(Target M2) You are on a snowboard at the top of a 250 m tall hill that is inclined at 12° to the horizontal. Staring from rest, you slide down the hill. There is a little friction between your snowboard and the snow. You have a mass of 75 kg. (a) Is the work done on you by friction positive, or negative? Explain your reasoning. (b) If you are traveling at 20 m/s when you reach the bottom, what is the magnitude of the friction between your snowboard and the snow?

Answers

Answer 1

The magnitude of the friction between your snowboard and the snow will be 60 N.

(a) The work done on an object by a force can be determined by the dot product of the force and the displacement. If the angle between the force and displacement vectors is less than 90 degrees, the work done is positive. If the angle is greater than 90 degrees, the work done is negative.

In this case, the force of friction is acting opposite to the direction of motion, which means the angle between the force of friction and the displacement is 180 degrees. Therefore, the work done by friction is negative.

(b) To calculate the magnitude of the frictional force, we can use the work-energy principle. According to the principle, the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.

The initial kinetic energy is zero since you start from rest. The final kinetic energy is given by:

KE = mass * velocity^2

KE = (1/2) * 75 kg * (20 m/s)^2

KE = 15,000 J

Since the distance traveled is the vertical height of the hill, which is 250 m, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the magnitude of the frictional force:

Fictional force = Work friction / distance

Frictional force = 15,000 J / 250 m

Frictional force = 60 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the friction between your snowboard and the snow is 60 N.

To know more about magnitude, refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/31022175#

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Let f(x) =3x -6 and g(x) =x-2 find f/g and state it’s domain

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s -0.2

Step-by-step explanation:

you take the x - 2 and make that equivalent to f/g and state it’s domain which is -0.2, I just need more points lol. Sorry-

To find the quotient f(x)/g(x), we divide the two functions:

f(x) = 3x - 6

g(x) = x - 2

f(x) / g(x)

= (3x -6)/(x - 2)

Therefore, the quotient is:

f(x)/g(x) = (3x -6)/(x - 2)

To find the domain, we need to ensure that the denominator x - 2 does not equal 0. So we have:

x - 2 ≠ 0

x ≠ 2

Therefore, the domain is all real numbers except 2:

Domain = {x | x ≠ 2}

In summary:

f(x)/g(x) = (3x -6)/(x - 2)

Domain = {x | x ≠ 2}

This means the quotient is (3x -6)/(x - 2) and it is defined for all real numbers except 2, which would result in division by zero.

Hope this explanation makes sense! Let me know if you have any other questions.

A random sample survey of 80 individuals asked them how many fast food meals they had eaten the previous day. The sample mean was 0.82. Assuming that the number of fast food meals eaten by an individu

Answers

The 95% confidence interval for the unknown population mean of fast food meals eaten per day is calculated to be [0.601, 1.039]. The upper bound for this confidence interval is 1.039.

To calculate the confidence interval, we can use the formula:

Confidence Interval = sample mean ± (critical value × standard error)

First, we need to determine the critical value associated with a 95% confidence level.

For a sample size of 80, the critical value is approximately 1.96.

Next, we calculate the standard error, which represents the standard deviation of the sample mean. It can be found using the formula:

Standard Error = standard deviation / √(sample size)

In this case, the standard deviation is given as 1.08, and the sample size is 80. Thus, the standard error is,

⇒ 1.08 / √(80) ≈ 0.121.

Now we can substitute the values into the formula:

Confidence Interval = 0.82 ± (1.96 × 0.121)

Calculating the upper bound:

Upper Bound = 0.82 + (1.96 × 0.121) = 0.82 + 0.237 = 1.039

Therefore, the upper bound for the 95% confidence interval is 1.039. This means that we can be 95% confident that the true population mean falls below 1.039 based on the information obtained from the sample.

Learn more about confidence interval here

brainly.com/question/20309162

#SPJ4

Complete question is,

A random sample survey of 80 individuals asked them how many fast food meals they had eaten the previous day. The sample mean was 0.82. Assuming that the number of fast food meals eaten by an individual per day is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.08.

Calculate the 95% confidence interval for the unknown population mean.

What is the upper bound for this confidence interval?

Suppose heights of 6th graders are normally distributed with mean 159.6 and standard deviation 5.4 What is the 84.13th percentile of height? Answer:

Answers

The corresponding height value of 84.13th percentile is 165.

Given data:

Mean, µ = 159.6

Standard deviation, σ = 5.4

The percentile value, P = 84.13th percentile

To find: The corresponding height value of 84.13th percentile

We know that the z-score formula is given by `z = (x - µ)/σ`

Where x is the height value

We need to find the height value corresponding to the given percentile value. For this, we need to use the z-score table.

The given percentile value, P = 84.13%

P can also be written as P = 0.8413 (by converting into decimal)

From the z-score table, the corresponding z-score of P = 0.8413 is given by

z = 1.0 (approximately)

Now, putting the values in the z-score formula, we get:

z = (x - µ)/σ

=> 1.0 = (x - 159.6)/5.4

=> x - 159.6 = 5.4 × 1.0

=> x - 159.6 = 5.4

=> x = 159.6 + 5.4

=> x = 165

Therefore, the corresponding height value of 84.13th percentile is 165. Answer: 165.

Learn more about Standard deviation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29115611

#SPJ11

Find a power series representation for the function. (Center your power series representation at x=0.) f(x)=5+x1​f(x)=∑n=0[infinity]​(​ Determine the interval of convergence. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)

Answers

To find a power series representation for the function [tex]\(f(x) = 5 + x\),[/tex] we can start by expanding the function using the binomial series.

Using the binomial series expansion, we have:

[tex]\[f(x) = 5 + x = 5 + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{1}{n} x^n\][/tex]

Since the binomial coefficient [tex]\(\binom{1}{n}\)[/tex] simplifies to 1 for all [tex]\(n\),[/tex] we can rewrite the series as:

[tex]\[f(x) = 5 + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n\][/tex]

The series [tex]\(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n\)[/tex] is a geometric series with a common ratio of [tex]\(x\)[/tex]. The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is:

[tex]\[S = \frac{a}{1 - r}\][/tex]

where [tex]\(a\)[/tex] is the first term and [tex]\(r\)[/tex] is the common ratio. In this case, [tex]\(a = 1\)[/tex] and [tex]\(r = x\).[/tex]

Thus, we have:

[tex]\[f(x) = 5 + \frac{1}{1 - x}\][/tex]

Therefore, the power series representation for the function [tex]\(f(x) = 5 + x\) is \(f(x) = 5 + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n\)[/tex] and its interval of convergence is [tex]\((-1, 1)\) (excluding the endpoints).[/tex]

To know more about convergence visit-

brainly.com/question/32318021

#SPJ11

prove that difference of square of two distinct odd number is always multiple of 8

Answers

The difference of the squares of two distinct odd numbers is always a multiple of 8.

