what are the three levels of polypeptide assembly and what types of connections/structure go in each level?

Answers

Answer 1

The three levels of polypeptide assembly are primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The connections here are peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
The secondary structure is the local folding of the polypeptide chain into alpha helices or beta sheets. The connections here are hydrogen bonds between amino acid residues that are close in the linear sequence.
Tertiary structure is the overall 3D shape of the polypeptide resulting from interactions between amino acid side chains. The connections here can be hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces.

Learn more about polypeptides at https://brainly.com/question/30762859

#SPJ11


Related Questions

The reaction of 11.9 g of CHCl3 with excess chlorine produced 10.2 g of CCl4, carbon tetrachloride:
What is the percent yield? A) 100%
B) 33.2%
C) 66.3%
D) 86%
E) 44.2%

Answers

If the reaction of 11.9 g of CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] with excess chlorine produced 10.2 g of CCl[tex]_4[/tex], carbon tetrachloride the percent yield is 66.3%. The correct answer is option A.

To calculate the percent yield, we need to compare the actual yield (10.2 g) to the theoretical yield, which is the amount of CCl[tex]_4[/tex] that would be produced if all of the CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] reacted completely.

First, we need to balance the chemical equation for the reaction:

CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] + 3Cl[tex]_2[/tex] → CCl[tex]_4[/tex] + 3HCl

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] reacts with 3 mol of Cl[tex]_2[/tex] to produce 1 mol of CCl[tex]_4[/tex].

Next, we need to determine the number of moles of CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] in the reaction:

11.9 g CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] x (1 mol CHCl3/119.38 g CHCl[tex]_3[/tex]) = 0.1 mol CHCl[tex]_3[/tex]

Since there is an excess of Cl[tex]_2[/tex], we know that all of the CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] will react, and the theoretical yield of CCl[tex]_4[/tex] can be calculated:

0.1 mol CHCl[tex]_3[/tex] x (1 mol CCl[tex]_4[/tex]/1 mol CHCl[tex]_3[/tex]) x (154.0 g CCl[tex]_4[/tex]/1 mol CCl[tex]_4[/tex]) = 15.4 g CCl[tex]_4[/tex]

Now we can calculate the percent yield:

(actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% = (10.2 g/15.4 g) x 100% = 66.3%

Therefore, the answer is C) 66.3%.

Learn more about yield at: https://brainly.com/question/14714924

#SPJ11

FILL IN THE BLANK ___________is one of the processes used to break down compounds into simpler substances. The layer of sugar is ____________ until it breaks _________________________________

Answers

Decomposition is one of the processes used to break down compounds into simpler substances. The layer of sugar is heated until it breaks.

Chemical decomposition, also known as chemical breakdown, is the action of breaking down a single chemical entity (such as a regular molecule, reaction intermediary, etc.) into multiple components.

A decomposition process's specifics aren't always clear-cut. But because the involved bonds typically require some activation energy to break, higher temperatures typically speed up decomposition. Decomposition is one of the processes used to break down compounds into simpler substances. The layer of sugar is heated until it breaks.

To know more about decomposition, here:

https://brainly.com/question/8009068

#SPJ4

If Q equals Keq, the reaction
a. proceeds to the right
b. proceeds to the left
c. has reached equilibrium
d. has come to completion

Answers

If Q equals Keq, the reaction has reached equilibrium, option c.

Keq is the equilibrium constant for a reaction, which is calculated by taking the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the reactants at equilibrium.

Q, on the other hand, is the reaction quotient, which is calculated in the same way as Keq but at any point during the reaction.

If Q equals Keq, this means that the concentrations of the products and reactants are in the same ratio as they would be at equilibrium, indicating that the reaction has reached a state of balance and is no longer favoring one direction over the other.

Therefore, correct answer is option c.

To know more about equilibrium constant  click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/10038290#

#SPJ11

The ATP-dependent phosphorylation of a protein target is catalyzed by which class of enzyme?
Oxidoreductase
Transferase
Hydrolase
Ligase

Answers

The ATP-dependent phosphorylation of a protein target is catalyzed by the Transferase class of enzyme.

