If the liabilities of a company increased $78,000 during a period of time and equity in the company decreased $21,000 during the same period Assets would have increased $57,000.Liabilities are the legitimate debts that a business owes to other creditors. Accounts payable, notes payable, and bank debt are just a few examples.
Liabilities are a necessary component of operation and expansion for every business. A company's foundation is secure when liabilities and equity are properly balanced. Employee salary, mortgage and rent payments, rent or mortgage payments, credit card debt, short-term loans, and unpaid sales taxes are a few examples of current obligations.
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The more ________ used, the greater the leverage a company employs on behalf of its owners.
The more debt used, the greater the leverage a company employs on behalf of its owners.
What is the leverage of a company?Leverage is the quantity of debt a company has in its combination of debt and equity (its capital structure). A company with more obligation than average for its drive is said to be highly leveraged. Leverage is not necessarily wrong.
What does it suggest to employ leverage?Leverage is an investment process of using borrowed money.the use of different financial instruments or borrowed capitalTo improve the potential return of an investment. Leverage can also refer to the portion of debt a firm uses to fund assets.To learn more about Leverage company, refer
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When reserves are lent, new checkable deposits and additional reserves are created
Creation of new checkable deposits and additional excess reserves. Use this to create additional credits to make even more money.
Defining reserve requirements. Amount of reserves banks must hold in vaults or cannot lend to the Fed (as a percentage of deposits) Increase in reserve requirements -> banks hold more deposits than reserves have to, and the amount available for borrowing will decrease.
The Federal Reserve is reducing the bank system's ability to print money, which tends to reduce the money supply. The higher the reserve ratio, the lower the multiplier for deposit growth.
Banks should hold more reserves so they can lend less per dollar deposited. Raise reserve ratio, lower money multiplier, lower money supply.
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Companies like my gym, which seek to do business in new markets for manufacturing and/or marketing purposes, have many potential ________ at their disposal.
Companies like my gym, which seek to do business in new markets for manufacturing and/or marketing purposes, have many potential Entry modes at their disposal.
What is Manufacturing?Manufacturing is the process of creating or producing items with the aid of resources such as machinery, manpower, tools, chemicals, or biological formulations. It is the core of the economy's secondary sector. The phrase can be used to describe a variety of human endeavors, from handicraft to high-tech, but it is most frequently used to describe the industrial design, which entails the massive transformation of raw materials from the primary sector into completed commodities.What exactly is marketing?The act of finding, creating, and providing value in the form of products and services to meet the demands of a target market is known as marketing; it may also involve choosing a target audience.Brand marketing is a strategy for advertising your entire brand in addition to your product or service. In essence, it emphasizes your entire brand while telling the story of your business or product.Learn more about manufacturing or marketing here:
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From 2013 to 2014, real gross domestic product (gdp) in the united states increased by?
From 2013 to 2014, real gross domestic product (gdp) in the united states increased by 2.5 percent.
According to the "advance" estimate issued by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, real gross domestic product — the value of the production of goods and services in the United States, adjusted for price fluctuations — rose at an annual pace of 2.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2014. The real GDP expanded by 5.0 percent in the third quarter.
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), private inventory investment, exports, nonresidential fixed investment, state and local government spending, and residential fixed investment all made positive contributions to the growth in real GDP in the fourth quarter, which were partially offset by a negative contribution from federal government spending. Imports, which are deducted from GDP calculations, went up.
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Moving between two points on a ppf, a country gains 8 desktop computers and forgoes 4 laptop computers. the opportunity cost of 1 desktop computer is_________.
The opportunity cost of 1 desktop computer is 1/2 of a laptop. The opportunity cost is the amount of time and money spent learning value that could have been used elsewhere.
A farmer decides to plant wheat; the opportunity cost is the value of planting a different crop or using the resources in another way (land and farm equipment). Instead of driving to work, a commuter takes the train.
When considering multiple investments or business avenues, opportunity cost is the potential gain lost by choosing a different course of action. The value of what you lose when you choose between two or more alternatives is known as opportunity cost.
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When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertisin?
When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertising budget.
