Answer:
$32,375
Explanation:
The computation of operating cash flow for this project is shown below:-
Annual depreciation = Cost of fixed assets ÷ Life in years
= $68,000 ÷ 4 years
= $17,000
Operating cash flow
Annual sales $78,500
less: Cash cost ($41,000)
less: Depreciation ($17,000)
Earnings before tax $20,500
less: Tax at 25% ($5,125)
Earnings after tax $15,375
Add: Depreciation $17,000
Operating cash flow
every year $32,375
Therefore the operating cash flow is $32,375
Under its executive stock option plan, B Corporation granted options on January 1, 2021, that permit executives to purchase 24 million of the company's $1 par common shares within the next eight years, but not before December 31, 2023 (the vesting date). The exercise price is the market price of the shares on the date of grant, $18 per share. The fair value of the options, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $4 per option. No forfeitures were anticipated; however, unexpected turnover during 2022 caused the forfeiture of 5% of the stock options. Ignoring taxes, what is the effect on earnings in 2022? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Total compensation Cost = Number of shares X Fair value per share
= 24 million X $4
= $ 96 million
Year 2021:
Effect on earnings = Total compensation Cost / Termination period
= $ 96 million / 3 years
= $ 32 million
Year 2022:
Effect on earnings = [24 million X $4 X 95% X 2/3] - $32 million
= $ 29 million
Hawk-Dove (or Chicken) (t = tough, c = concede)
Two (young) players are engaged in a conflict situation. For instance, they may be racing their cars towards
each other on Main Street, while being egged on by their many friends. If player 1 hangs tough and stays in
the center of the road while the other player concedeschickens outby moving out of the way, then all glory is
his and the other player eats humble pie. If they both hang tough they end up with broken bones, while if
they both concede they have their bodiesbut not their prideintact.
Player 1 \ Player 2 t c
t -1,-1 10,0
c 0, 10 5, 5
The matrix form can be used to compactly represent the strategic form when there are two players even if
each player has more than two strategies to choose from.
Answer:
Sorry , didn't mean to tap this
Explanation:
Present value of bonds payable; discount Pinder Co. produces and sells high-quality video equipment. To finance its operations, Pinder Co. issued $25,000,000 of five-year, 7% bonds, with interest payable semiannually, at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%. Determine the present value of the bonds payable, using the present value tables in Exhibits 8 and 10. Round to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
$23,021,880.00
Explanation:
The present value of the bond consists of the present value of semiannual coupon payment and present value of face value discounted using the market interest rate of 9% per year(but 4.5% semiannually)
present of face value=face value*discount factor
discount factor=1/(1+4.5%)^10=0.64393
present value of face value=$25,000,000*0.64393 =$16,098,250.00
Present value of semiannual coupon=coupon payment*discount factor
The discount factor is the present value of annuity of 4.5% for ten periods i.e 7.91272
coupon payment=$25,000,000*7%*6/12=$875000
present of coupon=7.91272 *$875000 =$6,923,630.00
total present value=$6,923,630.00+$16,098,250.00=$23,021,880.00
The Refining Department of SweetBeet, Inc. had 79,000 tons of sugar to account for in July. Of the 79,000 tons, 49,000 tons were completed and transferred to the Boiling Department, and the remaining 30,000 tons were 50% complete. The materials required for production are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the refining process. The weighted-average method is used. Calculate the total equivalent units of production for direct materials.
Answer:
79,000 tons
Explanation:
When you use the weighted average method for determining equivalent units, the total number of equivalent units = units completed and transferred out + equivalent units in ending inventory.
In this case, since the materials are added at the beginning of the production process, all the units are 100% complete regarding direct materials.