Transferases are enzymes that transfer functional groups, such as a phosphate group, from one molecule to another.

In this case, the transferase enzyme utilizes ATP as a donor molecule to transfer a phosphate group onto a protein target, resulting in its phosphorylation. It is important to note that not all transferases use ATP as a donor molecule, but in the case of protein phosphorylation, ATP is the most commonly used donor molecule.

To know more about enzyme click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/14569238

#SPJ11

For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is:
A) K= [H+][NO2-] / [HNO2]
B) K=
C) K = [H+][NO2-]
D) K=
E) none of these

Answers

Equilibrium constant for the following reaction= (A) K= [H+][NO2-] / [HNO2]

The equilibrium constant, represented by the symbol K, is a measure of the extent to which a chemical reaction will proceed to reach equilibrium. It is defined as the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations, each raised to the power of their respective stoichiometric coefficients, at equilibrium.

The equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2) can be represented by the following equation:

HNO2 (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + NO2- (aq)

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is given by:

K = [H+][NO2-] / [HNO2]

So, the correct answer is:

A) K= [H+][NO2-] / [HNO2]

To learn more about Equilibrium constant, visit : https://brainly.com/question/12269779

#SPJ11

At pH 7, the charge on a glutamic acid molecules is:
A. -2
B. -1
C. 0
D. +1

Answers

At pH 7, which is considered neutral, the charge on a glutamic acid molecule is -1. This is because glutamic acid has a side chain with a carboxylic acid group, which can donate a proton and become negatively charged.

At lower pH levels, such as in acidic conditions, the glutamic acid molecule would have a greater chance of donating a proton and therefore have a more negative charge. On the other hand, in basic conditions with higher pH levels, the glutamic acid molecule would have a lesser chance of donating a proton and therefore have a more neutral charge. Therefore, the charge on a glutamic acid molecule is pH dependent. It is important to note that glutamic acid is one of the 20 amino acids commonly found in proteins and plays important roles in protein structure and function.

learn more about glutamic acid Refer: https://brainly.com/question/29807201

#SPJ11

Determine the concentration of NO (-3) in each aqueous solution. (Assume complete dissociation of each compound.)
0.10 M Cr(NO3)3

Answers

Assuming complete dissociation of each compound, the concentration of NO₃⁻ in the 0.10 M Cr(NO₃)₃ aqueous solution is 0.30 M.

To determine the concentration of NO₃⁻ in a 0.10 M Cr(NO₃)₃ solution, you need to consider the stoichiometry of the dissociation reaction.

When Cr(NO₃)₃ dissociates in water, it forms one Cr³⁺ ion and three NO₃⁻ ions. The balanced chemical equation for the dissociation is:

Cr(NO₃)₃ → Cr³⁺ + 3NO₃⁻

Since there is a 1:3 ratio between Cr(NO₃)₃ and NO₃⁻, you can multiply the concentration of Cr(NO₃)₃ by 3 to find the concentration of NO₃⁻:

0.10 M Cr(NO₃)₃ × 3 = 0.30 M NO₃⁻

So, the concentration of NO₃⁻ in the 0.10 M Cr(NO₃)₃ aqueous solution is 0.30 M.

More on concentration: https://brainly.com/question/31597969

#SPJ11

complete and balance the equation for the neutralization reaction.
__KOH + __Br --> _ __ + _ __

Answers

The equation for the neutralization reaction involving KOH and HBr, you should write:

2KOH + HBr → KBr + H₂O

Neutralisation reaction is a chemical reaction between acid and base resulting in the formation of a salt and water. The reaction is chemical in nature and cannot be reversed.

In this balanced equation, one mole of potassium hydroxide (KOH) reacts with one mole of hydrobromic acid (HBr) to produce one mole of potassium bromide (KBr) and one mole of water (H₂O).