Let's assume we have two distinct odd numbers, represented as (2k + 1) and (2m + 1), where k and m are integers.

The square of the first odd number, (2k + 1)², can be expanded as:

(2k + 1)² = 4k² + 4k + 1

The square of the second odd number, (2m + 1)², can be expanded as:

(2m + 1)² = 4m² + 4m + 1

Now, let's find the difference between the two squares:

(2k + 1)² - (2m + 1)² = (4k² + 4k + 1) - (4m² + 4m + 1)

= 4k² + 4k + 1 - 4m² - 4m - 1

= 4(k² - m²) + 4(k - m)

= 4(k - m)(k + m) + 4(k - m)

We can see that the expression 4(k - m)(k + m) + 4(k - m) is divisible by 4 because it contains a factor of 4. However, to prove that it is always a multiple of 8, we need to show that it is also divisible by another factor of 2.

For that, we can notice that both (k - m) and (k + m) are even, as the sum or difference of two odd numbers is always even. Therefore, the entire expression 4(k - m)(k + m) + 4(k - m) is divisible by 2.

Since the expression is divisible by both 4 and 2, it is a multiple of 8

for more such questions on factor

https://brainly.com/question/31286818

#SPJ8

Find parametric equations that define the curve starting at (6,0) and ending at (7.8) as shown. Let parameter t start at 0 and end at 8 y=t (Complete the X= (Complete Dec 10 (78) a 6 5 What is equation of x?

Answers

The parametric equations that define the curve starting at (6,0) and ending at (7.8) are

[tex]$$(x(t),y(t)) = (t+6,8t)$$[/tex]

where parameter t varies from 0 to 1.

Find parametric equations that define the curve starting at (6,0) and ending at (7.8) as shown. Let parameter t start at 0 and end at 8 y=t (Complete the X= (Complete Dec 10 (78) a 6 5 What is equation of x?

Given information:

Start point is (6, 0).

End point is (7,8).

The curve is linear, hence we can find the slope of the line passing through (6, 0) and (7, 8).

Slope of the line:

[tex]$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$$$m = \frac{8 - 0}{7 - 6}$$$$m = 8$$[/tex]

Using point-slope form of equation of line, we get:

[tex]$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$$$y - 0 = 8(x - 6)$$$$y = 8x - 48$$[/tex]

Therefore, x-coordinate is given by:

[tex]$$x(t) = t + 6$$[/tex]

And, y-coordinate is given by:

[tex]$$y(t) = 8t$$[/tex]

Hence, parametric equations that define the curve starting at (6,0) and ending at (7.8) are

[tex]$$(x(t),y(t)) = (t+6,8t)$$[/tex]

where parameter t varies from 0 to 1.

To know more on equation visit

https://brainly.com/question/17145398

#SPJ11

4. What is the SSE in the following ANOVA table? [2pts] Sum of squares d.f. 5 Treatments Error 84 Mean squares 10 F-statistic 3.24

Answers

The SSE in the following ANOVA table is 84.

In the given ANOVA table, the value of SSE can be found under the column named Error.

The value of SSE is 84.

The ANOVA table represents the analysis of variance, which is a statistical method that is used to determine the variance that is present between two or more sample means.

The ANOVA table contains different sources of variation that are calculated in order to determine the overall variance.

Summary: The SSE in the ANOVA table provided is 84. The ANOVA table contains different sources of variation that are calculated in order to determine the overall variance.

Learn more about variance click here:

https://brainly.com/question/9304306

#SPJ11

Do u know this? Answer if u know

Answers

Answer:

Hi

Step-by-step explanation:

This is quadratic equation

And factorization method was use

.Find the margin of error for the given values of c, s, and n.
c = 0.90, s = 2.6, n = 64. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Answers

The margin of error is found approximately 0.546 for the given values of c, s, and n.

Margin of Error:The margin of error (ME) is the degree of imprecision or uncertainty present in a sampling technique's outcomes. The statistic is expressed as the difference between a survey or test result and the actual result that is likely to be achieved in the entire population being examined.

It is calculated as follows: ME = z*σ/√n, where z* is the z-score value for the level of confidence needed, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size. Here is the solution to the provided problem.

Find the margin of error for the given values of c, s, and n.c = 0.90, s = 2.6, n = 64.

Step 1: The level of confidence is given by c = 0.90.

Step 2: We know the sample size n = 64.

Step 3: We can now apply the formula to calculate the margin of error:ME = z*σ/√n.

Step 4: We must calculate the critical value z* for the given level of confidence. We can use the standard normal distribution table or calculator to obtain the value.

z* = 1.645 (For 90% level of confidence).

Step 5: We need to determine the standard deviation (σ) of the population, which is not given in the problem. As a result, we can use the sample standard deviation s as an estimate of the population standard deviation.σ ≈ s = 2.6.

Step 6: Substitute all known values into the formula.

ME = z*σ/√n = 1.645*2.6/√64 = 0.5463.

Step 7: Round the margin of error to three decimal places.ME ≈ 0.546 (rounded to three decimal places).

Know more about the margin of error

https://brainly.com/question/10218601

#SPJ11

Determine the vertical asymptotes and holes for the graph of the equation below.
y=x+1/x^2-6x-7
Vertical asymptote x=7; Hole x=0
Vertical asymptote x=7; Hole x = -1
Vertical asymptote x=1; Hole x = 7
Vertical asymptote x= -1; Hole x = -7

Answers

The equation y = (x + 1) / ([tex]x^2[/tex] - 6x - 7) has vertical asymptotes at x = 7 and x = -1, and it has a hole at x = -7.

To determine the vertical asymptotes and holes of the given equation, we need to analyze the behavior of the denominator.

