Question: 2 Based on the mass of lactose of 0.28 grams in 1 mL of skim milk, calculate the percent composition of lactose in skim milk.​

Answers

Answer 1

Considering the definition of mass volume percent, the percent composition of lactose in skim milk is 28%.

Mass volume percent

The concentration of solutions is the amount of solute contained in a given amount of solvent or solution. In other words, the relationship between the amount of solute and the amount of solvent is called concentration.

Mass volume percent (% m/V) is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of grams of solute in each 100 mL of solution.

In other words, mass-volume percent is an intensive property that is defined as the mass of solute (in grams) that there are in 100 mL of solution and it is calculated by applying the following equation:

[tex]Mass volume percent=\frac{mass solute (grams)}{volume solution (mL)}x100[/tex]

This is, mass volume percent is defined as the ratio of the mass of solute that is present in a solution, relative to the volume of the solution, as a whole.

Percent composition of lactose in skim milk

In this case, you know:

mass solute= 0.28 gramsvolume solution= 1 mL

Replacing in the definition of mass volume percent:

[tex]Mass volume percent=\frac{0.28 grams}{1 mL}x100[/tex]

Solving:

mass volume percent= 28 %

Finally, the percent composition of lactose in skim milk is 28%.

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Related Questions

Which statement is true?

1-31 = 3 and -1-4| = -4
1-31 = 3 and 1-4| = -4
-131 = 3 and 14| = 4
1-31 = 3 and -14| = 4

Answers

Answer:

  |-3| = 3 and -|-4| = -4

Step-by-step explanation:

The absolute value function changes the sign to positive, if it isn't already. The usual rules of arithmetic and logic apply to these statements.

|-3| = 3 (true) and -|-4| = -4 (true)   ⇒ this statement is true

|-3| = 3 (true) and |-4| = -4 (false)   ⇒ this statement is false

-|3| = 3 (false) and |4| = 4 (true)   ⇒ this statement is false

|-3| = 3 (true) and -|4| = 4 (false)   ⇒ this statement is false

__

Additional comment

A compound "and" statement is only true if all of the parts of it are true.

6. Dacă a + 2b = 18 şi b+3c=17, calculaţi 3a+8b+6c.

Answers

Answer:

Răspuns: 88=>rezultatul

Explicație pas cu pas:

a+2b =18/×3

b+3c=17/×2

3a+6b =54 ^

2b+6c=34 | +

3a+(6b+2b)+6c=54+34

3a+8b+6c=88

Step-by-step explanation:

Let f(x)=x^2 and g(x)=(x+3)^2. Describe the transformation from f(x) to g(x).


Select one:

Shift right 3
Shift up 3
Shift down 3
Shift left 3

Answers

Answer:

shift left 3

Step-by-step explanation:

(x+3)²

x = -3

therefore translation by (-3,0)

The negative number shows it move to the left

Please help, will mark brainliest.

Answers

Divide the interval [3, 5] into [tex]n[/tex] subintervals of equal length [tex]\Delta x=\frac{5-3}n = \frac2n[/tex].

[tex][3,5] = \left[3+\dfrac0n,3+\dfrac2n\right] \cup \left[3+\dfrac2n,3+\dfrac4n\right]\cup\left[3+\dfrac4n,3+\dfrac6n\right]\cup\cdots\cup\left[3+\dfrac{2(n-1)}n, 3+\dfrac{2n}n\right][/tex]

The right endpoint of the [tex]i[/tex]-th subinterval is

[tex]r_i = 3 + \dfrac{2i}n[/tex]

where [tex]1\le i\le n[/tex].

Then the definite integral is given by the Riemann sum

[tex]\displaystyle \int_3^5 \sqrt{8+x^2} \, dx = \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{i=1}^n \sqrt{8+{r_i}^2} \Delta x = \boxed{\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac2n \sum_{i=1}^n \sqrt{17 + \frac{12i}n + \frac{4i^2}{n^2}}}[/tex]


- Describe the slope of each line. Then find the slope.

Answers

Answer as follows:

1) the slope is positive, going from left to right in an upwards slope of 2.

2) the slope is negative, going from left to right in a downwards slope of - 1/2.