Sarafiny Corporation is in the process of preparing its annual budget. The following beginning and ending inventory levels are planned for the year. Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory Finished goods (units) 27,000 77,000 Raw material (grams) 57,000 47,000 Each unit of finished goods requires 3 grams of raw material. The company plans to sell 740,000 units during the year. The number of units the company would have to manufacture during the year would be:
Answer:
790,000
Explanation:
Data provided
Budgeted sales = 740,000
Desired ending inventory = 77,000
Beginning inventory = 27,000
The computation of number of units is shown below:-
Number of units to be manufactured = Budgeted sales + Desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory
= 740,000 + 77,000 - 27,000
= 817,000 - 27,000
= 790,000
Therefore for computing the number of units manufactured we simply applied the above formula.
Steve Company purchased a tractor at a cost of $180,000. The tractor has an estimated salvage value of $20,000 and an estimated life of 8 years, or 10,000 hours of operation. The tractor was purchased on January 1, 2019 and was used 2,400 hours in 2019 and 2,100 hours in 2020. On January 1, 2021, the company decided to sell the tractor for $70,000. Steve uses the units-of-production method to account for the depreciation on the tractor. Based on this information, the entry to record the sale of the tractor will show:
Answer:
Loss on sale = $38,000
Explanation:
The computation of sale of tractor is shown below:-
Total depreciation = ($180,000 - $20,000) × (2,400 + 2,100) ÷ 10000
= $72,000
Net book value on January 1, 2021 = Tractor cost - Total depreciation
= $180,000 - $72,000
= $108,000
Loss on sale = Total depreciation - Net book value on January 1, 2021
= $70,000 - $108,000
= $38,000
Therefore for computing the sale of tractor we simply applied the above formula.
The entry to record the sale of the tractor will show the loss of $38,000.
Here, we are going to calculate the loss or gain on the sale of the tractor.
Depreciation rate per hour = (Cost - Salvage value) / Total estimated hours
Depreciation rate per hour = ($180,000 - $20,000) / 10,000
Depreciation rate per hour = $160,000 / 10,000
Depreciation rate per hour = $16
Depreciation amount = Hours * Depreciation rate per hourDepreciation in 2019 = 2,400 hours * $16 per hour
Depreciation in 2019 = $38,400
Depreciation in 2020 = 2,100 hours * $16 per hour
Depreciation in 2020 = $33,600
Accumulated depreciation = Depreciation in 2019 +
Depreciation in 2020
Accumulated depreciation = $38,400 + $33,600
Accumulated depreciation = $72,000
Carrying value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Carrying value = $180,000 - $72,000
Carrying value = $108,000
Gain / (loss) = Sale price - Carrying value
Gain / (loss) = $70,000 - $108,000
Loss = $38,000
Therefore, the entry to record the sale of the tractor will show the loss of $38,000.
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At December 31, the unadjusted trial balance of H&R Tacks reports Software of $34,500 and and zero balances in Accumulated Amortization and Amortization Expense. Amortization for the period is estimated to be $6,900. Prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31. Prepare the T-accounts for each account, enter the unadjusted balances, post the adjusting journal entry, and report the adjusted balance.
Answer:
Dr amortization expense $6,900
Cr Accumulated amortization $6,900
Explanation:
The adjusting journal on 31 December is to reflect the amortization charge of $6,900 in both accumulated amortization and amortization expense accounts.