An organization's allotment of promotional costs over a predetermined time frame is known as an advertising budget. It is a gauge of how much money a business plans to spend on achieving its marketing goals. The advertising budget is the point in an organization's operational planning when its strategic marketing objectives and cost-benefit analysis coincide. An economic principle known as the Dorfman-Steiner Rule maximises the cost of advertising. According to the theorem, a business can increase income by investing in advertising or lowering the cost of a good.
According to the Dorfman-Steiner Rule, a company's advertising spending is at its profit-maximizing equilibrium when an extra dollar of advertising simply results in an extra dollar of net revenue. The Dorfman-Steiner rule only applies to monopolists who seek to maximise profits.
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Industry and market analysis, competitor analysis, and social analysis are examples of which step in the strategic planning process?
Analysis of external opportunities and threats
What should a firm do in order to be organized to capture value? (check all that apply.)
What a firm should do in order to be organized to capture value are have a good organizational structure and have good coordinating systems. A firm (company, establishment) is a body or an organization that employs productive resources to obtain products and/or services which are offered in the market with the aim of making a profit.
What is a firm value?Enterprise value (EV), total enterprise value (TEV), or firm value (FV) is an economic measure reflecting the market value of a business (that is, as distinct from market price). It is a sum of claims by all claimants: creditors (secured and unsecured) and shareholders (preferred and common).
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The complete question goes thus:
What should a firm do in order to be organized to capture value? (Check all that apply.)
-have a good organizational structure
-have a rare and valuable resource
-have good coordinating systems
-have CEOs with forward-thinking vision
Economic theory describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment as:___.
Economic theory describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment as inverse relationship.
The Phillips curve states that the inflation and unemployment have an inverse relationship. Higher inflation is associated with lower unemployment and the higher unemployment with lower inflation.
The inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation is depicted as a downward sloping as well as concave curve, with inflation on the Y-axis and unemployment on the X-axis.
The Phillips curve concept was developed by A. W. Phillips . the theory claims that with economic growth comes inflation, which in turn should lead to more jobs and less unemployment.
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The proportion of assets that are financed with debt can be calculated using the ________ ratio
The proportion of assets that are financed with debt can be calculated using the debt ratio.
The phrase "debt ratio" refers to a financial ratio that assesses how much leverage a business has. The ratio of total debt to total assets, represented as a decimal or percentage, is known as the debt ratio.
The percentage of a company's assets that are financed by debt is one way to understand it.
An asset-to-asset ratio greater than 1 indicates that a significant portion of a firm's assets are financed by debt, which indicates that the corporation has more liabilities than assets.
If interest rates abruptly increase, a company with a high ratio may be at risk of loan default. A ratio lower than 1 indicates that equity funds a larger proportion of a company's assets.
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The full-time job not worked by a college student (and the wages not earned) because she has to spend a lot of time studying is an example of?
The full-time job not worked by a college student (and the wages not earned) because she has to spend a lot of time studying is an example of opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost is the time you spend studying and the money you spend doing something else. The farmer decided to plant wheat. The opportunity cost is to grow another crop or use resources (land and farm tools) in another way. Commuters commute by train instead of by car.
Opportunity cost is what you have to give up to buy what you want in other goods and services. When economists use the word cost, they usually mean opportunity cost. The word “expenses” is often used in everyday conversation and news.
Opportunity cost is an economic term that refers to the value of something you have to give up in order to choose something else. In short, it's the value of the path it didn't take.
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A business’ success depends on four key factors: financing, location, management, and _____. a. opportunity costs b. retail sales c. competition d. employment opportunities please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
A business's success depends on four key factors: financing, location, management, and competition.
What is business?The practice of earning a living or generating revenue via the production, acquisition, and sale of items is known as business (such as goods and services).Additionally, it includes "any activity or enterprise undertaken for profit."The owner of the business is responsible and liable for any obligations made by the business since the business entity is not legally distinguished from the owner by the use of a business name.What do you mean by Competition.Competition is uncertainty as to how to ensure survival. Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc. The rivalry can be over the attainment of any exclusive goal, including recognition: (e.g. awards, goods, mates, status, prestige), leadership, market share, niches, and scarce resources, or a territory.Learn more about business here:
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The market risk premium is the additional return that investors require to invest in blank______ rather than blank______.
