Outermost layer of virion fullfills which of the following functions maturation biosynthesis release attachment

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: protection and recognition


Related Questions

Solve the equation of mava=mbvb max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m

Answers

Answer:

0.104M

Explanation:

The following equation is given in this question:

mava=mbvb

Where;

ma = molarity of acid (M)

mb = molarity of base (M)

va = volume of acid (ml)

vb = volume of base (ml)

According to this inputted values;

max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m

ma = unknown molarity of acid

mb = 0.10M

va = 5.0ml

vb = 5.2ml

Hence, ma x 5.0ml = 5.2ml x 0.10m

5ma = 0.52

ma = 0.52 ÷ 5

ma = 0.104M

Describe the unique anatomical features of cardiac muscle. What role does the unique structure of cardiac muscle play in its function

Answers

Answer:

The cardiac muscle is made up of branched muscle cells, which have 1 or 2 nuclei and which the contact area between the heart fibers gives rise to specialized regions at the level of the plasma membrane called intercalary discs. The intercalary discs unite the cardiac muscle cells with each other, which provides greater adhesion to the tissue and intervenes in the rapid communication between cells. This allows its simultaneous contraction and the production of the beat.

Explanation:

The intercalary discs are the union systems that associate the cardiac muscle cells to form the myocardial fibers, the cardiac muscle is the muscle tissue of mixed components, which is located exclusively in the walls of the heart. For this reason, it has the function of generating the necessary contractions for the blood to reach all parts of the body.The intercalary discs are a special type of intercellular junction, a gap that guarantees electrical communication between these cells; and on the other hand, it provides places of adhesion and anchorage of one cell with another. The intercalary discs provide the structural foundation that allows the heart to behave as a functional syncytium.

Which of the following is correctly defined?

A. Ecosystem - A group of conspecific organisms.

B. Population - An individual life form.

C. Community - A group of populations.

D. Population - A group of communities.
I need help!!1

Answers

Answer:

both b and c I think..........

Population - An individual life form. and Community - A group of populations.

What is population?

A population is the entire set of people in a group, whether that group is a country or a collection of people who share a certain trait.

A population is the group of people from which a statistical sample is taken in statistics. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have something in common.

A statistically significant portion of a population, rather than the full population, may also be referred to as a sample. For this reason, the standard deviation, or standard error, of a statistical study of a sample from the full population must be disclosed.

Therefore, Population - An individual life form. and Community - A group of populations.

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which molecules in your body do not contain carbon atoms

Answers

Inorganic compounds essential to human functioning include water, salts, acids, and bases. These compounds are inorganic; that is, they do not contain both hydrogen and carbon.

What is a group of microscopic unicellular organisms

Answers

Protists are a diverse collection of organisms. While exceptions exist, they are primarily microscopic and unicellular, or made up of a single cell. The cells of protists are highly organized with a nucleus and specialized cellular machinery called organelles.

describe the cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, and cytoplasm. which of these structures are you likely to find in a prokaryotic cell? eukaryotic cell? plant cell? animal cell?

12 points! please answer asap!

Answers

Answer:

you can see below

Explanation:

Basic Definitions:

Cell Membrane = the semi-permeable structure that surrounds the cell and keeps all of the cells organelles from exploding everywhere.

Cell Wall = the rigid 'armor' of the cell that surrounds it after the membrane. Usually made up of cellulose and ONLY found in plant cells.

Nucleus = A really dense organelle of the cell usually surrounded by two membranes. They contain and protect your genetic material. Basically everything that makes you, you.

Cytoplasm = The watery, salty, and protein filled 'soup' that fills the cell. All organelles float happily in this.

Now Specific Locations:

Eukaryotic cells

have plasma membranes

please mark me brainliest or mark me thanks at leat

only have cell walls if the cells are plants.

They do have a nucleus.

They have cytoplasm

Prokaryotic cells

have plasma membranes

cell walls are usually chemically complexed.

don't have a nucleus

have cytoplasm

Animal cells

only have the plasma membranes.