First, we factor the denominator, [tex]x^2[/tex] - 6x - 7, as (x - 7)(x + 1). This tells us that the denominator is equal to zero when x = 7 and x = -1.

Vertical asymptotes occur when the denominator approaches zero but the numerator does not. Therefore, we have vertical asymptotes at x = 7 and x = -1.

To identify holes, we look for common factors between the numerator and the denominator. In this case, there is no common factor other than 1. However, we observe that the equation has a discontinuity at x = -7. This means that the function has a hole at x = -7.

In conclusion, the equation y = (x + 1) / ([tex]x^2[/tex]- 6x - 7) has vertical asymptotes at x = 7 and x = -1, and it has a hole at x = -7.

Learn more about common factors here:

https://brainly.com/question/30961988

#SPJ11

You intend to conduct an ANOVA with 5 groups in which each group will have the same number of subjects: n=10n=10. (This is referred to as a "balanced" single-factor ANOVA.) What are the degrees of freedom for the numerator? d.f.(treatment) = What are the degrees of freedom for the denominator? d.f.(error) =

Answers

The degrees of freedom for the numerator and denominator in a balanced single-factor ANOVA can be calculated using the following formulas.

Degrees of freedom for the numerator = number of groups - 1Degrees of freedom for the denominator = (number of subjects - number of groups)df(Treatment) = number of groups - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4df(Error) = (number of subjects - number of groups) = (10 * 5) - 5 = 50 - 5 = 45Therefore, the degrees of freedom for the numerator is 4 and the degrees of freedom for the denominator is 45.The following formulae can be used to determine the degrees of freedom for the numerator and denominator in a balanced one-factor ANOVA.Number of groups minus one equals degrees of freedom for the numerator.

To know more about ANOVA , visit ;

https://brainly.com/question/15084465

#SPJ11

Since the early 13th century, coins struck by the Royal Mint in
England have been evaluated for their metal content on a sample
basis, in a ceremony called the Trial of the Pyx. This ceremony
does not

Answers

It's a ceremony that tests random samples of coins for their metal content. The Trial of the Pyx's significance can be traced back to medieval times when the Royal Mint produced the coins manually.

The Trial of the Pyx is a ceremony where coins that are struck by the Royal Mint in England have been evaluated for their metal content on a sample basis since the early 13th century. It is not a ceremony that evaluates the content of coins one by one.

What is the Trial of the Pyx?

The Trial of the Pyx is a public test carried out by the Royal Mint in England to ensure the standards of its coin production are being adhered to. The Trial of the Pyx ceremony has been carried out every year since 1282, making it one of the oldest and most traditional events in the country.The ceremony is done to test the coins' accuracy in relation to their weight and metal content. It is not a ceremony that evaluates the content of coins one by one.

To know more about sample:

https://brainly.com/question/11045407

#SPJ11

Operation question
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Q1 A product has a consistent year round demand. You are the planner and have been tasked with experimenting with some time series analysis. Using this previous weekly

Answers

In the context of demand forecasting for a product with consistent year-round demand, the planner is tasked with experimenting with time series analysis.

By utilizing previous weekly data, the planner can make predictions regarding the demand pattern for the upcoming weeks or months.

Having access to data from several weeks is crucial for the planner to accurately forecast the demand and make informed decisions. The demand forecast plays a vital role in meeting the demand effectively and avoiding any losses resulting from excessive production.

Time series analysis enables the examination of trends, seasonality, and cycles within the data, providing valuable insights.

To forecast the demand pattern, the planner can employ various methods such as Simple Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, and Exponential Smoothing.

Each method offers a different approach to analyzing the data pattern and generating accurate forecasts. The planner can select the most suitable method based on the specific characteristics of the data and aim to provide accurate forecasting results.

To learn more about analysis, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/32375844

#SPJ11

Operation question

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Q1 A product has a consistent year round demand. You are the planner and have been tasked with experimenting with some time series analysis. Using this previous weekly data:

Week 1: 100 units

Week 2: 120 units

Week 3: 110 units

Week 4: 130 units

Week 5: 140 units

Week 6: 150 units

Week 7: 160 units

Week 8: 170 units

Week 9: 180 units

Week 10: 190 units

Week 11: 200 units

Week 12: 210 units

Q1: A product has a consistent year-round demand. You are the planner and have been tasked with experimenting with some time series analysis. Using this previous weekly data, you need to forecast the demand for the next quarter (Weeks 13 to 24) using a simple exponential smoothing method with a smoothing constant of 0.3.

Express the confidence interval 64.4 % < p < 82.4 % in the form of ˆ p ± M E .

Answers

The expression of the confidence interval $64.4 \% < p < 82.4 \%$ in the frequency distribution  form of ˆ$p±ME$ is given below.

.The data have a mean (M) of 1150 and a standard deviation (SD) of 150, which correspond to a normal distribution.

The midpoint is given by, ˆ$p=\frac{64.4+82.4}{2}=73.4\%$.Now, subtracting the lower limit from the midpoint gives,$73.4\%-64.4\%=9.0\%$Similarly, subtracting the midpoint from the upper limit gives, $82.4\% -73.4\% =9.0\%$ Therefore, the margin of error is given by $ME=9.0\%$Hence, the confidence interval in the form of ˆ$p±ME$ is $\boxed{73.4\%±9.0\%}$.

To know more about frequency distribution visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14926605

#SPJ11

Find equations of the osculating circles of the parabola y= (1/2)x^2 at the points (0,0) and (1, 1/2). Graph the osculating circles and the parabola on the same screen.

Answers

The equations of the osculating circles of the parabola y = (1/2)x^2 at the points (0,0) and (1, 1/2) are x^2 + y^2 = 0 and (x-1/2)^2 + (y-1/4)^2 = 1/16, respectively.

To find the equations of the osculating circles, we need to determine the center and radius of each circle. The osculating circle at (0,0) is tangent to the parabola at that point. Since the radius of the circle is zero, the equation is simply x^2 + y^2 = 0.

At the point (1, 1/2), the osculating circle is tangent to the parabola as well. We can start by finding the slope of the tangent line at this point, which is the derivative of the parabola. Differentiating y = (1/2)x^2 with respect to x, we get dy/dx = x. Evaluating this at x = 1 gives us the slope of the tangent line as 1.

