Match the words with their definitions.

Answer:

fault- molten rock

sill - horizontal intrusion

uplift- natural , upward movement of rock layers

d(y)ke- vertical intrusion

Explanation:

Uplift and sill are movements of layers differing in their direction of movement, where sill is in horizontal direction and uplift is in vertical direction. Fault refers to the cracks in the earth's crust.

The geological terms can be matched with their definitions as follows:

1. diyke - molten rock

It is formed when magma or molten rock is injected into fractures or cracks in the surrounding rock and solidifies.

2. sill - horizontal intrusion

A sill is an intrusive rock formation but is characterized by its parallel orientation to the existing rock layers.

3. uplift - natural, upward movement of rock layers

Uplift refers to the vertical movement of Earth's crust, causing the elevation of a particular region. It can occur due to tectonic forces, such as the collision of continental plates or the upwelling of molten material from the mantle.

4. fault - a crack across rock layers caused by moving plates

A fault is a fracture or break in the Earth's crust along which movement has occurred. Faults can be caused by tectonic forces, such as the collision or separation of lithospheric plates.

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