See the attachment

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST




Note * Use the d=rt formula (distance = rate * time). NOTE: You may not be able to solve for the variable. If you do not have enough information to solve for the variable then write the equation.

1) 50 mph

2) 70 mph

3) x mph

4) (x+10)mph

5) (x-5)mph

Answers

The length of the trip at a distance of 300 miles and the given times are

6 hours30/7 hours300/x hours300/x + 10 hours300/x - 5 hoursHow to determine the length of the trip?

The distance is given as:

d = 300

The formula is represented as:

d = r * t

Make t the subject

t = d/r

Substitute 300 for d

t = 300/r

When r = 50 mph,

t = 300/50

Evaluate

t = 60

When r= 70 mph, we have

t = 300/70

Evaluate

t = 30/7

When r = x, we have

t = 300/x

When r = x + 10, we have

t = 300/x + 10

When r = x - 5, we have

t = 300/x - 5

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Complete question

A train traveled 300 miles. How long did the trip take if the train was traveling at a rate of:

Note * Use the d=rt formula (distance = rate * time). NOTE: You may not be able to solve for the variable. If you do not have enough information to solve for the variable then write the equation.

If the measure of WZX is 262 what is the measure of XWY?

Answers

Answer:

49°

Step-by-step explanation:

The circumference of a circle measures 360 degrees, so arc XW is 98°.

So, angle XWY is 49°.

A lender requires PMI that is 0.8% of the loan amount of $470,000. How much (in dollars) will this add to the borrower's monthly payments? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
$

Answers

The amount add to the borrower's monthly payment is $313.33.

Given that lender requires PMI that is 0.8% of the loan amount of $470,000.

A loan's PMI, or personal mortgage insurance, is a type of mortgage insurance used by lenders when making traditional loans such as home loans. A PMI helps cover the loss to the lender (bank) if the borrower stops making monthly mortgage payments on their home loan. Therefore, the PMI can be described as a kind of risk mitigation tool for the bank when the borrower defaults on their EMIs (monthly mortgage payments). So, PMI for a borrower is an additional cost or payment for the borrower on top of his monthly payments i.e. EMI.

Thus, the additional amount of dollars that the borrower has to pay for the PMI on his loan along with his monthly mortgage payments

= Principal Loan amount × (PMI/12)

= $470,000 × (0.8%/12)

= $470,000 × (0.008/12)

= $470,000 × 0.0006666667

=$313.333349

Hence, the additional monthly payment for PMI where lender requires PMI that is 0.8% of the loan amount of $470,000 is $313.33.

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A 5 -ounce container of Greek yogurt contains 150 calories. Find the unit rate of calories per ounce.

Answers

Answer:

30calories

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

30 calories per ounce

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer given by rachelwang2022 is correct.

I am just adding to the explanation

Since there are 150 calories in a 5-ounce container, you can determine the number of calories per ounce by simply dividing 150 by 5.

150/5 = 30 calories per ounce

Show Work Please Thank You

Answers

The angles in degrees to radian is as follows:

-54 degrees = -3π / 10 radian

How to convert from degree to radian?

The measurement is in degrees. Let's convert it to radian with respect to π.

Therefore,

180 degrees = π radian

-54 degrees = ?

cross multiply

Hence,

angle in radian = -54 × π / 180

angle in radian = - 54π / 180

angle in radian = - 6π / 20

angle in radian = -3π / 10 radian

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FIND THE INDICATED PROBABILITY FOR THE FOLLOWING:
IF P(A OR B) = 0.9, P(A) = 0.5, AND P(B) = 0.6, FIND P(A AND B)

Answers

The value of the probability P(A and B) is 0.20

How to determine the probability?

The given parameters about the probability are

P(A or B) = 0.9

P(A) = 0.5

P(B) = 0.6

To calculate the probability P(A and B), we use the following formula

P(A and B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A or B)

Substitute the known values in the above equation

P(A and B) = 0.5 + 0.6 - 0.9

Evaluate the expression

P(A and B) = 0.2

Hence, the value of the probability P(A and B) is 0.20

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The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) has been concerned about lead levels in California wines. In a previous testing of wine specimens, lead levels ranging from 47 to 660 parts per billion were recorded. How many wine specimens should be tested if the BATF wishes to estimate the true mean lead level for California wines to within 10 parts per billion with 95% confidence? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

The number of specimens should be tested is 1352.