The center of the osculating circle can be found by moving along the normal line from the point (1, 1/2) by a distance equal to the radius of the circle. Since the radius is perpendicular to the tangent line, we can use the slope of the tangent line to find the slope of the normal line, which is -1 (the negative reciprocal of 1).

Using the point-slope form of a line, we have y - (1/2) = -1(x - 1), which simplifies to y = -x + 3/2. Solving this equation simultaneously with the parabola equation, we find the intersection points of the parabola and the normal line.

Substituting y = -x + 3/2 into y = (1/2)x^2, we get (-x + 3/2) = (1/2)x^2. Rearranging this equation, we have (1/2)x^2 + x - 3/2 = 0. Solving this quadratic equation, we find x = 1/2 or x = -3.

Substituting these values back into the normal line equation, we can find the y-coordinates of the intersection points. When x = 1/2, y = -1/2 + 3/2 = 1, and when x = -3, y = 3/2.

Now, we can use the midpoint formula to find the center of the osculating circle, which is the average of the intersection points: (1/2, (1 + 3/2)/2) = (1/2, 5/4) = (0.5, 1.25).

The radius of the osculating circle can be found by the distance formula between the center and one of the intersection points: r = sqrt((1/2 - 1/2)^2 + (5/4 - 1)^2) = sqrt(1/16) = 1/4.

Putting it all together, the equation of the osculating circle at (1, 1/2) is (x - 1/2)^2 + (y - 1/4)^2 = 1/16.

Learn more about Osculating circles

brainly.com/question/32186207

#SPJ11

Construct a data set that has the given statistics. n = 7 X = 9 S = 0 What does the value n mean? OA. The number of values in the sample data set. OB. The mean of the sample data set. OC. The differen

Answers

The value n in this context refers to the number of values in the sample data set.

In this case, the data set has n=7, which means there are 7 values in the sample.

The value X=9 represents the mean or average of the sample data set, while S=0 represents the standard deviation of the sample.

To construct a data set with these statistics, we can use the formula for calculating the standard deviation:

S = sqrt [ Σ ( Xi - X )2 / ( n - 1 ) ]

where Xi represents each value in the data set and X represents the mean of the data set.

Since S=0, we know that each value in the data set must be equal to the mean, which is X=9. Therefore, a possible data set that satisfies these statistics is:

{9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9}

In this data set, there are n=7 values, and each value is equal to X=9. The standard deviation is calculated as:

S = sqrt [ (0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0) / (7 - 1) ] = 0

which confirms that S=0 for this data set.

Overall, the value n represents the number of values in a sample data set.

To know more about sample data set refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29575910#

#SPJ11

Prove that if one pair of sides of a quadrilateral are both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram

Answers

Quadrilaterals are closed shapes having four sides and four angles. The sides and angles of quadrilaterals may be of any degree and size. However, quadrilaterals having similar or identical properties are classified into different types. There are six types of quadrilaterals that exist, with each having its unique properties.

One such quadrilateral is the parallelogram. A quadrilateral is said to be a parallelogram if its opposite sides are parallel. Let's assume ABCD be a quadrilateral and AB is parallel to DC, then we can write AB||DC. Let's suppose the line segment AD intersects with BC at point E. Then we can write AE=CE and BE=DE. We can also write AD||BC. From triangle ABE, we can write angle ABE is congruent to angle CDE as AE=CE. Similarly, angle AEB is congruent to angle CED because BE=DE. So, from both these, we can say that the triangles ABE and CDE are congruent, which can be written as; ∆ABE ≅ ∆CDE.

To more know about Quadrilaterals visit:

brainly.com/question/13805601

#SPJ11

let , , , and be independent standard normal random variables. we obtain two observations, find the map estimate of if we observe that , . (you will have to solve a system of two linear equations.)

Answers

Therefore, the MAP estimate of μ is simply the observed values x₁ and x₂.

To find the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate of the random variable μ, given two observations x₁ and x₂, we need to solve a system of two linear equations.

Let's denote μ₁ and μ₂ as the true values of the mean parameter μ corresponding to x₁ and x₂, respectively. We can write the two linear equations as follows:

x₊₁ = μ₁ + ε₁ ...(1)

x₂ = μ₂ + ε₂ ...(2)

where ε₁ and ε₂ are random noise terms.

Since the random variables ε₁ and ε₂ are independent standard normal random variables, we know that their means are zero, and their variances are both equal to 1.

Taking the MAP estimate means finding the values of μ₁ and μ₂ that maximize the posterior probability given the observed data. Assuming a flat prior distribution for μ, we can write the joint probability of x₁ and x₂ as:

P(x₁, x₂ | μ₁, μ₂) ∝ P(x₁ | μ₁) × P(x₂ | μ₂)

Since both x₁ and x₂ are normally distributed with mean μ₁ and μ₂, respectively, and variance 1, we can express the probabilities P(x₁ | μ₁) and P(x₂ | μ₂ as follows:

P(x₁ | μ₁) = (1/√(2π)) * exp(-(x₁ - μ₁)² / 2)

P(x₂ | μ₂) = (1/√(2π)) * exp(-(x₂ - μ₂)² / 2)

Taking the logarithm of the joint probability, we can simplify the calculations:

log[P(x₁, x₂ | μ₁ , μ₂)] ∝ -(x₁ - μ₁)² / 2 - (x₂ - μ₂)² / 2

To find the values of μ₁ and μ₂ that maximize this expression, we need to solve the following system of equations:

d/dμ1 log[P(x₁, x₂ | μ₁ , μ₂)] = 0

d/dμ2 log[P(x₁, x₂ | μ₁, μ₂)] = 0

Differentiating the above expression and setting the derivatives to zero, we have:

-(x₁ - μ₁) = 0 ...(3)

-(x₂ - μ₂) = 0 ...(4)

Simplifying equations (3) and (4), we obtain:

μ₁ = x₁

μ₂ = x₂

To know more about observed values,

https://brainly.com/question/14863624

#SPJ11

As in the previous cases for ,and, we use the trig ratios to compute the following values of the trig functions for an angle of 0 radians. However, now we must watch out for division by zero--which, of course, is not allowed! If we every have a zero in the denominator, we say that the trig function is undefined. Complete the following table. If the expression is undefined, enter DNE. hyp sin (0) 0 = = opp hyp =)|csc(0) = DNE (P cos(0) = sec (0) = tan (0) = cot (0) =

Answers

In trigonometry, the trig functions of an angle can be found by using the trigonometric ratios.