The market risk premium is the additional return that investors require to invest in the market portfolio rather than treasury bills.
What is a market risk premium?The market risk premium (MRP) is the difference between a market portfolio's projected return and the risk-free rate. The slope of the security market line (SML), a graphical representation of the capital asset pricing model, equals the market risk premium (CAPM).The market risk premium is the extra return required by investors to invest in a market portfolio rather than treasury bills.The distinction between a market-risk premium and an equity-risk premium is based on scope. The market risk premium is the excess return on an index or portfolio of investments over the risk-free rate.Therefore, the market risk premium is the additional return that investors require to invest in the market portfolio rather than treasury bills.
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Is the symbol that represents the cost of raising capital through retained earnings in the weighted average cost of capital (wacc) equation?
The cost of raising capital retained earnings in the weighted average cost of capital equation is 0.41.
The process a business goes thru so one can boost cash, so the commercial enterprise can get off the ground, make bigger, or transform in a few way.
Capital raising definition refers to a procedure through which a organization increases finances from outside assets to gain its strategic desires, such as investment in its personal enterprise development, or funding in other property, as an instance joint ventures, and strategic partnerships.
Capital is the lifeblood of commercial enterprise. with out capital, you can not hold to fund your daily operations. elevating cash for a enterprise is simply step one to get it off the ground. beyond that, you'll need to raise price range to hold it moving.
Debt = $ 1.10
Preferred Stock = $ 2.00 0
Common equity (in millions) = $ 1.80
Total = 4.90
(Market value/Total market value) = 0.2245
Preferred Stock = 0.4028
Common equity = 0.3646
Weight of prefferd stock = 0.41
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Keeping $20 in currency to be able to buy gasoline, money is performing which function?
Keeping $20 to be able to buy gasoline money is performing store of value.
Store of valueA store of value is basically an asset, entity, or currency that can be kept, retrieved, and traded in the future without degenerating in value. One of the roles of money in an economy is that it acts as a store of value. It is something that someones use to share purchasing power from the present to the future. While cash is an asset that can store value, it's not the only kind. For example, Gold and silver act as stores of value.
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The __________________________ sector inside the united states has mastered the art of virtue-signaling through price-management.
The pharmaceutical sector inside the United States has mastered the art of virtue-signaling through price-management.
The pharmaceutical industry in the United States has been growing at an annual rate of 5.8% since 2017. Thus, the largest fraction of revenues corresponds to North America due to the leading role of the U.S. pharmaceutical industry.
When U.S. consumers pay higher prices for drugs, this stimulates innovation that benefits consumers all over the world. The pharmaceuticals in U.S. has mastered virtue signaling, by speaking or behaving in a way that's meant to demonstrate one's good moral values.
Hence, through price-management the U.S. pharmaceutical sector has mastered the art of virtue-signaling.
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The portion of a corporation’s net income that is paid out to the stockholders, instead of being retained in the business, is referred to as ______
5. Use excel?s irr function for this problem. Rancho cucamonga has a 6% cost of capital. The firm has an investment opportunity that costs $2,000. Riverside expects the investment to generate annual cash inflows $600 for each of the next four years. The internal rate of return and rancho?s decision are a. 1. 7% and invest in the project. B. 1. 7% and don?t invest in the project. C. 7. 7% and invest in the project. D. 7. 7% and don?t invest in the project.
IRR function for this problem exists 7. 7% and invest in the project.
What is the IRR function?Microsoft Excel exists a spreadsheet designed by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. It features calculation or computation capabilities, graphing instruments, pivot tables, and a macro programming language named Visual Basic for Applications.
The Excel IRR function returns the internal rate of return (IRR) for a sequence of cash flows that emerge at regular intervals. Specify the internal rate of return. Return was computed as a percentage. =IRR (values, [guess]).
IRR stands for the interest rate at which the sum of all cash flows equals zero, thus it exists useful for comparing one investment to another. In the initial example, if we substitute 8% with 13.92%, the NPV evolves to 0, and your IRR becomes zero. As an outcome, IRR is described as the discount rate at which a project's NPV becomes zero.