Learn more about neutralization reaction: https://brainly.com/question/28970253

#SPJ11

Rank the following types of solutes in order of Rf value:
-carboxylic acid, aldehyde, alcohol, aromatic ether-Long chain conjugated alkene, ketone, ester, phenol

Answers

The order of Rf value for the first set of solutes is: aromatic ether, alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid; for the second set it is: long chain conjugated alkene, ester, ketone, phenol.

How do you rank the following types of solutes in order of Rf value?

The Rf (retention factor) value in chromatography is a measure of how well a particular solute moves through the stationary phase relative to the mobile phase. In general, the Rf value increases with decreasing polarity of the solute. Therefore, the rank order of the given solutes based on their Rf values would be: Long chain conjugated alkene, phenol, ester, ketone, carboxylic acid, alcohol, aldehyde, aromatic ether.

This order is based on the decreasing polarity of the solutes, with the Long chain conjugated alkene being the least polar and the aromatic ether being the most polar among the given solutes.

However, it should be noted that the actual Rf values depend on the specific chromatographic conditions used in the experiment.

Learn more about Rf (retention factor) value

brainly.com/question/30914718

#SPJ11

3B->2C + D
(1/2)A->B
E+A->D 350
Calculate H for: B->E + 2C
A) 325 kJ/mol
B) 525 kJ/mol
C) -175 kJ/mol
D) -325 kJ/mol
E) none of these

Answers

Enthalpy change = -175 kJ/mol
We need to use Hess's Law, which states that the enthalpy change for a reaction is the same whether it occurs in one step or in a series of steps. We can use the given equations to calculate the enthalpy change for the desired reaction by manipulating them algebraically to cancel out the intermediates.

First, we need to reverse the first equation and multiply it by 2 to get the same number of moles of C as in the desired reaction:

2C + D -> 3B

ΔH = -x kJ/mol (where x is the enthalpy change for this reaction)

Next, we need to reverse and multiply the second equation by 2 to get the same number of moles of B as in the desired reaction:

B -> (1/2)A

ΔH = y kJ/mol (where y is the enthalpy change for this reaction)

Finally, we need to add the third equation to the previous equation to get the same number of moles of D as in the desired reaction:

B + E -> D + A

ΔH = 350 kJ/mol

Now we can add these three equations together to get the desired equation:

B -> E + 2C

ΔH = x + 2y - 350 kJ/mol

Therefore, the correct answer is C) -175 kJ/mol.

To learn more about, Hess's Law, visit : https://brainly.com/question/31508978

#SPJ11

47. How many valence electrons does the element nitrogen (N) have? a. 3 b. 7 c. 5 d. 14

Answers

How many valence electrons does the element nitrogen (N) have?

it has c. 5

The Ksp value for Cd(OH)2 is 2.5x10-14. What is the pH of a saturated solution of Cd(OH)2?
pH = 4.4 pH = 13.7 pH = 6.8 pH = 9.6 pH = 9.3

Answers

The pH of a saturated solution of [tex]Cd(OH)_2[/tex]  is approximately 9.4, which is closest to the given option of pH = 9.3.

The Ksp value for [tex]Cd(OH)_2[/tex] is [tex]2.5*10^{-14[/tex]. To determine the pH of a saturated solution of [tex]Cd(OH)_2[/tex] , we first need to write the dissociation equation and expression for the solubility product:
[tex]Cd(OH)_2[/tex]  (s) ⇌ [tex]Cd^{2+[/tex](aq) + [tex]2OH^-[/tex] (aq)
Ksp = [Cd^2+][OH^-]^2
Given Ksp = [tex]2.5*10^{-14[/tex], let x represent the concentration of [tex]Cd^{2+[/tex] ions, so the concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions would be 2x. Now, plug these values into the Ksp expression:
[tex]2.5*10^{-14[/tex] = [tex]x(2x)^2[/tex]
Solve for x:
[tex]2.5*10^{-14[/tex] = [tex]4x^3[/tex]
x = ([tex]2.5*10^{-14[/tex] / 4)^(1/3)
x ≈[tex]1.35*10^{-5} M[/tex]
This value represents the concentration of [tex]Cd^{2+[/tex]. The concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions is 2x, which is:
[tex]2 * 1.35*10^{-5} = 2.7*10^{-5} M[/tex]
To find the pH, we first need to calculate the pOH using the formula pOH = -log[OH^-]:
pOH = -log([tex]2.7*10^{-5[/tex]) ≈ 4.6
Now, we can determine the pH using the relation pH + pOH = 14:
pH = 14 - 4.6 = 9.4
So, the pH of a saturated solution of [tex]Cd(OH)_2[/tex]  is approximately 9.4, which is closest to the given option of pH = 9.3.