No cell wall

have a nucleus

have cytoplasm

Plant cells

have both the cell wall

and have a plasma membrane

have a nucleus

have cytoplasm

What is NOT an effect of growth hormone?

a. Growth hormone directly stimulates osteoblasts in the periosteum to promote appositional growth.
b. Growth hormone increases the rate of mitosis in the epiphyseal plate of growing bones.
c. Growth hormone promotes the closure of the epiphyseal plate.
d. Growth hormone increases the activity of osteogenic cells.​

Answers

C. Growth hormone promotes the closure of the epiphyseal plate.

The closure of the epiphyseal plate is NOT an effect of growth hormone (option c).

The epiphyseal plate is a layer of hyaline cartilage between the epiphyses and metaphyses at the ends of long bones.

The epiphyseal plate is completely closed when bone growth is completed (around age 18 to 21 years).

Different hormones (i.e., testosterone and estrogen) released at puberty initiate the closure of epiphyseal plates.

In conclusion, the closure of the epiphyseal plate is NOT an effect of growth hormone (option c).

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If an earthworm is 18 mm long and it is photographed and the picture is magnified 2.5x how long will it be in the picture?

Answers

Answer:

 length of earthworm in picture will be 45 mm. Hope this helps you.

When body temperature increases, thermoreceptors are stimulated and send nerve signals to the CNS. The CNS sends motor signals to sweat glands, which attempt to reduce body temperature. This is an example of a __________ reflex.a. organ.b. stretch.c. withdrawal.d. visceral.

Answers

Answer:

d. visceral.

Explanation:

The visceral reflex is one that happens autonomously in the body, aiming to maintain the balance of the body through quick responses to some specific impulses. An example of a visceral reflex is the reduction in body temperature with the release of sweat from the sweat glands.

The visceral reflexes are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, using the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.

Try this for yourself. Suppose you want to estimate the number of field mice in a small field. One day you capture 500 mice, mark all of them and release them. The next week you capture 200 mice of which 40 were marked by you yesterday. What is your estimate of the population size?

Answers

Answer:

The approximate size of the field mice population is 2500 individuals.

Explanation:

There are different methods to study population density. There are direct methods and indirect methods. Among these last ones, we might find the "Mark-Recapture technique".

The Mark-Recapture technique assumes that the population is closed,  during the sampling season there is no mortality nor natality, marks in the individual last the whole sampling season, and these do not affect the marked individual or their behavior. These marked individuals are randomly distributed in the population, and all the individuals have the same probability of being sampled.

The method consists of capturing a sample of individuals belonging to the population under study, in this case, the field mice population. After capturing the individuals, the researcher marks them and release them again. The third step is to sample again, capture a new amount of individuals, and count how many of them are marked. These marked individuals belong to the first sample. We can calculate the population size by using the Lincoln Index or any other index.

The Lincolns Index states that to obtain the population size, the research must follow the following procedure:

1) Take an initial sample with n1 number of individuals

2) Mark all the sampled individuals and release them

3) Take a second sample with n2 number of individuals

4) Count the number of marked individuals m

To estimate the total number of individuals in this population, N, the following equation must be considered:

N = (n1 x n2)/m

In the exposed example, this is:

• n1= 500 individuals in the first sample

• n2= 200 individuals in the second sample

• m= 40 individuals in the second sample that were previously marked  

             as they were part of the first sample    

N = (n1 x n2)/m = (500 x 200) / 40 = 2500 individuals

The approximate size of the field mice population is 2500 individuals.  

5: Diagnosis of bacterial disease can be made by
a. Finding bacteria in pathological fluids
b. Isolation of bacteria by culture from exudates or blood
c. Boh a and b
d. None of these
**​

Answers

Answer:

c. Both (a) and (b)

Explanation:

Diagnosis of bacterial disease can be made by finding bacteria in pathological fluids and by isolation of bacteria by culture from exudates or blood.

The main structural unit of the cell membrane is the protein molecule

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane consists of a double layer of lipid molecules covered by two layers of proteins. The lipid molecules are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the membrane.

The phylogenetic tree above represents the three domains of organisms on our planet. According to this tree, organisms in domain Eukarya are closer related to organisms in domain Archaea. Organisms in kingdom Eukarya can be distinguished from organisms in kingdom Archaea by which of the following distinctions?

Group of answer choices

The presence of ribosomes for protein synthesis.

The use of a cell wall for protection and support

The presence of a nucleus in their cells

The storage of genetic material in DNA molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The storage of genetic material in DNA molecules.

Select all the correct answers.
The Alps mountain range lies near the boundary of the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate. These mountains are thought to
be the result of two continental plates colliding. Which of these statements would provide evidence for this theory?