Find attached t-accounts,note that amortization expense account would not have a closing balance as the amount of amortization is written to income statement
Bingo Land Inc. has a defined benefit pension for their employees. For the fiscal year 2019, the PBO beginning balance was $1,800. During the year, Service cost was $400. There was a Loss on PBO of ($150) during the year. The discount rate used by the actuaries is 6%. Plan assets had a beginning balance of $1,200 for 2019. The plan return was $ 144 with an expected return of $96 for the year. The net loss on pension beginning balance was ($50) at 1/1/2019. Bingo Land contributed $ 50 to plan assets at the end of the year. What is the balance in Net pension Gain/(Loss) as of 12/31/2019
Answer:
Ending balance is $152
Explanation:
The table is attached below
On January 1, a company issued and sold a $408,000, 9%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $403,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The journal entry to record the first interest payment is:
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Bond interest expense Dr, $18,610
To Cash $18360
To Discount on bonds $250
(Being first interest payment is recorded)
For recording the first interest payment we simply debited the bond interest expenses as it increased the expenses and we credited cash and discount on bonds as it reduced the assets and the discount should be credited
Working Note
Total discount on bonds issued = Sold bonds - Received proceeds
= $408,000 - $403,000
= $5,000
Amortization of Semi Annual Discount = Total discount on bonds issued ÷ Number of periods
= $5,000 ÷ 20
= $250
Cash interest paid = Sold bonds × Interest rate × From Jan to June ÷ Total number of months in a year
= $408,000 × 9% × 6 ÷ 12
= $18,360
Total Interest expense = Cash interest paid + Amortization of Semi Annual Discount
= $18,360 + $250
= $18,610
A manufacturing company that has only one product has established the following standards for its variable manufacturing overhead. The company bases its variable manufacturing overhead standards on direct labor-hours. Standard hours per unit of output 3.20 DLHs Standard variable overhead rate $ 10.55 per DLH The following data pertain to operations for the last month: Actual direct labor-hours 9,400 DLHs Actual total variable manufacturing overhead cost $ 95,780 Actual output 2,700 units What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month?
Answer:
Variable overhead efficiency variance $ 8,018 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Variable overhead efficiency variance: Variable overhead efficiency variance aims to determine whether or not their exist savings or extra cost incurred on variable overhead as a result of workers being faster or slower that expected.
Since the variable overhead is charged using labour hours, any amount by which the actual labour hours differ from the standard allowable hours would result in a variance
Hours
2,700 units should have taken (2,700 × 3.20) 8640
but did take (actual hours) 9,400
Efficiency variance in hours 760 unfavorable
standard variable overhead cost per hour $10.55
Variable overhead efficiency variance $ 8,018 Unfavorable
Variable overhead efficiency variance $ 8,018 Unfavorable
Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. Refer to Scenario 28-1. How many people are unemployed
Answer: 3 million.
Explanation:
Unemployment is defined as when a member of a Country's labor force is jobless but actively looking for work.
In the Scenario 28-1, the discouraged people are not counted as they are discouraged and not looking for work and 1 million other people being students and retirees amongst others are not looking for work either.
The unemployed section of Mankiwland is therefore the 3 million unemployed people.
Lakeside Components wishes to purchase parts in one month for sale in the next. On June 1, the company has 15,000 parts in stock, although sales for June are estimated to total 13,600 parts. Total sales of parts are expected to be 10,500 in July and 12,700 in August. Parts are purchased at a wholesale price of $30. The supplier has a financing arrangement by which Lakeside Components pays 60 percent of the purchase price in the month when the parts are delivered and 40 percent in the following month. Lakeside purchased 14,000 parts in May. Required: a. Estimate purchases (in units) for June and July. b. Estimate the cash required to make purchases in June and July.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory (parts)= 15,000 parts
Sales June= 13,600
Sales July= 10,500
Sales August= 12,700
Parts are purchased at a wholesale price of $30.
Purchasing arrangement:
60 percent on the month of the purchase.
40 percent in the following month.
Lakeside purchased 14,000 parts in May.
A) To calculate the purchase for June and July, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
June= 13,600 - 15,000= -1,400
July= 10,500 - 1,400= 9,100
B) Cash Required:
Purchase from the month
Purchase from the month before
June:
Purchase from the month= 0
Purchase from the month before= (14,000*30)*0.4= 168,000
July:
Purchase from the month= (9,100*30)*0.6= 163,800
Purchase from the month before= 0
Assume Digby expands operations in Asia Pacific in the coming year. In doing so, they have added capacity to fill all demand in-house and have increased automation to reduce labor cost by 10%. For clarity, assume the following are true: Daze material cost is still $12.75. Daze labor cost last year was $9.00. Daze will be priced at $32.50 per unit, in American dollars. Shipping costs from the Americas to Asia Pacific are $2.50 per unit. What will Daze's contribution margin be in Asia Pacific for the coming year
Answer:
$9.15
Explanation:
Contribution margin is the net value of sales and variable cost of a product. We need to deduct variable cost from selling price of a product to calculate the contribution margin .