Learn more about solution :

https://brainly.com/question/30665317

#SPJ11

Which amino acids can absorb UV light at 280 nm and can be used to measure the concentration of a protein?
Select one or more:
a. tyrosine
b. proline
c. tryptophan
d. phenylalanine
e. histidine

Answers

The amino acids that can absorb UV light at 280 nm and can be used to measure the concentration of a protein are:
a. tyrosine
c. tryptophan
d. phenylalanine

These amino acids have aromatic side chains which are responsible for their ability to absorb UV light, allowing for the estimation of protein concentration.

Out of the 20 amino acids found in protein structures, four are aromatic. They are phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and histidine [3]. The interactions that take place between the sidechains of the aromatic amino acid residues are referred to as aromatic-aromatic interactions.

To learn more about amino acid https://brainly.com/question/14351754

#SPJ11

Determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced if 28.32 moles of butane reacted.

Answers

226.56 moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 28.32 moles of butane react with oxygen.

The equation of the combustion of butane is given as,

C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced when 28.32 moles of butane react with oxygen, we need to use the mole ratio between butane and carbon dioxide, 1 mole of butane : 8 moles of carbon dioxide

We can set up a proportion to solve for the unknown number of moles of carbon dioxide (x),

1 mole of butane / 8 moles of carbon dioxide = 28.32 moles of butane / x

Cross-multiplying, we get,

x = (8 moles of carbon dioxide x 28.32 moles of butane) / 1 mole of butane

x = 226.56 moles of carbon dioxide

Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced is 226.56 moles.

To know more about combustion of butane, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/15180038

#SPJ1

Complete question - Determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced if 28.32 moles of butane reacted with oxygen.

Select the molecule among the following that has a dipole moment.
A) CO2 B) SeO3 C) XeF4
D) SF4
E) BeCl2

Answers

The molecule among the following that has a dipole moment is D) SF4. This is because it has a central sulfur atom that is bonded to four different atoms, including two fluorine atoms.

It creates an asymmetrical distribution of charge and results in a net dipole moment.

In contrast, A) CO2, B) SeO3, C) XeF4, and E) BeCl2 all have symmetrical geometries that result in a net dipole moment of zero.
To select the molecule among the following that has a dipole moment, we should consider the molecular geometry and electronegativity differences between atoms.
A) CO2 - Carbon dioxide is a linear molecule with no dipole moment because the two polar C=O bonds are symmetrically opposed and their dipole moments cancel each other out.
B) SeO3 - Selenium trioxide has a trigonal planar molecular geometry with polar Se-O bonds. It has a dipole moment.
C) XeF4 - Xenon hexafluoride is a square planar molecule with polar Xe-F bonds. However, the molecule is symmetrical, and the dipole moments cancel each other out, resulting in no overall dipole moment.
D) SF4 - Sulfur tetrafluoride has a seesaw molecular geometry with polar S-F bonds. The dipole moments do not cancel each other out, so it has a dipole moment.
E) BeCl2 - Beryllium chloride is a linear molecule with polar Be-Cl bonds. However, the dipole moments cancel each other out due to the symmetry, resulting in no overall dipole moment.
Answer: Among the given molecules, B) SeO3 and D) SF4 have dipole moments.