Answers

Answer:

it would reason that the first sentence is the most evidentiary, since it is fact based verses the second sentence which is theory.

Answer: The mountains are continuously increasing in size. and Periodic earthquakes occur in the region.

Explanation: i literally got my question wrong because i listened to that other guy and he was completely wrong. dont make my mistake and listen to silly people.

In determining soil texture, why is it that the soil samples could all not be moulded into the same number of shapes.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

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explain how misuse of human resources can be harmful

Answers

Using too many Human Resources can cause burnout, as well as leave less resources for those who genuinely need them.

what is the function of neurotransmitters?

Answers

neurotransmitters are often reffered to as the body's chemical messangers. They are the molecules used by the nervus system to transmit messages between neurones, or from neurones to muscles. Communication between two neurones happens in the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the synapses of neurones).

it helps control the alertness and arousal

Which is a source of adult stem cells?
bone marrow
amniotic fluid
embryos
gametes

Answers

Answer:

Bone marrow is a source of adult stem cell

The main form of lipid found in the food we eat is

The main form of lipid found in the food we eat is

Answers

Answer:

Triacylglycerols

Explanation:

Triacylglycerols are the main form of lipid found in the body and in the diet. Fatty acids and glycerol are the building blocks of triacylglycerols. Glycerol is a thick, smooth, syrupy compound that is often used in the food industry.

Regarding the "East Side Story" hypothesis, what would paleoanthropologists need to show that it was false?

Answers

Answer:

Evidence of fossil apes and hominids in both East and West of the great rift valley

Explanation:

The East Side Story hypothesis opined that a tectonic plate movement created a seismic split in the earth, thus deepened the rift valley and created a geographical barrier between the east and the west of the great rift valley. The barrier created a kind of geographical isolation between the ancestors of hominids, dividing them into two with each population taking different evolutionary paths.

Thereafter, the ancestors in the western side of the rift valley evolved into the chimpanzee's family while those in the eastern side ultimately evolved into humans.

Thus, providing the fossils of apes and that of hominids in both East and West sides of the great rift valley will render the hypothesis invalid.

In pea plants, flowers are either white or purple: the purple color is produced by pigments called anthocyanins. The production of anthocyanins is a two-step process: the first step is controlled by the C gene and the second by the P gene. Both genes must produce functional proteins for anthocyanin to be produced. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of gene translation.

Explanation:

Gene translation refers to the genetic process where a set of genes is used to create amino acids that will be responsible for creating a protein needed to perform some function or characteristic of the organism. In the question above, we can see that anthocyanin, responsible for the pigment of flowers, is created through the work of proteins that are created from gebes C and P. This is an example of gene translation, as it presents the formation of proteins regulated by genes.

The organisms in Kingdom Monera do not have complete cell. They are called ____________.

A. autotrophs
B. Prokaryotic
C. Eukaryotic
D. Heterotrophs

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. prokaryotic.

Explanation:

Monera is the kingdom that has not complete cell organization as eukaryotic cells and shows similar cell organization like prokaryotic cells with no clear nuclear membrane and a unicellular body.

The true bacteria and cyanobacteria are the member of this group. The nature of the organisms is either autotrophic or heterotrophic. Thus, the correct answer is - prokaryotic.

The organisms in Kingdom Monera do not have complete cell. They are called

B. prokaryotic

number of chiasmata during the stage of diakinesis:
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains the same
d) there is no kiazma
Explain the answer

Answers

Answer:

a because it harm the people

In a certain population, the allele causing sickle cell anemia has a frequency of 0.2. If the population is in genetic equilibrium for this allele, what fraction of the population would be heterozygous for this gene

Answers

Answer:  

32% population would be heterozygous for this gene.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

Discuss the sensory neurons for vision. What are the two
types of sensory neurons for vision? Where are they located?
What are their functions in the eye? What path does visual
input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons (be specific,
outlining the entire path to the destination point of the brain)?

Answers

Answer:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN).

Explanation:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the sensory neurons that is responsible for vision. Photoreceptors and olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the two types of sensory neurons for vision. Both olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) and photoreceptors is responsible for the receiving of photons and enable us to see things. The right half of the visual field will travel in the left optic tract, while on the other hand, the stimuli from the left half of the visual field will pass through the right optic tract.