First we need to determine the total variable cost.
Labor Cost ( $9 x ( 1 - 0.1 ) ) $8.1
Material cost $12.75
Shipping cost $2.50
Total Variable cost $23.35
Price = $32.50
Contribution Margin = Selling price - Variable cost
Contribution Margin = $32.50 - $23.35 = $9.15
A company determined that the budgeted cost of producing a product is $30 per unit. On June 1, there were 86000 units on hand, the sales department budgeted sales of 370000 units in June, and the company desires to have 160000 units on hand on June 30. The budgeted cost of goods sold for June would be
Answer:
The budgeted cost of goods sold for June would be $ 13,320,000
Explanation:
Budgeted cost per unit = $30
Sales budget = 370,000 units
Less: Beginning inventory = 86,000 units
Add: Ending inventory = 160,000 units
Therefore budgeted cost of goods sold for June = (370,000 - 86,000 + 160,000) × $30
= 444,000 × $30
= $13,320,000
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu,
Jack has to pay
tax to the government for his house. This type of tax is
tax
Answer:
C) property
A) direct tax
Explanation:
Rembrandt Paint Company had the following income statement items for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands): Sales revenue $ 24,000 Cost of goods sold $ 13,500 Interest revenue 220 Selling and administrative expense 3,100 Interest expense 420 Restructuring costs 1,400 In addition, during the year the company completed the disposal of its plastics business and incurred a loss from operations of $2.2 million and a gain on disposal of the component’s assets of $3.2 million. 600,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2021. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25% on all items of income (loss). Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands except earnings per share. Round EPS answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Rembrandt Paint CompanyIncome Statement - December 31, 2021Sales revenues $24,000,000
- Cost of goods sold ($13,500,000)
Gross margin $10,500,000
Operating expenses:
- Selling and adm. expenses ($420,000)
- Restructuring costs ($1,400,000)
Total operating expenses ($1,820,000)
Income from operations $8,620,000
Other revenue and expenses:
Gain on sales of assets $3,200,000
Interest revenue $220,000
Loss from discontinued oper. ($2,200,000)
Interest expense ($420,000)
Total other revenue and expenses $800,000
Net income pre-tax $9,420,000
Income taxes (25%) ($2,355,000)
Net income after taxes $7,065,000
Shares outstanding 600,000
Earnings per share (EPS) $11.78
Which of the following statements generates the greatest amount of disagreement among economists? a. Increases in the money supply shift aggregate demand to the right. b. In the long run, increases in the money supply increase prices, but not output. c. Recessions are associated with decreases in consumption, investment, and employment. d. Government should use fiscal policy to try to stabilize the economy.
Answer:
d. Government should use fiscal policy to try to stabilize the economy.
Explanation:
Suggesting that the government should use fiscal policy to try to stabilize the economy generates the greatest amount of disagreement among economists because the process of implementing fiscal policy usually experiences lag as it is being slowed down by the political system (bureaucracy) of checks and balances.
Fiscal policy is the use of government expenditures, revenues and tax policies to influence macroeconomic conditions such as employment, inflation and Aggregate Demand (ADl in a specific country.
The benefits of fiscal policy is that investments, savings and growth is usually influenced in the long-run while it basically influences aggregate demand for goods and services in the short-run.
A company purchased a 3-acre tract of land for a building site for $480,000. The company demolished the old building at a cost of $25,000, but was able to sell scrap from the building for $2,800. The cost of title transfer was $1,550 and attorney fees for reviewing the contract was $760. Property taxes paid were $9,500, of which $900 covered the period after the purchase date. The capitalized cost of the land is: Multiple Choice $514,860. $514,610. $513,110. $379,610.