IRR function for this problem exists 7. 7% and invest in the project.
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Explain how an increase in u. s and canadian intraindustry trade altered the level of productivity in the affected canadian sector
Intra-industry trade:
Intra-industry trade refers to the trade between industries is the trade of products belonging to several industries. For instance, trade with technology equipment made in another nation can be defined as inter-industry trading in agricultural products goods from one country. It allows employees and firms to learn from and improve specific products, often concentrating on particular value chain areas
How Canada's international trade is changing with the times?
Imports are also expanding; the increases we are seeing in imports of machinery and equipment and of various intermediate products are early signals of rising business investment.
It was in this context that the Bank of Canada decided, in July and again earlier this month, to raise our policy rate.
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Use for business communications only and the disallowing of the transmission of confidential business information are recommended guidelines for ________
Use for business communications only and the disallowing of the transmission of confidential business information are recommended guidelines for Instant Messaging. The Business communication is the exchange of information between employees and those outside the firm. Its goal is to improve organizational methods and cut down on errors.
Upward communication, downward communication, lateral communication, and exterior communication are the four major categories. The Internal business communication or information transferred within an organization is referred to as upward, downward, and lateral communication.
The communication includes assigning duties to employees, receiving and responding to customer comments, and producing a press release of a business.
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The federal reserve a. was created in 1896. b. is only responsible for controlling the money supply. c. is part of the executive branch of government. d. is the central bank of the united states.
The federal reserve is only responsible for controlling the money supply.
Federal system is the central banking deals with the financial planning with desire of central credit system control and providing financial assistance.
It is the most powerful reserve of the united states include settling of interest rates, supply money management with the regulation of financial markets.
It follows the monetary policy of the central bank regulating of the government. It is a part of the executive branch of the government to create financial stability of the economy combining the factors affecting it with supply and chain management.
Other federal bodies are appointed to the states to govern the procedures of the financial stability and implementing of several regulations.
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Which medium and channel will most of your business communication efforts involve?
Most of the business communication efforts involve written communication.
A communication channel is the medium, manner, mean or method through which a message is sent to its receiver who was intended to recieve.
The basic channels are written such as hard copy print and digital formats,
It can be oral or spoken and even electronic and multimedia too. Within these channels, business communications can be formal, informal, or even unofficial too.
Written communications include different sources such as e-mails, memos, letters, reports, texts, newsletters, spreadsheets, etc. With written communications, the writer must provide enough context so that the message can be interpreted easily.
The receiver should inquire about ambiguity of the words and ask for clarification if required.
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__________ is a series of marketing entities through which goods and services pass on their way from pdocuers to end users.
The distribution channel is a series of marketing entities through which goods and services pass on their way from producers to end users.
What is distribution channel?A distribution channel can be regarded as the marketing entities that the product and services of a comp-any usually pass through right from the producers to end users.
It can pass from the producer to the wholesaler to the retailer until it get to final consumer, hence, The distribution channel is a series of marketing entities through which goods and services pass on their way from producers to end users.
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A clause in a debt contract requiring that the borrower purchase insurance against loss of the asset financed with the loan is called a.
The right response is Option C which is Restrictive covenant.
Restrictive covenant.
Restrictive covenants are clauses that prevent, prohibit, restrict, or limit the actions of a person or entity named in a contract. Restrictive covenants are common in real estate transactions and apply to everything from the colors you can paint your house to how many tenants can live in a building.What is an example of a restrictive covenant?A restrictive covenant may include things that you can't do with your property, like raise livestock. A restrictive covenant will also include things that you must do, like mow your lawn regularly. The specific restrictive covenants you need to follow will vary depending on where you liveTo learn more about Restrictive covenant. click the links.
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Correct Question - A clause in a debt contract requiring that the borrower purchase insurance against loss of the asset financed with the loan is called a
A) collateral-insurance clause.
B) prescription covenant.
C) restrictive covenant.
D) proscription covenant.