However, if there is a zero in the denominator, then the trig function is undefined. The trig function can be undefined only when the denominator is equal to zero.

The values of the trig functions for an angle of 0 radians are as follows:

hyp sin (0) 0 = 0/1

= 0

opp hyp = 0/1 = 0

|csc(0) = 1/0 = DNE (undefined)

cos(0) = 1/1

= 1sec (0)

= 1/1

= 1

tan (0) = 0/1

= 0

cot (0) = 1/0

= DNE (undefined)

Hence, the completed table is shown above.

To know more about trigonometry visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/13729598

#SPJ11

determine the critical points of the following functions. classify each critical point as a local maximum, local minimum, or saddle point and justify your classification. h(x, y) = xy(1 − x − y)

Answers

To determine the critical points of the function h(x, y) = xy(1 - x - y), we need to find the points where the partial derivatives with respect to x and y are equal to zero.

To find the critical points, we need to compute the partial derivatives of h with respect to x and y.

Taking the partial derivative with respect to x, we get y - 3xy. Setting this derivative equal to zero, we find that either y = 0 or x = 1 - y.

Taking the partial derivative with respect to y, we get x - 3xy. Setting this derivative equal to zero, we find that either x = 0 or y = 1 - x.

By analyzing these critical points, we find four possibilities: (1) x = y = 0, (2) x = 1/3 and y = 0, (3) x = 0 and y = 1/3, and (4) x = y = 1/3.

To classify these critical points, we need to compute the second partial derivatives. However, since the function h is quadratic, we can see that the second partial derivatives are constant and equal to zero. This indicates that the second derivative test is inconclusive.

Therefore, we cannot classify the critical points using the second derivative test. However, we can observe the behavior of the function around these points to make an informed judgment. By evaluating the function at each critical point, we find that (1) corresponds to a saddle point, (2) and (3) correspond to local maximums, and (4) corresponds to a local minimum.

In conclusion, the critical points of the function h(x, y) = xy(1 - x - y) are (1) x = y = 0 (saddle point), (2) x = 1/3 and y = 0 (local maximum), (3) x = 0 and y = 1/3 (local maximum), and (4) x = y = 1/3 (local minimum).

Learn more about critical points here:

https://brainly.com/question/32077588

#SPJ11

2. The exit poll of 10,000 voters showed that 48.4% of voters voted for party A. Calculate a 95% confidence level upper bound on the turnout. [2pts] 3. What is the additional sample size to estimate t

Answers

The 95% confidence level upper bound on the turnout is approximately 49.38%, and the additional sample size needed to estimate the population proportion with a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 0.01 is approximately 1867.

To calculate a 95% confidence level upper bound on the turnout, we can use the formula for confidence interval for a proportion:

Upper Bound = Sample Proportion + Margin of Error

The sample proportion is 48.4% (0.484) and the margin of error can be calculated using the formula:

Margin of Error = Z * √((Sample Proportion * (1 - Sample Proportion)) / Sample Size)

For a 95% confidence level, the Z-value corresponding to a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96.

Assuming the sample size is 10,000, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Margin of Error = 1.96 * √((0.484 * (1 - 0.484)) / 10000)

Calculating the margin of error:

Margin of Error = 1.96 * √(0.2497488 / 10000)

≈ 0.0098

Therefore, the 95% confidence level upper bound on the turnout is:

Upper Bound = 0.484 + 0.0098

≈ 0.4938 (or 49.38%)

To estimate the additional sample size needed to estimate the population proportion with a desired margin of error, we can use the formula:

[tex]n = (Z^2 * P * (1 - P)) / (E^2)[/tex]

Where:

n is the sample size needed

Z is the Z-value corresponding to the desired confidence level

P is the estimated population proportion

E is the desired margin of error

Assuming we want a 95% confidence level (Z = 1.96), and the desired margin of error is 0.01, we can substitute these values into the formula:

[tex]n = (1.96^2 * 0.484 * (1 - 0.484)) / (0.01^2)[/tex]

Calculating the sample size:

n ≈ 1867

To know more about population proportion,

https://brainly.com/question/23905122

#SPJ11

what is the confidence level for the interval x ± 1.43⁄ n ? (round your answer to one decimal place.)

Answers

The formula for a confidence interval is point estimate ± margin of error. Where point estimate is the sample mean, and the margin of error is calculated as z * (standard deviation / square root of sample size) or t * (standard deviation / square root of sample size) based on whether the population standard deviation is known or unknown.

The formula for a confidence interval is point estimate ± margin of error. Where point estimate is the sample mean, and the margin of error is calculated as z * (standard deviation / square root of sample size) or t * (standard deviation / square root of sample size) based on whether the population standard deviation is known or unknown. The confidence level is the probability that the true population mean lies within the confidence interval.

A confidence interval can be expressed as x ± E, where E is the margin of error. The formula for the margin of error is E = z* (s/√n), where z is the critical value from the standard normal distribution corresponding to the desired confidence level, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.The confidence level for the interval x ± 1.43/ n is not specified in the problem, which means that we cannot determine it. If the confidence level is not given, it is impossible to determine it based on the interval alone. Therefore, we cannot round the answer as it is not possible to calculate it. We would need more information to do so.

Answer: The confidence level for the interval x ± 1.43⁄ n cannot be determined without additional information.

To know more about confidence interval visit: https://brainly.com/question/32546207

#SPJ11

If y=7 is a horizontal asymptote of a rational function f, then which of the following must be true? a) lim x->7 f(x)=[infinity] b) lim x->[infinity] f(x)=7 c) lim x->0 f(x)=7 d) lim x->7 f(x)=0 e) lim x->-[infinity] f(x)=-7

Answers

If y = 7 is a horizontal asymptote of a rational function f, then which of the following must be true?If y = 7 is a horizontal asymptote of a rational function f, then the option that must be true is b) limx→∞f(x) = 7.

A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line on the graph of a function that the curve approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity.The limit of the function as x approaches infinity is equal to the value of the horizontal asymptote. If y = k is the horizontal asymptote of f(x), we can write this as follows:lim x→±∞f(x) = kLet y = 7 be a horizontal asymptote of a rational function f.

As x becomes increasingly large in the positive or negative direction, the limit of the function approaches 7. Therefore, limx→∞f(x) = 7. So, option b) is the right answer.