According to the statement

we have to given that the in testing of wine specimens, lead levels ranging from 47 to 660 parts per billion were recorded. and we have to find the number specimen should be tested.

so,

Using the uniform and the z-distribution, it is found that 1353 specimens should be tested.

For an uniform distribution of bounds a and b, the standard deviation is given by:

σ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{(b-a^{2})}{12} }[/tex]

and put the values a= 50 and b= 700 then the

standard deviation is 187.64

And here the critical value become 1.6 then

We want the sample for a margin of error of 10, thus, we have to solve for n with the help of value of m is 100.

Then n is 1352.

So,  The number of specimens should be tested is 1352.

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Leila bought 3 gallons of milk in one-gallon containers. She paid $9.75. QUESTION: What is the unit rate?

Answers

Hello and Good morning/afternoon:

Let's take this problem step-by-step:

What does the problem want:

 ⇒ unit rate ⇒ price per gallon

What does the problem give us:

  ⇒ price of all three milk

  ⇒ number of gallons of milk bought

Therefore

   [tex]\hookrightarrow \text {unit rate} = \text{total amount of money spent} / \text {total amount of milk bought}\\\\\hookrightarrow\text{unit rate} = 9.75 / 3 = 3.25 _. \text {dollar per gallon}[/tex]

Answer: 3.25 dollars per gallon

Hope that helps!

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Solve for t.......
[tex]4 (t + \cfrac{1}{4} \: ) = 3[/tex]​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t = \cfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equation:

[tex]4(t+\cfrac{1}{4})=3[/tex]

Divide both sides by 4:

[tex]t+\cfrac{1}{4}=\cfrac{3}{4}[/tex]

Subtract 1/4 from both sides:

[tex]t = \cfrac{3}{4}- \cfrac{1}{4}[/tex]

[tex]t = \cfrac{2}{4}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]t = \cfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]t = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4(t + \frac{1}{4} ) = 3[/tex]

Divid the whole equation by 4.

[tex] \frac{4(t + \frac{1}{4} )}{4} = \frac{3}{4} [/tex]

[tex](t + \frac{1}{4} ) = \frac{3}{4} [/tex]

[tex]t + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} [/tex]

Take 1/4 to right side.

[tex]t = \frac{ 3}{4} - \frac{1}{4} [/tex]

[tex]t= \frac{2}{4} [/tex]

To simplify the answer more divide the numerator and denominator by 2.

[tex]t = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

Please i need help for this calculus

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

First thing first, let find the x value of where P and Q both meet y=5, we know that y=5, and y=2x^2+7x-4, so using transitive law,

[tex]5 = 2 {x}^{2} + 7x - 4[/tex]

[tex]2 {x}^{2} + 7x - 9[/tex]

[tex]2 {x}^{2} - 2x + 9x - 9[/tex]

[tex]2x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1)[/tex]

[tex](2x + 9)(x - 1) = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = 1[/tex]

[tex]2x + 9 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = - \frac{9}{2} [/tex]

Now, to find the gradient of the curve let take the derivative of both sides

[tex]5 = 2 {x}^{2} + 7x - 4[/tex]

[tex]0 = 4x + 7[/tex]

[tex]4x + 7[/tex]

Plug in -9/2, let call that point P

[tex]4( \frac{ - 9}{2} ) + 7 = - 11[/tex]

Plug in 1, let call that point Q

[tex]4(1) + 7 = 11[/tex]

So the gradient of the curve at point P (-9/2,5) is -11

The gradient of the curve at point Q (1,5) is 11.