Visit here to learn more about fluorine atoms:

brainly.com/question/7435478

#SPJ11

Balance the following chemical reaction : Alâ(SOâ)â (aq) + KâPOâ (aq) â AlPOâ (s) + KâSOâ (aq)

Answers

The balanced equation is:  [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq) + 2K_3PO_4(aq) --> AlPO_4(s) + 3K_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]. In chemical reactions, it is essential to balance the equation to ensure the reaction is happening correctly.

To balance the chemical reaction given, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal.
First, we count the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation:
Al: 1 on both sides
S: 1 on the left, 2 on the right
O: 6 on the left, 4 on the right
K: 1 on the left, 1 on the right
To balance the equation, we can start by adding a coefficient of 2 in front of [tex]KPO_4[/tex] on the left side to balance the number of K atoms:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq) + 2K_3PO_4(aq) --> AlPO_4(s) + 3K_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]
Now, we can check that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides:
Al: 2 on both sides
S: 3 on the left, 3 on the right
O: 12 on the left, 12 on the right
K: 6 on the left, 6 on the right

To learn more about reactions click here https://brainly.com/question/30115256

#SPJ11

What is the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon that contains 8 carbon atoms, one ring, and two pi bonds?

Answers

The molecular formula of a hydrocarbon that contains 8 carbon atoms, one ring, and two pi bonds can be determined using basic knowledge of hydrocarbons and molecular formulas.

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon determines the type of hydrocarbon, such as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. In this case, the hydrocarbon contains 8 carbon atoms, a ring, and two pi bonds. A ring in a hydrocarbon is usually indicative of an aromatic compound, which contains alternating double bonds in a cyclic structure. The presence of two pi bonds suggests that the hydrocarbon is an alkyne. Therefore, the molecular formula for the hydrocarbon is C8H6, as it contains eight carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valence requirements of the atoms in the molecule.

The double bonds in the ring structure account for the two pi bonds in the molecule. This molecular formula represents an aromatic alkyne, which is a relatively rare type of hydrocarbon.

Learn more about hydrocarbon here: https://brainly.com/question/30666184

#SPJ11

Gaseous C 2 H4 reacts with O 2 according to the following equation: C2H4(g) 3O2(g) 2CO2 H2O(g)
What volume of oxygen gas at STP is needed to react with 5.75 mol of C 2 H4 ?
A) 17.3 L
B) 42.9 L
C) 3.86x10^2 L
D) 1.29x10^2 L
E) Not enough information is given to solve the problem.

Answers

Volume of gas needed at STP = 3.86x 10^2L (option C)

The Ideal Gas Law is a fundamental equation in thermodynamics and relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a gas in a system. The law is based on the assumption that the gas is composed of non-interacting particles and that the size of the particles is negligible compared to the size of the container in which they are contained.

From the equation, we see that 3 moles of O2 are required for every 1 mole of C2H4.

Therefore, if we have 5.75 mol of C2H4, we will need:

5.75 mol C2H4 x (3 mol O2 / 1 mol C2H4) = 17.25 mol O2
Now we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of oxygen gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), which is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm of pressure.

The molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L/mol.

V = (nRT) / P
V = (17.25 mol) x (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) x (273.15 K) / (1 atm)
V = 379.2 L

Therefore, the volume of oxygen gas needed at STP is approximately 379.2 L .

CLosest answer is C) 3.86x10^2 L.

To learn more about Ideal gas law, visit :https://brainly.com/question/28257995

#SPJ11

If it takes 15.0 mL of 0.40 M NaOH to neutralize 5.0 mL of HCI, what is the molar concentration of the HCI solution?

Answers

The molar concentration of the HCl solution is 1.2 M.


The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH is:

HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)

From the equation, we can see that one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of NaOH.