To know more about graph visit :

brainly.com/question/10712002

#SPJ11

The goal of this problem is to overestimate and underestimate the area under the graph of f(x)=−13+14x−x2 from x=1 to x=13 using an "upper sum" and "lower sum" of areas of 4 rectangles of equal width.
a) Overestimate using an upper sum:
b) Underestimate using a lower sum:

Answers

The area under the curve of the function from x = 1 to x = 13 is -36 square units for both overestimation and underestimation.

The height of the second rectangle is f(4), the height of the third rectangle is f(7), and the height of the fourth rectangle is f(10). Overestimate using an upper sum: The area under the curve of the function from x = 1 to x = 13 is to be overestimated using an upper sum. An upper sum is the sum of the areas of the rectangles where the height of each rectangle is the maximum value of the function in the interval of the rectangle. The upper sum is given by: `upper sum = f(1)Δx + f(4)Δx + f(7)Δx + f(10)Δx`. The height of the rectangle starting at x = 1 is f(1) = -13 + 14(1) - (1)² = -12. The height of the rectangle starting at x = 4 is f(4) = -13 + 14(4) - (4)² = 3. The height of the rectangle starting at x = 7 is f(7) = -13 + 14(7) - (7)² = -20. The height of the rectangle starting at x = 10 is f(10) = -13 + 14(10) - (10)² = 17. Thus, `upper sum = (-12)(3) + (3)(3) + (-20)(3) + (17)(3) = -36 + 9 - 60 + 51 = -36`. Therefore, the overestimated area under the curve of the function from x = 1 to x = 13 is -36 square units.

Underestimate using a lower sum: The area under the curve of the function from x = 1 to x = 13 is to be underestimated using a lower sum. The minimum value of the function in the interval of the rectangle starting at x = 7 is f(7) = -20. The minimum value of the function in the interval of the rectangle starting at x = 10 is f(10) = 17. Thus, `lower sum = (-12)(3) + (3)(3) + (-20)(3) + (17)(3) = -36 + 9 - 60 + 51 = -36`. Therefore, the underestimated area under the curve of the function from x = 1 to x = 13 is -36 square units.

To know more about function visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30721594

#SPJ11

4x^2 is the GCF of this polynomial.
20x^2y + 56x^3 – ?
Which could be the mystery term?
A. 22x^3
B. 24x^2y
C. 26x^2y
D. 28y^3

Answers

The mystery term in the polynomial [tex]20x^2y + 56x^3\ is\ 24x^2y[/tex], making option B the correct choice.

To determine the mystery term in the polynomial [tex]20x^2y + 56x^3[/tex], we need to find the term that, when added to [tex]20x^2y[/tex], gives us the original polynomial. Since the greatest common factor (GCF) is [tex]4x^2[/tex], we can factor it out from each term:

[tex]20x^2y = 4x^2 * 5y[/tex]

[tex]56x^3 = 4x^2 * 14x[/tex]

Now, let's compare the mystery term options:

A. [tex]22x^3[/tex]: This term does not have the same GCF of [tex]4x^2[/tex], so it cannot be the mystery term.

B. [tex]24x^2y[/tex]: This term does have the same GCF of [tex]4x^2[/tex], so it could be the mystery term.

C. [tex]26x^2y[/tex]: This term does not have the same GCF of [tex]4x^2[/tex], so it cannot be the mystery term.

D. [tex]28y^3[/tex]: This term does not have any [tex]x^2[/tex], so it cannot be the mystery term.

Therefore, the possible mystery term is option B: [tex]24x^2y.[/tex]

To know more about polynomial,

https://brainly.com/question/30344902

#SPJ11

Please, show work clearly and graph.
1. For a population of cans of cocoa beans marked "12 ounces", a sample of 36 cans was selected and the contents of each can was weighed. The sample revealed a mean of 11.9 ounces with a sample standa

Answers

The 95% confidence interval for the true mean weight of cocoa beans contained in cans is [11.824, 11.976] ounces.

Confidence level = 95%The degree of freedom (df) = n - 1 = 36 - 1 = 35

From the t-table, we can find the value of t for a 95% confidence level and 35 degrees of freedom:

t = 2.028Now, we can use the formula to calculate the confidence interval:

CI = X ± t(α/2) × s/√n

Where,CI = Confidence interval

X = Sample meant

= t-valueα

= significance level (1 - confidence level)

= 0.05/2

= 0.025s

= sample standard deviation

n = sample size

Putting the values, CI = 11.9 ± 2.028 × 0.21/√36

= 11.9 ± 0.076 ounce

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the true mean weight of cocoa beans contained in cans is [11.824, 11.976] ounces.

Know more about 95% confidence interval here:

https://brainly.com/question/29032399

#SPJ11

Your hypothesis test finds that the obtained value is less than the critical value. What do you conclude? Retain the alternative hypothesis Reject the alternative hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis Retain the null hypothesis

Answers

In hypothesis testing, the level of significance is a predetermined probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true. The significance level is usually set at 5% or 1%.

When a hypothesis test finds that the obtained value is less than the critical value, the conclusion is to retain the null hypothesis. If you are to answer this question, your answer should be "Retain the null hypothesis".

Explanation:A statistical hypothesis is a statement about a population parameter. The null hypothesis is a statement that supposes the value of a population parameter is equal to a specific value or is not different from another value. Whereas the alternative hypothesis is the opposite of the null hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis is a statement that implies that the value of a population parameter is not equal to a specific value or is different from another value.

The hypothesis test is a statistical test used to determine the significance of the relationship between two variables. A hypothesis test involves selecting a random sample from a population and computing statistics about the sample, such as the sample mean or sample proportion.

Then, the researcher compares these sample statistics to the known values of the population parameter using a critical value. The critical value is determined by the level of significance and the degrees of freedom. The critical value is a value that determines the rejection region for a statistical test.

When a hypothesis test finds that the obtained value is less than the critical value, it means that the sample statistics are not significantly different from the population parameter. Therefore, there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Hence, the conclusion is to retain the null hypothesis.

To know more about probability visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11

suppose g is a function which has continuous derivatives, and that g(0)=−5, g′(0)=9, g′′(0)=−3 and g′′′(0)=18.