B) Using the two point above find the slope using the formula m =
y/₁y₁
x₂-1
C) Plug in your slope and one of the two points above into point-slope formy - y₁ = m(x-x₁)
D) Change above equation into slope-intercept form y = mx + b. (See page 5 in lesson 5.06).
16+20

Answers

The linear equations are y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20) and y  = 0.89x + 7.2

The slope of the line

The complete question is added as an attachment

The two points from the graph are (20, 25) and (38, 41)

The slope of the line is calculated using

m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

Substitute the known values in the above equation

m = (41 - 25)/(38 - 20)

Evaluate

m =0.89

The linear equation in point slope form

This is calculated as:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Substitute the known values in the above equation

y - 25 = 0.89 * (x - 20)

Evaluate

y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20)

The linear equation in slope-intercept form

We have:

y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20)

Expand

y - 25 = 0.89x - 17.8

Add 25 to both sides

y  = 0.89x + 7.2

Hence, the linear equations are y - 25 = 0.89(x - 20) and y  = 0.89x + 7.2

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How many solutions does the system have?
Y= 4x8
4y = 4x - 8

Answers

The number of solutions to the system is 1

What is a linear equation?

A linear equation is a equation that have constant average rates of change. Note that the constant average rates of change can also be regarded as the slope or the gradient

How to determine the number of solution to the system?

A system of linear equations is a collection of at least two linear equations.

In this case, the system of equations is given as

y = 4x + 8

4y = 4x - 8

Substitute y = 4x + 8 in 4y = 4x - 8

4(4x + 8) = 4x - 8

Expand the equation

16x + 32 = 4x - 8

Evaluate the like terms

12x = - 40

Divide by 12

x = -10/3

The above means that the number of solutions to the system is 1

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ASAP help me with this question PLEAZE

Answers

Answer:

38°

Step-by-step explanation:

EFGH is an isosceles trapezoid (a trapezoid with two congruent legs is isosceles)

∠HGF=70° (base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent)

∠EGH=32° (angles in a triangle add to 180°)

∠FGE=38° (angle subtraction postulate)

what base could be written in the blank to make the exponential function model 15% decay ? y= (__1/2__) ^t\12

Answers

Answer:

0.85

Step-by-step explanation:

1 - 15% = 1 - 0.15 = 0.85

[tex] y = (0.85)^\frac{t}{12} [/tex]

Answer: 0.85

find the price, discount, markup, or cost to store.
Markup=80%
Selling price= $21.60
Cost to store?

Answers

Using proportions and the markup concept, it is found that the cost to store is of $12.

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three. Due to this, relations between variables, either direct or inverse proportional, can be built to find the desired measures in the problem.

The markup price of 80% means that the selling price is of 180% = 1.8 of the cost to store of x. The selling price is of $21.60, hence:

1.8x = 21.60

x = 21.60/1.8

x = $12.

The cost to store is of $12.

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Simplify (15x^-4)(x^15)/(5x^4)(x^5)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3x^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

First main thing to know is the product and quotient rule of exponents.

Product Rule:

  [tex]x^a*x^b = x^{a+b}[/tex]

  And if this doesn't make sense, you can think of the exponent like this:

  [tex]x^a*x^b = (x*x*x*x...\text{ a amount of times}) * (x * x * x \text{ b amount of times})[/tex]

  and since multiplication is commutative, we can just combine all these x's, and since the total amount on the left is "a", and the right is "b", the total combined x's should be a+b, which can be expressed as:
   [tex]x*x*x... \text{ a+b amount of times}[/tex]

   which can be expressed as an exponent (x^(a+b))

Quotient Rule:

   [tex]\frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b}[/tex]

  You can use similar reasoning for this, since if you write it out you get

   [tex]\frac{x*x*x...\text{ a amount of times}}{x*x*x\text{ b amount of times}}[/tex]

  and since you have an x in the numerator and the denominator, you can simply cancel the x's out. In doing this you want to remove the denominator, so you cancel out "b" x's. So there will be (a-b) x's left in the numerator, and a 1 in the denominator, so it's just x^(a-b)

Ok so now let's apply these to solve your question

[tex]\frac{(15x^{-4})*x^{15}}{(5x^4)*x^5}\\[/tex]

So let's combine the exponents in the numerator and denominator using the product rule

[tex]\frac{15x^{11}}{5x^9}\\[/tex]

Now we can divide the 15 by 5, and divide the x^11 by the x^9 using the quotient rule

[tex]3x^2[/tex]

Help me with this question please. ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I am going to be honest here. I know the answer is 22 but I cant really explain it you kinda just have to trust I'm right.