Answer:
$513,110
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of the land is shown below:
= Purchase tract of land + demolished cost of old building - scrap of the building + title transfer cost + attorney fees + property taxes - amount covered the period
= $480,000 + $25,000 - $2,800 + $1,550 + $760 + $9,500 - $900
= $513,110
We simply applied the above formula
A law firm received $1600 cash for legal services to be rendered in the future. The full amount was credited to the liability account Unearned Service Revenue. If the legal services have been rendered at the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, this would cause:
Answer and Explanation:
In the first situation, the journal entry is
Cash Dr $1,600
To Unearned revenue $1,600
(Being the unearned revenue is recorded)
For this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the unearned revenue as it also increased the liabilities
The adjusting entry is
Unearned Service Revenue XXXXX
To Service Revenue XXXXX
(Being the adjusting entry is recorded)
If this entry is not recorded than it would leads to understated of revenue and overstated of liabilities
During January, a company incurs employee salaries of $2.6 million. Withholdings in January are $198,900 for the employee portion of FICA, $390,000 for federal income tax, $162,500 for state income tax, and $26,000 for the employee portion of health insurance (payable to Company B). The company incurs an additional $161,200 for federal and state unemployment tax and $78,000 for the employer portion of health insurance. Required: 1.-3. Record the necessary entries in the Journal Entry Worksheet below. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions (i.e. 5 should be entered as 5,000,000).)
Answer:
The journal entries to record would be the following:
Jan-31 Debit Credit
Salaries Expenses $2,600,000
Income Tax payable ($390,000+$162,500) $522,500
FICA Tax payable $198,900
Accounts payable $26,000
Salaries payable Balance $1,822,600
Jan-31 Debit Credit
Salaries Expenses $78,000
Accounts payable $78,000
Jan-31 Debit Credit
Payroll Tax expense $360,100
FICA Tax Payable $198,900
Unemployment Tax Payable $161,200
Explanation:
The journal entries to record would be the following:
To record employee salary expense and withholdings
Jan-31 Debit Credit
Salaries Expenses $2,600,000
Income Tax payable ($390,000+$162,500) $522,500
FICA Tax payable $198,900
Accounts payable $26,000
Salaries payable Balance $1,822,600
To record fringe benefit provided by employer
Jan-31 Debit Credit
Salaries Expenses $78,000
Accounts payable $78,000
To record employer payroll taxes
Jan-31 Debit Credit
Payroll Tax expense $360,100
FICA Tax Payable $198,900
Unemployment Tax Payable $161,200
Pharmaceutical Company (PC) has made record profits in the last 10 years. For each of the first 9 years, PC has declared dividends. In the 10th year, however, PC decides not to decare dividends and to reinvest that money into new drugs. Harry, a shareholder who relies on the dividends for income, sues the Board of Directors and the Officers for failing to issue a divident in the 10th year. Who wins and why?
Answer:
As in my consideration the pharmaceutical organization might won the case , as for all the dividend bonds concerned decision are taken by the organizational financial advisor, and it's the responsibility of financial advisor to choose whether to issue the revenue as dividend bonds or to hold them for more investment to generate large revenue. Thus it's the choice of the corporate that whether to issue dividend or not.
The dividend is the portion of profit that is paid to the shareholders in respect to the funds invested by them for the long-term. It is paid to the preference shareholders at a fixed rate at the end of each period while it is paid to the equity shareholders based upon the amount of profit.
The case for the dividend is won by the pharmaceutical organization.
The reason is the payment or non-payment of dividend to the shareholders' is a concerned decision that is taken by the board of directors and financial advisors of the organization.
It becomes responsibility of the financial advisor to take advantageous decision for the organization and shareholders, that is the payment of dividend is the current period is feasible or holding them for reinvestment and earning more revenue is feasible.
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Your staff uses expense accounts for job-related travel. The accounting department has changed the way such expenses are handled. You need to inform your staff about the new process for reimbursement. How can you explain the new process in a way they will be able to refer to later
Answer: A memo
Explanation:
Of all the possible ways listed, a Memorandum would be the best way to go.
In businesses, Memos are considered a way to send information within the company about any changes or other happenings within a company. Memos can be sent to every individual or hung around the business. This way everybody can see it and be able to refer back to it. Memos also have proven overtime in the business world that they work for this purpose so using it would be best.
