lease to check if your lease automatically extends if it is still in effect and if you intend to vacate on the day it expires.
If your lease automatically renews, this is known as a self-extending lease, and you must notify your landlord that you intend to vacate. You must provide the landlord with your notice in writing by a specific deadline. For the notice period stated in your lease, check it.
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What economic policies encourages the development of colonies particularly by northem europe \
The economic policies which encouraged the development of colonies particularly by Northern Europe is mercantilism.
Mercantilism was an economic policy which was developed and promoted by European imperial powers during the period of the new monarchies, and this later culminated with the rise of the absolutist states. It was promoted as a method to enrich and benefit the home country at the colonies expense.
Mercantilism produced wealth such as gold and silver for the governments of imperialist countries. This system provided economic security to the home country by improving economic situations of other European countries.
Hence, mercantilism encouraged the development of European colonies.
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Pierre wants to use the loan manager to track the long-term liability for his new pickup truck. what accounts must he set up prior to setting up the loan?
To track the long-term liability for his new pickup truck Pierre has to set up a long-term liability account register.
A long-term liability account register lists transactions related to debts that are due in more than one year like a mortgage. . Long-term liabilities are also known as non-current liabilities You can use a long-term liability account register to track and manage transactions that affect your long-term liability account.
In a long-term liability account register Debt ratios (such as solvency ratios) compare liabilities to assets. The ratios may be modified to compare the total assets to long-term liabilities only.
This ratio is called long-term debt to assets. Long-term debt compared to total equity provides insight relating to a financing structure and financial leverage. Long-term debt compared to current liabilities also provides insight regarding the debt structure.
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Why would a tax reduction thought to be temporary not increase present consumption spending and aggregate demand as much as expected
A tax reduction thought to be temporary would not increase present consumption spending and aggregate demand as much as expected B. Because people are preparing for the expected higher tax rate in the future.
What is a tax reduction?A tax reduction is a government program or policy that enables individuals and businesses to reduce their tax burdens or resolve their tax-related payments.
A tax reduction reduces the total taxable income and the tax liability and payments.
Some tax reduction programs include allowing charitable donations and granting tax credits for children, etc.
Thus, a temporary tax reduction may not increase consumer spending and aggregate demand as expected because taxpayers still expect to pay higher taxes in the future.
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Question Completion with Answer Options:A. Because tax changes do not change consumption spending and aggregate demand
B. Because people are preparing for the expected higher tax rate in the future
C. Because people might be anticipating deeper tax cuts in the future
D. Because a change in taxation would influence investment, not consumption spending
The main models or approaches to valuing real estate using income capitalization include?
The income capitalization method determines the market value of a property based on the income it generates. It is also referred to as the income approach. The higher the property's value, the more income it generates. In commercial real estate, the income approach is commonly used.
The income approach, also known as the income capitalization approach, is a real estate appraisal method that allows investors to estimate the value of a property based on the income generated by the property. It is calculated by dividing the net operating income (NOI) of the rent collected by the capitalization rate.
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