Which sequence has a common difference of -8?

{63, 71, 79, 87, 95, …}

{800, 8, 12.5, 1.5625, …}

{536, 528, 520, 512, 504, …}

{1, -8, 64, -512, 4,096, …}

Answers

Answer is the last choice (1,-8,64,-512,4096).

These numbers are all multiplied by -8 to get the next number in the sequence.

8 ABC please trig assignment

Answers

Using equivalent angles, the solutions are given as follows:

a) [tex]x = \frac{15\pi}{23}[/tex].

b) [tex]x = \frac{9\pi}{62}, x = \frac{53\pi}{62}[/tex].

c) [tex]x = \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{11\pi}{8}[/tex]

What are equivalent angles?

Each angle on the second, third and fourth quadrants will have an equivalent on the first quadrant.

For item a, we have to find the equivalent angle on the 2nd quadrant, where the sine is also positive.

Hence:

[tex]\pi - \frac{8\pi}{23} = \frac{23\pi}{23} - \frac{8\pi}{23} = \frac{15\pi}{23}[/tex]

Hence [tex]x = \frac{15\pi}{23}[/tex].

For item b, if two angles are complementary, the sine of one is the cosine of the other.

Complementary angles add to 90º = 0.5pi, hence:

[tex]x + \frac{11\pi}{31} = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{31\pi}{62} - \frac{22\pi}{62}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{9\pi}{62}[/tex]

The equivalent angle on the second quadrant is:

[tex]\pi - \frac{9\pi}{62} = \frac{62\pi}{62} - \frac{9\pi}{62} = \frac{53\pi}{62}[/tex]

Hence the solutions are:

[tex]x = \frac{9\pi}{62}, x = \frac{53\pi}{62}[/tex]

For item c, the angles are also complementary, hence:

[tex]x + \frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{4\pi}{8} - \frac{\pi}{8}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{3\pi}{8}[/tex]

The tangent is also positive on the third quadrant, hence the equivalent angle is:

[tex]x = \pi + \frac{3\pi}{8} = \frac{8\pi}{8} + \frac{3\pi}{8} = \frac{11\pi}{8}[/tex]

Hence the solutions are:

[tex]x = \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{11\pi}{8}[/tex]

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03* For which one of the following functions is (-1,-1) a relative minimum?
f(x,y)=xy + 1/x + 1/y
f(x,y)=x^2 +2x
f(x,y)=xy-y^2
f(x,y)=xy-1/x-1/y​

Answers

If (-1, -1) is an extremum of [tex]f[/tex], then both partial derivatives vanish at this point.

Compute the gradients and evaluate them at the given point.

[tex]f(x,y)=xy+\frac1x +\frac1y[/tex]

[tex]\nabla f = \left\langle y - \dfrac1{x^2}, x - \dfrac1{y^2}\right\rangle \implies \nabla f (-1,-1) = \langle-2,-2\rangle \neq \langle0,0,\rangle[/tex]

[tex]f(x,y) = x^2+2x[/tex]

[tex]\nabla f = \langle 2x+2,0\rangle \implies \nabla f(-1,-1) = \langle0,0\rangle[/tex]

[tex]f(x,y)=xy-y^2[/tex]

[tex]\nabla f = \langle y, x-2y\rangle \implies \nabla f(-1,1) = \langle-1,1\rangle \neq\langle0,0\rangle[/tex]

[tex]f(x,y) = xy-\frac1x-\frac1y[/tex]

[tex]\nabla f = \left\langle y + \frac1{x^2}, x + \frac1{y^2}\right\rangle \implies \nabla f(-1,1) = \langle0,0\rangle[/tex]

The first and third functions drop out.

The second function depends only on [tex]x[/tex]. Compute the second derivative and evaluate it at the critical point [tex]x=-1[/tex].