Answer: The two types of sensory neurones are the CONES and RODS. Their functions are better outlined below

Explanation:

The CONES and RODS are the sensory neurones ( photoreceptors) of the eye which are located in the retina.

The RODS: They are extremely sensitive and can detect light of very low intensity. They also perceive light in black and white. They, therefore, play an important role in dim light.

The CONES: They function in bright light and are responsible for colour vision.

The path visual input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons is as follows:

--> the rods and cones are stimulated

--> A pattern of electrical impulses is sent to the brain through the optic nerve which interprets it, drawing on past experience.

The brain tells us that the object is upright and gives us it's real size and distance from the eye. We, therefore, see the object as it actually is, and not as the image formed on the retina.

Ariella is a 12-year-old whose BMI-for-age is above the 95th percentile. What conclusion could be drawn? a. She is at risk for undernutrition b. Her body fat percentage is in an unhealthy range. c. She is going through a growth spurt. d. She is at risk for future obesity.

Answers

Answer:

She is at risk for future obesity

Explanation:

The correct conclusion could be drawn is she is at risk for future obesity. BMI is a body mass index that is derived from the mass and height of the person.

How BMI is calculated?

The formula is BMI = kg/m2

Where kg is a person’s weight in kilograms and m² their height in meters squared.

BMI categoriesUnderweight = <18.5Normal weight = 18.5–24.9Overweight = 25–29.9Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater

Thus, it is concluded that Ariella is at a risk for future obesity according to her BMI percentile.

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What is the biggest problem of over use of pesticides

Answers

Answer:

There have been many issues that have been seen to arise due to the over use of pesticide including:

Explanation:

Overuse has been linked to cancer, Alzheimer's Disease, ADHD, and even birth defects. Along with being reporting to have the potential to harm the nervous system, the reproductive system, and the endocrine system.

Answer:

Pollution.

People applying them are exposed to toxic chemicals. People who live nearby can be exposed too with wind blowing them around.

With rain or just watering of plants, the pesticides 'run off' and end up in water supplies, rivers, lakes, and eventually oceans.

Also, organisms can mutate and make pesticides useless.

The Hardy-Weinberg principle is written as the equation p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. What does prepresent?

Answers

Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg principle can be illustrated mathematically with the equation: p2+2pq+q2 = 1, where 'p' and 'q' represent the frequencies of alleles. ... The principle behind it is that, in a population where certain conditions are met (see below), the frequency of the alleles in the gene pool will be constant.  

Antennae development in ants is thought to be a trait controlled by maternal effect. In ants, zig-zag coils are dominant to curly coils. Assume that a female develops zig-zag coils. What can be determined about inheritance of this trait in her family?
a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.
b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.
c. This female carries the zig-zag allele
d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae.

Answers

Answer:

a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.

b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.

Explanation:

Available data:

Antennae development ⇒ controlled by maternal effectZig-zag coils are dominantCurly coils are recessiveA female develops zig-zag coils

Maternal effect: Refers to the influence of the “environment provided by the mother” on the progeny phenotype. The mother´s genotype directly determines the progeny phenotype. Even though the progeny has a different genotype, it is irrelevant, as well as the father´s genotype or phenotype. This means that no matter what is the genotype of the offspring, all of them will express the same phenotype as their mother. The maternal effect is commonly seen in insects and might be seen in some mammals and plants.

So, if a female has zig-zag coils, this means that the mother also has zig-zag antennae and that all the brothers and sisters of this female ant have zig-zag antennae, independently of their genotype.

a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The trait is inherited from the mother.  

b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The whole progeny will express sig-zag antennae.

c. This female carries the zig-zag allele ⇒ Not necessarily.

d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae ⇒ Depends on it´s genotype

An older woman is transported to the hospital on Thanksgiving Day. While visiting with family for the holiday, the woman fell out of her chair and was unresponsive to her family. Upon arrival to the emergency department, the family reports that the woman lives independently. Before her current state, she recognized family members and was speaking normally. She begins to arouse, and her family notes that she seems unaware of her surroundings and does not respond to questions.
A defect of recognition may be tactile, visual, or auditory. These are known as:___________

Answers

Answer:

Agnosia typically is defined as the inability to recognize sensory stimuli. Agnosia presents as a defect of one particular sensory channel, such as visual, auditory, or tactile.

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