Given that 15.0 mL of 0.40 M NaOH is required to neutralize 5.0 mL of HCl, we can use the following equation to calculate the concentration of HCl:

moles of NaOH = concentration of NaOH x volume of NaOH (in liters)

moles of HCl = moles of NaOH (since they react in a 1:1 ratio)

concentration of HCl = moles of HCl / volume of HCl (in liters)

Converting the volumes to liters:

Volume of NaOH = 15.0 mL = 0.015 L

Volume of HCl = 5.0 mL = 0.005 L

Substituting the values:

moles of NaOH = 0.40 M x 0.015 L = 0.006 moles

moles of HCl = 0.006 moles (since they react in a 1:1 ratio)

concentration of HCl = 0.006 moles / 0.005 L = 1.2 M

As a result, the HCl solution has a molar concentration of 1.2 M.

To know more about the Concentration, here

https://brainly.com/question/17137921

#SPJ1

After a polypeptide chain has been synthesized, certain amino acids in the peptide may become modified
1. draw a di-peptide of serine
2. what modification could result after amino acid addition?

Answers

The modifications of serine residues can alter protein function and activity.

How to draw a di-peptide of serine?

A di-peptide of serine consists of two amino acids, each with a serine residue linked together by a peptide bond.

H H

| |

H3N+-Ser-O-CH2-CO-NH-Ser-COO-

| |

H OH

How can amino acid addition result in modification?

After amino acid addition, modifications such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, or acetylation could occur on the serine residues. For example, the addition of a phosphate group to the hydroxyl group of serine by a kinase enzyme can result in phosphorylated serine, which can alter the function and activity of the protein.

Similarly, glycosylation, the addition of a carbohydrate group, or acetylation, the addition of an acetyl group, can also modify the serine residues and impact the protein's function.

Learn more about amino acids

brainly.com/question/14583479

#SPJ11

Write the chemical equation of the following gaseous homogeneous equilibrium expressions [CHâ] [HâO] / [CO] [Hâ]³

Answers

The chemical equation for the given gaseous homogeneous equilibrium expression [CHâ] [HâO] / [CO] [Hâ]³ is: CHâ + HâO ⇌ CO + 3Hâ

The forward reaction of this equation represents the formation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas from methane and water vapor, while the reverse reaction represents the breakdown of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas to produce methane and water vapor.

To know more about chemical equation  click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/5297242

#SPJ11

AIRBORNE PARTICLES
SPLATTER:
visible vs non?
bigger or smaller than 50um?
how far can they project?
can carry what pathogens?

Answers

Particles larger than 50 micrometers (µm) are typically visible, while smaller particles may not be visible. These smaller particles, also known as aerosols, can stay suspended in the air for longer periods of time.

Airborne particles can be projected at different distances depending on their size and the conditions of the environment. Larger particles may not travel as far and may settle on nearby surfaces, while smaller particles can travel much further, especially in areas with air currents such as ventilation systems. Airborne particles can carry a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Pathogens can be transmitted through the air and can cause illnesses such as colds, flu, and COVID-19. In addition to pathogens, airborne particles can also carry pollutants and allergens, which can cause respiratory problems for individuals with sensitivities.

In summary, airborne particles can be visible or non-visible, can be bigger or smaller than 50 µm, can travel different distances depending on their size and environment, and can carry a variety of pathogens and pollutants. It is important to take precautions such as wearing masks and practicing good hygiene to reduce the risk of exposure to airborne particles and their associated health risks.

Learn more about pathogens here :

https://brainly.com/question/31313485

#SPJ11

Splatter is a type of aerosol that is produced when a person speaks, coughs, sneezes, or performs certain medical procedures.

Splatter can contain respiratory droplets of various sizes and can travel different distances depending on their size and how forcefully they were expelled.Splatter can contain particles that are both visible and non-visible. Larger particles (greater than 50 micrometers in diameter) are typically visible, while smaller particles (less than 50 micrometers in diameter) are not visible.

Larger droplets tend to fall to the ground more quickly and travel shorter distances, while smaller droplets can remain suspended in the air for longer periods of time and travel farther distances. Like other types of aerosols, splatter can carry a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses that can cause respiratory infections, such as the flu, the common cold, and COVID-19.