Face to face meetings would have helped explain the changes better but then people would not really be able to refer back to it.
Evanson Company expects to produce 512,000 units of their product during the year. Monthly production is expected to range from 40,000 to 80,000 units. The company has budgeted manufacturing costs per unit to be as follows: Direct materials $ 7 Direct labor 8 Variable manufacturing overhead 9 Fixed manufacturing overhead 3 Prepare a flexible manufacturing budget using 20,000 unit increments.
Answer:
Total Cost using 20,000 increments is as follows:
40,000 units - $1,080,000 (Total Cost)
60,000 units - $1,620,000 (Total Cost)
80,000 units - $2,160,000 (Total Cost)
Explanation:
Monthly Flexible Manufacturing Budgets
Units Produced 40,000 60,000 80,000
Direct Material (7/unit) 280,000 420,000 560,000
Direct Labor (8/unit) 320,000 480,000 640,000
Variable Overhead (9/unit) 360,000 540,000 720,000
Total Variable Cost 960,000 1,440,000 1,920,000
Fixed Overhead (3/unit) 120,000 180,000 240,000
Total Cost $1,080,000 $1,620,000 $2,160,000
The following items were taken from the financial statements of Mint, Inc., over a three-year period: Item201820172016 Net Sales $355,000 $336,000 $300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 214,000 206,000 186,000 Gross Profit $141,000 $130,000 $114,000 Compute the amount and percentage change from 2016 to 2017. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 17.5%.) ItemAmountPercentage Net Sales $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages % Cost of Goods Sold Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages % Gross Profit $Enter a total dollar amount Enter percentages %
Answer:
2016 2017
Net Sales $36,000 12% $19,000 5.7%
Cost of Goods Sold $20,000 10.8% $19,000 9.2%
Gross Profit $16,000 8.6% $11,000 5.3%
Explanation:
Net Sales:
2016: Net Sales of 2017 - Net Sales of 2016 = $336,000 - $300,000 =$36,000
2017: Net Sales of 2018 - Net Sales of 2017 = $355,000 - $336,000 = $19,000
Percentage Change in Net Sales:
2016: ($336,000 - $300,000) / $300,000 = 12%
2017: ($355,000 - $336,000) / $336,000 = 5.7%
Cost of Goods Sold:
2016: COGS of 2017 - COGS of 2016 = $206,000 - $186,000 =$20,000
2017: COGS of 2018 - COGS of 2017 = $214,000 - $206,000 = $19,000
Percentage Change in Cost of Goods Sold:
2016: $20,000 / $186,000 = 10.8%
2017: $19,000 / $206,000 = 9.2%
Gross Profit:
2016: Gross Profit of 2017 - Gross Profit of 2016 = $130,000 - $114,000 =$16,000
2017: Gross Profit of 2018 - Gross Profit of 2017 = $141,000 - $130,000 = $11,000
Percentage Change in Gross Profit:
2016: $16,000 / $186,000 = 8.6%
2017: $11,000 / $206,000 = 5.3%
In 2017, Cullumber Corporation incurred research and development costs as follows: Materials and equipment $111000 Personnel 131000 Indirect costs 171000 $413000 These costs relate to a product that will be marketed in 2018. It is estimated that these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2020. The equipment has no alternative future use. What is the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017
Answer:
The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017 is $413,000
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017 we would have to use the following formula:
amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017= Materials and equipment costs+ Personnel costs+Indirect costs
amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017= $111,000+ $131,000+$171,000
amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017=$413,000
The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017 is $413,000
The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020
$ 99000 + $ 119000 + $ 159000
$377,000
Economic cost of production differ from accounting costs in that A. accounting cost includes expenditures for hired resources while economic cost does not. B. economic cost includes expenditures for hired resources while accounting cost does not. C. accounting costs are always larger than economic cost. D. economic cost adds the opportunity cost of a firm using its own resources while accounting cost does not.