Answers

If suppose g is a function that has continuous derivatives, and that g(0)=−5, g′(0)=9, g′′(0)=−3, and g′′′(0)=18, g(1) = 5.5.

Explanation:

To find the value of g(1), if g is a function which has continuous derivatives, and that g(0)=−5, g′(0)=9, g′′(0)=−3 and g′′′(0)=18, we will use the formula of Taylor series expansion.

Taylor series expansion:

If g(x) is infinitely differentiable at x = a, then the Taylor series expansion of g(x) about x = a is given by;

g(x) = g(a) + g'(a)(x-a)/1! + g''(a)(x-a)^2/2! + g'''(a)(x-a)^3/3! + ...

Here,a = 0,g(a) = g(0) = -5

g'(a) = g'(0) = 9

g''(a) = g''(0) = -3

g'''(a) = g'''(0) = 18

Hence the Taylor series expansion is:

g(x) = -5 + 9(x)/1! - 3(x^2)/2! + 18(x^3)/3! + ...

Now we have to find the value of g(1) by using this equation

g(1) = -5 + 9(1)/1! - 3(1^2)/2! + 18(1^3)/3!

g(1) = -5 + 9 - 3/2 + 18/6

g(1) = -5 + 9 - 1.5 + 3

g(1) = 5.5

Hence, g(1) = 5.5.

To know more about Taylor series, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32235538

#SPJ11

An employee worked for 8 hours on 2 days, 6 hours on 1 day, and 4 hours on 2 days. What is the average number of hours the employee worked per day?
a. 4 hours.
b. 5 hours.
c. 6 hours.
d. 7 hours.

Answers

The average number of hours worked per day is 30 ÷ 5 = 6 hours. Therefore, the correct option is c. 6 hours.

To calculate the average number of hours the employee worked per day, we need to add up all the hours and divide it by the total number of days worked.

We are given that an employee worked for 8 hours on 2 days, 6 hours on 1 day, and 4 hours on 2 days.

So, the total hours worked by the employee is 8 x 2 + 6 x 1 + 4 x 2 = 16 + 6 + 8 = 30 hours.

The employee worked on a total of 5 days.

Therefore, the average number of hours worked per day is 30 ÷ 5 = 6 hours.

Therefore, the correct option is c. 6 hours.

Know more about average   here:

https://brainly.com/question/130657

#SPJ11

Quiz Part A - Question 1 a) In a sequence of consecutive years 1, 2,..., T an annual number of bankruptcies are recorded by the Central Bank. The random counts N₁, i = 1, 2,..., T of bankruptcies in

Answers

The expected number of bankruptcies over the T years is equal to the sum of the means of the Poisson distributions in each year.

In a sequence of consecutive years 1, 2, . . ., T an annual number of bankruptcies is recorded by the Central Bank.

The random counts N₁, i = 1, 2, . . . , T of bankruptcies in each of the T years are assumed to be independent and Poisson distributed with parameters λ₁, i = 1, 2, . . ., T, respectively.

The total number of bankruptcies during the T years is denoted by N.

The total number of bankruptcies during the T years can be written as follows:

N = \sum_{i=1}^{T}N_i

The sum of independent Poisson variables is a Poisson variable with a mean equal to the sum of means of the individual Poisson variables.

That is, E(N) = E\left(\sum_{i=1}^{T}N_i\right) = \sum_{i=1}^{T}E(N_i) = \sum_{i=1}^{T}\lambda_i

Therefore, the expected number of bankruptcies over the T years is equal to the sum of the means of the Poisson distributions in each year.

Know more about Poisson distributions here:

https://brainly.com/question/9123296

#SPJ11

Other Questions
If there are only two goods in the economy, one whose price rises by 1% and one by 6%, it is possible that inflation is: Aball thrown horizontally from the too of a building hits the groundin 1.00s. If it had been thrown woth twice the soeed in the samedirection, it would have hit the ground in:a. 4.00sb. 2.00sc.1 Question 1 (3 marks) A joint sample space for X and Y has four elements (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 4). Probabilities of these points are 0.1, 0.35, 0.05 and 0.5, respectively. a) Sketch the CDF fu Respond to each of the following scenarios.a. Recently, a freight train crashed when it entered Kansasippi because the train operator didnt recognize Kansasippis unique warning signal. Congress wants to pass a law that requires all states to use uniform warning signs and signals for trains. Does Congress have the power to make this law?b. Congress wants to pass a law that bans factories that make products sold in other states from employing children under 18. Does Congress have the power to make this law?c. Lawmakers are dismayed by the number of shootings that take place in schools. Congress wants to pass a law that makes it a federal crime to possess a gun on the property of a public school. Does Congress have the power to make this law?d. Congress wants to pass a law setting a national speed limit at 55 mph. Does Congress have the power to make this law?e. Tomato prices have been plummeting, and tomato farmers arent making enough money to keep planting their crops. In order to limit the overall tomato crop, thereby raising tomato prices, Congress wants to pass a law that prohibits all U.S. farmers that sell vegetables from growing more than 500 pounds of tomatoes each even for their own consumption. Does Congress have the power to make this law? Section C: Author's Intent Read the two communications by Helga and Sophia about Graffiti and answer the questions below. I'm simmering with anger as the school wall is cleaned and repainted for the fourth time to get rid of graffiti. Creativity is admirable but people should find ways to express themselves that do not inflict extra costs upon society Why do you spoil the reputation of young people by painting graffiti where it's forbidden? Professional artists do not hang their paintings in the streets, do they? Instead they seek funding and gain fame through legal exhibitions In my opinion buildings, fences and park benches are works of art in themselves. It's really pathetic to spoil this architecture with graffiti and what's more, the method destroys the ozone layer. Really, I can't understand why these criminal artists bother as their "artistic works" are just removed from sight over and over again. Helga There is no accounting for taste. Society is full of communication and advertising. Company logos, shop names. Large intrusive posters on the streets. Are they acceptable? Yes, mostly. Is graffiti acceptable? Some people say yes, some no. Who pays the price for graffiti? Who is ultimately paying the price for advertisements? Correct. The consumer. Have the people who put up billboards asked your permission? No. Should graffiti painters do so then? Isn't it all just a question of communication - your own name, the names of gangs and large works of art in the street? Think about the striped and chequered clothes that appeared in the stores a few years ago. And ski wear. The patterns and colours were stolen directly from the flowery concrete walls. It's quite amusing that these patterns and colours are accepted and admired but that graffiti in the same style is considered dreadful. Times are hard for art. esphia 11 The purpose of each of these letters is to (1 Point) present an opinion about graffiti. demonstrate the popularity of graffiti. tell people how much is spent removing graffiti. explain what graffiti is. 12 Why does Sophia refer to advertising? (1 Point) She's describing the graffiti. Because people put graffiti on them. To show us that advertising can be as invasive as graffiti. Because graffiti is advertising for a certain person or gang. 13 Which Letter writer's point of view do you agree with the most? Please note that this is a branching question so with the follow up questions you only need to answer question 14 or Question 15, but not both. how can the matrix for r1, the inverse of the relation r, be found from the matrix representing r, when r is a relation on a finite set a? 0 0/1 points awarded Scored Book Port References The long run is best defined as Multiple Choice one year or more. a period of time sufficiently long that all factors of production are variable the period of time between annual accounting reports a period of time sufficiently long that at least one factor of production is fixed Instructions The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Zek's Co. for May 2016: 1. Cash balance according to the company's records at May 31, 2016, $21,131. 2. Cash balance according to the bank statement at May 31, 2016, $27,606. 3. Checks outstanding, $13,321. 4. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $7,293. 5. A check for $51 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $510. Bank debit memo for service charges, $12. 6. Journalize the entry or entries that should be made by the company. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact word. Journal Journalize the entry or entries that should be made by the company. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. PAGE 1 JOURNAL DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT 1 2 3 4 CREDIT State of the economy Probability ReturnHigh growth 20% 30%Normal growth 70% 16%Recession 10% 0%Given the information provided in the above table, compute the expected value of a $1,000 investment over the coming year. If you invest $1,000 today, how much money do you expect to have next year (expected value)? A survey of 25 randomly selected customers found the ages shown(in years). The mean is 31.88 years and the standard deviation is 9.25years. 31202838132738352741314340352035332349234332163244a) How many degrees of freedom does the t-statistic have?b) How many degrees of freedom would the t-statistic have if the sample size had been 100?a) The t-statistic has ___ degrees of freedom. (Simplify youranswer.) Which of the following is required by cats and obtained mainly from animal tissues?Preformed vitamin AArachidonic AcidTaurineAll of these that (x,y) solves this maximization problem. (Use Bordered Hessian) c. Estimate the change in maximum possible output if this allocation is decreased by 1$. 3. Consider an individual who consumes quantities x and quantitites y of two goods in each week, and works for hours. These three quantitites (x, y, l) are chosen to maximize the utility function U(x, y, l) =a ln x+ Blny+ (1-a-B) ln(L-l) which is defined for 0lL and for x,y>0. The individual has the bugdet constraint px+qy=wl, where w is the wage rate per hour. Find (x*, y*, *) in terms of parameters. 4. In the last lecture of this semester, when we were studying the effect of the change in P, (i.e. dPx), the equation -Pxdx*-Pydy*=x*dPx +y*dPy-dB reduced to -P_dx*-Pdy*=x* dP, and when we compensated for the consumer's real income loss by dropping the term x*dP... the equation became -P.dx*-P,dy* = 0. Show that this result can When a company has treasury stock, it is reported in the balance sheet as: Multiple Choice 1:41 O a liability. an asset. an add on to total stockholders' equity. a reduction in total stockholders' equity. ___________ is a separate legal entity where the total capital can be divided into many shares. Choose the correct option A)Partnership B)Sole trader/proprietorship C)Company D)Non-profit organization ABC computingA new system is being created for ABC computing. The benefits are 10,000 yr1, 22000 yr2, 35000 yr3, 60,000 yr4 and 85000 yr 5.The dev costs are 45000 and the operating costs start in yr 1 at 5000 and increase by 10% per year.Use 4%. The factors are .96, .92, .89, .85, .82. The life is 5 years.Calculate the NPV, ROI and pay back. In the circular flow model, households: O supply goods and services and supply factors of production. O buy goods and services and buy factors of production. O sell goods and services and buy factors Suppose that the total number of units produced by a worker in t hours of an 8-hour shift can be modeled by the production function P(t).P(t) = 21t + 9t2 t3(a) Find the number of hours before production is maximized.t = hr(b) Find the number of hours before the rate of production is maximized. That is, find the point of diminishing returns.t = hr Decide whether you AGREE or Disagree with the following topic statement:"For females of any age, being an "outsider" makes it incredibly difficult to establish a liveable identity. Only fe,ales who stay immersed in their native culture or neighbourhood can find any real happiness."LIST 5 Key POINTS FROM EACH "DEVIKA" by Shauna Singh Baldwin AND "CATS EYE " BY Margaret Atwood which is related to the statement above from each story.And:write 5 supporting"textual" evidence from Cat's eye and Devika From the costs reported below, identify all costs that are variable in relation to how many units are produced (or sold). Salary expense for accountant. Advertising in local newspaper. Rearview mirrors used at a car manufacturing plant. Salespersons commissions at a car dealership. Depreciation on the sales building at a car dealership. Monthly rent on the production factory. Cost of cheese used at a pizza restaurant. Shipping costs to ship cars from the manufacturing plant to dealerships. Consider two hypothetical firms: Netflex, considering an investment on developing an electric vehicle; and Plugcar, looking into the profitability of building charging stations for electric vehicles. Each firm has two possible strategies: 'Innovate' and 'Do not innovate'. If both firms decide to innovate, the payoffs are high because electric vehicles and charging stations complement each other. If one firm innovates and the other does not, the former experiences a loss because the innovation cannot be profitable without the other. The matrix below describes the hypothetical payoffs. Netflex Innovate Do not innovate -0.5 -0.5 0 0 Find the Nash equilibrium(s) of this game. Provide your reasoning by referring to the payoff matrix above. Your reasoning must include the best responses of each firm. Question 8 [Max 200 words, 6 marks] Keep considering the same game and the payoff matrix from the previous question. Discuss whether the game between Netflex and Plugcar is an invisible hand game. Your discussion must start by explaining what an invisible hand game is. Question 9 [Max 200 words, 8 marks] Discuss how the incentives for firms to innovate (or invest on R&D) are related to the degree of product differentiation. Your discussion must refer to the notion of market power. There is no need Plugcar Innovate Do not innovate 1.0 1.0