Rather than relying on inspections to ensure quality, problems should be_____ out of a product or process
Rather than relying on inspections to ensure quality, problems should be designed out of a product or process.
Identification of a market opportunity, precise problem definition, creation of a suitable solution, and user validation of that solution are all steps in the process of product design.
A strategy for problem-solving in practice is design thinking. Design thinking has gained popularity as a method of producing goods since it was first popularized by IDEO's David Kelley and Tim Brown.This strategy combines the principles and practices of human-centered design into one overarching philosophy.
Because design thinking is concerned with the entire product development process and not just the "design phase," good designers have always applied it to the creation of products, whether they are physical or digital.
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What effect will raising the price of suvs from $21,100 to $29,700 have on car dealers' revenue?
After raising the price of SUVs from $21,100 to $29,700., the car dealer's revenue will increase.
After the prices of SUVs rises from $21,100 to $29,700., there will be an increase in the car dealer's revenue, as the car dealer will be earning more from the sales of SUV which will indirectly increase his overall revenue.
In an inelastic market, the change in price produces a noticeable change in the quantity of items purchased. Thus, a price increase in an elastic market would lead to an increase in a company's total revenue.
Here, after raising the price of SUVs, the car dealer's total revenue will increase.
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When conducting a five cs analysis and developing the context, which factor should not be included in the analysis? a) legal context b) technology c) firm capabilities d) culture
When conducting a five cs analysis and developing the technology factors should not be included in the analysis.
Option B. technology.
In 5C analysis, the context section covers the climate i.e. the macro level environment for the situation.
It includes Political, regulatory, social, economic, technological, and cultural environments.
Part B i.e Firm's capabilities should not be included in the Context section.
The firm's capabilities come under the Company section.
5 C's include Company, customer, collaborators, competition, and context.
Context (or climate): political (trade regulations, taxes, legal issues, labor law), economic (labor costs, growth rates), social (demographics, culture, education, etc.), or technological trends (cost ?) This is also known as the five cs analysis.
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What is the importance to an individual of understanding time value of money concepts? for a corporate manager? under what circumstance would the time value of money be irrelevant?
The time value of money shows the individuals that an amount of money offered today is determined to be more valuable than the same amount which will be offered in the future after considering the effects of inflation or interest rates.
For example, if a person had the option of receiving $100 today or $100 a year from now and the current inflation rate was 5%, the $100 today which has a higher purchasing power because the amount of $100 in one year would only be able to buy 95% of the goods that can be purchased with $100 today.
A corporate manager needs to understand the time value of money for making budgets or for budgeting purposes. For example, if a project were to yield a fixed amount of $100k per year, the purchasing power of the $100k per year will decrease as time goes on because of inflation.
The time value of money is irrelevant in situations where the purchase is to be made immediately and is paid in full.
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In reviewing the purchase request package, you should ensure finding is available and?
In reviewing the purchase request package, you should ensure funding is available and required approvals and certifications have been obtained.
What is funding?The act of providing resources to finance a need, program, or initiative is known as funding. While this is normally in the form of money, it can also be in the form of an organization's or company's work or time.
Asset financing is the borrowing or lending of money using a company's balance sheet assets, such as short-term investments, inventory, and accounts receivable. The corporation borrowing the funds is required to give the lender a security interest in the assets.
Retained earnings, borrowed capital, and equity capital are the primary sources of finance. Retained earnings from business operations are used by companies to expand or deliver dividends to shareholders. Businesses generate capital by either borrowing from a bank privately or going public.
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What method of inventory valuation matches each unit on hand at the end of the period with its actual cost?
The specific identification method of inventory costing matches each unit with its actual cost.
What is specific identification method?The unique identification approach is related to inventory valuation, specifically tracking each individual item in inventory and assigning costs separately rather than grouping products together. When a corporation can identify, mark, and track each item or unit in its inventory, it is functional and usable.
Individual inventory items are tracked using the unique identifying mechanism. When individual objects can be clearly identified, such as with a serial number, stamped receipt date, bar code, or RFID tag, this method is appropriate.
The particular identification inventory valuation method is a mechanism for tracking each individual item in an inventory from the time it arrives until it leaves.
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