Answer:
D. economic cost adds the opportunity cost of a firm using its own resources while accounting cost does not.
Explanation:
Accounting cost is equal to total explicit Cost. It is the actual cost expended in carrying out a project.
Economic cost is explicit cost plus opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
Economic cost is usually larger than accounting cost.
I hope my answer helps you
In 2016, the Allen Corporation had sales of $ 68 million, total assets of $ 50 million, and total liabilities of $ 18 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 5.8 percent, and its tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is 13 percent. a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. b. Calculate the firm's operating return on assets and return on equity. (Hint: You can assume that interest must be paid on all of the firm's liabilities.) a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. The firm's 2016 net operating income is $ nothing million. (Round to two decimal places.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Sales - $68,000,000
Total assets - $50,000,000
Total Liabilities - $18,000,000
Interest rate - 5.8%
Tax rate - 35%
Profit margin - 13%
a)
1)Net operating income = Sales * Operating profit margin
68,000,000*13%= $8,840,000
2)Net Income = Operating income - 8,840,000
Interest expense (5.8%* 18,000,000) (1,044,000)
Income before tax 7,796,000
Income tax (30%) (2,338,000)
5,458,000
b)
1)Operating return on assets = net operating income /assets *100
= 8,840,000/50,000,000*100= 17.68%
2)Return on equity.
Net income / Equity * 100
Equity = 50,000,000 - 18,000,000 = 32,000,000
5,458,000/32,000,000*100= 17.06%
g Based on the Keynesian model, one reason to support government spending increases over tax cuts as a tool for stimulating the economy is: Group of answer choices the government-spending multiplier is smaller than the tax multiplier. the government-spending multiplier is larger than the tax multiplier. tax cuts do not cause the budget deficit to increase. increases in government spending do not cause the budget deficit to increase.
Answer:
The answer is: The multiplier of public spending is greater than the tax multiplier.
Explanation:
Unemployment is caused by insufficient global demand. Therefore, to combat unemployment, aggregate demand (Da) will have to be increased, and for this, according to Keynes' formula, the following components must be acted on:
-Increase demand for consumer goods (C)
To stimulate consumption, taxes will have to be reduced, thus causing an increase in the disposable income of families.
-Increase the demand for investment goods (I)
This increase will be achieved by reducing the cost of money; in other words, lowering interest rates, thus encouraging companies to invest.
-Increase public sector demand (G)
It comes from the increase in public spending by the State (more roads, more hospitals).
-Increase the demand of international markets (X-M)
To promote exports, the exchange rate will have to be reduced. Increasing exports boosts domestic production.
The required reserve ratio is 0.05. If the Federal Reserve buys $1,000,000 worth of bonds from a bond dealer who has her account at Bank XYZ above and she deposits the entire $1,000,000 into a checking account at Bank XYZ, what will be the new required and excess reserves for this bank (assume no new loans are made)? (Remember that required reserves are found by applying the required reserve ratio to the amount of total checkable deposits.)
Missing information:
total deposits in bank XYZ = $4,000,000
total reserves = $3,800,000
Answer:
the required reserve = $250,000
excess reserves = $4,550,000
Explanation:
required reserve ratio = 5%
the Fed buys $1,000,000 worth of bonds
the $1,000,000 are deposited entirely in bank XYZ
total checkable deposits will increase to $5,000,000
the required reserve = $5,000,000 x 5% = $250,000
excess reserves = total checkable deposits - total loans - required reserves = $5,000,000 - $200,000 - $250,000 = $4,550,000
Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $235,000, variable expenses of $132,600, and traceable fixed expenses of $63,800. The Alpha Division has sales of $545,000, variable expenses of $309,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $121,500. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $120,200. What is the company's net operating income
Answer:
Operating income $32,100
Explanation:
The operating income for the company is the to be determined by aggregating the sales and cost figures of the two divisions . This is done as follows
$
Total sales (235,000 + 545,000) = 780,000
Variable expenses(132600+309800) = (442,400)
Traceable fixed expenses(63800+121500) = (185300)
Common fixed expenses (120200 )
Operating income 32,100