[tex]f(x,y) = x^2+2x \implies f'(x) = 2x + 2 \implies f''(x) = 2 > 0[/tex]

This indicates a minimum when [tex]x=-1[/tex]. In fact, since this function is independent of [tex]y[/tex], every point with this [tex]x[/tex] coordinate is a minimum. However,

[tex]x^2 + 2x = (x + 1)^2 - 1 \ge -1[/tex]

for all [tex]x[/tex], so (-1, 1) and all the other points [tex](-1,y)[/tex] are actually global minima.

For the fourth function, check the sign of the Hessian determinant at (-1, 1).

[tex]H(x,y) = \begin{bmatrix} f_{xx} & f_{xy} \\ f_{yx} & f_{yy} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -2/x^3 & 1 \\ 1 & -2/y^3 \end{bmatrix} \implies \det H(-1,-1) = 3 > 0[/tex]

The second derivative with respect to [tex]x[/tex] is -2/(-1) = 2 > 0, so (-1, -1) is indeed a local minimum.

The correct choice is the fourth function.


In a school, all pupils play either Hockey or Football or both. 400 play Football, 150 play Hockey, and
130 play both the games. Find
(i) The number of pupils who play Football only,
(ii) The number of pupils who play Hockey only,
(iii) The total number of pupils in the school

Answers

Answer:370 play football and 20 play hockey

Step-by-step explanation: because 400 - 130 equals 370 for football

then hockey 150-130 equals 20

Then the total students are 420

150+400-130 equals 420

If s(x) = x - 7 and f(x) = 4x²-x + 3, which expression is equivalent to (t*s) (x)?

Answers

Answer: [tex]4x^3 -29x^2 +10x-21[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](4x^2 -x+3)(x-7)\\\\=4x^3 -28x^2 -x^2 +7x+3x-21\\\\=4x^3 -29x^2 +10x-21[/tex]

Helpppppp What’s the prime factorization of 36 and 22

Answers

To do this question I recommend dividing each number by the lowest prime number you can each time.

36/2=18
18/2=9
9/3=3
Since 3 is prime we stop there. The prime factors of 36 are therefore 2,2,3, and 3. I would write this as 36=2^2x3^2

22 is simpler as it is just 2x11

What value is needed to complete the square? Show all steps

X^2-2x+___

Answers

The perfect square trinomial is x² - 2x + 1.

Hence, the value needed to complete the square of the expression ( x² - 2x + --- ) is 1.

What value is needed to complete the square?

The quadratic expression in its standard form is;

ax² + bx + c

Given the expression in the question;

x² - 2x + ------

Compared with the standard for a quadratic expression

a = 1b = -2c = ?

Let the missing value be represented by "c"

x² - 2x + c

Now, to find the value of c, we divide the coefficient of x by 2 and then square the result.

Note that, coefficient of x is b

c = ( b/2 )²

We substitute

c = ( -2/2 )²

c = ( -1 )²

c = 1

The perfect square trinomial is x² - 2x + 1.

Hence, the value needed to complete the square of the expression ( x² - 2x + --- ) is 1.

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The table shows the cost of birdseed at the Feed n Seed store. What is the constant of proportionality between the cost and the number of pounds?

A table titled Feed n Seed Bird Seed. The table has 2 columns, Pounds and Cost. Row 1 says 5, 2 dollars and ninety-five cents. Row 2 says ten, five dollars and ninety cents. Row 3 says fifteen, 8 dollars and eighty-five cents.
A
0.59

B
0.60



C
1.18

D
2.95

Answers

The constant of proportionality between the cost and the number of pounds is: A. 0.59.

What is Constant of Proportionality?

The constant of proportionality of a relationship between two variables X and Y can be defined as the ratio between of X and Y at a constant value. This means that the ratio or product of X and Y will give us a constant if both are in a proportional relationship.

Thus, the constant of proportionality for the  relationship between two variables X and Y would be calculated as:

Constant of proportionality (k) = Y/X. [this is the proportional between the two quantities, X and Y].

Given the table of values, using a pair of points on the table, say, (5, 2.95), we can calculate the constant of proportionality as:

X = 5

Y = 2.95

Constant of proportionality (k) = Y/X = 2.95/5

Constant of proportionality (k) = 0.59 pounds per dollar.

Therefore, the constant of proportionality between the cost and the number of pounds is: A. 0.59.

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