Learn more about pathogens here:

https://brainly.com/question/31313485

#SPJ11

what fluoride SUPPLEMENTS do we recommend for <3 yo
>3 yo
>6 yo

Answers

Fluoride supplements are often recommended for children who do not receive enough fluoride through their diet and drinking water. The American Dental Association recommends fluoride supplements for children who are at high risk of developing cavities and who live in areas where the fluoride level in drinking water is low.

For children under 3 years old, the recommended fluoride supplement is usually a liquid supplement that contains 0.25 milligrams of fluoride per day. This supplement is typically prescribed by a pediatrician or dentist.

For children between 3 and 6 years old, the recommended fluoride supplement dosage varies based on the child's weight. Generally, the dosage is 0.5 milligrams of fluoride per day for every 10 pounds of body weight. For example, a child who weighs 30 pounds would need 1.5 milligrams of fluoride per day.

It is important to note that fluoride supplements should only be given under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Overdosing on fluoride can lead to fluorosis, a condition that causes discoloration and pitting of the teeth.

In addition to fluoride supplements, children can also receive fluoride through fluoride varnish treatments at the dentist, fluoride toothpaste, and fluoridated drinking water. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional to determine the best way to ensure your child is receiving adequate fluoride for their dental health.

To know more about fluoride ion

https://brainly.com/question/24087742

#SPJ11

A steady current of 7.45 amperes is passed through an electrolytic cell containing a 3.00- molar solution of nickel (II) nitrate. The anode is made of nickel and the cathode is made of platinum. The current is allowed to run for 22.6 minutes. How many grams of nickel will plate out

Answers

If current is allowed to run for 22.6 minutes, 3.07 grams of nickel will plate out on the platinum cathode during the electrolysis.

To determine the grams of nickel that will plate out during the electrolysis:

1. Convert time (22.6 minutes) to seconds:
22.6 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 1356 seconds

2. Calculate the total charge (in Coulombs) passed through the cell:
Charge (Q) = current (I) * time (t)
Q = 7.45 A * 1356 s = 10103.6 Coulombs

3. Use Faraday's law to determine the moles of nickel:
Faraday's constant (F) = 96485 C/mol of e-

Nickel (II) nitrate dissociates to release 2 moles of electrons per mole of nickel:
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ni

Moles of nickel (n) = Charge (Q) / (2 * Faraday's constant)
n = 10103.6 C / (2 * 96485 C/mol)
n = 0.0524 moles

4. Convert moles of nickel to grams:
Molar mass of nickel (Ni) = 58.69 g/mol
Mass (m) = moles (n) * molar mass (M)
m = 0.0524 mol * 58.69 g/mol = 3.07 g

So, 3.07 grams of nickel will plate out on the platinum cathode during the electrolysis.

More on electrolysis: https://brainly.com/question/16240521

#SPJ11

FILL IN THE BLANK A chemical ____ is a shorthand way to represent an element.

Answers

Chemical element symbols are usually made up of one or two Latin letters, with the first letter capitalized. A chemical symbol is a shorthand way to represent an element.

Chemical symbols are the abbreviations for chemical elements, functional groups and compounds used in chemistry. It is the shot form which stands for an atom of a specific element or the abbreviations used for the names of elements.

The chemical symbol of an element represents the mass of an atom of that element. For example the chemical symbol of oxygen is 'O'.

To know more about chemical symbol, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/29237397

#SPJ4

What kind of bond exists between NA+ and CI-?

Answers

The bond that exists between NA+ and CI- is an ionic bond.

Ionic bonding occurs when one atom gives up an electron to another atom. In this case, sodium (NA) donates an electron to chlorine (CI), creating a positively charged sodium ion (NA+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (CI-). These two ions are then attracted to each other due to their opposite charges, forming an ionic bond.

Ionic bonds are generally strong and result in the formation of solid crystalline structures, as seen in salt (NaCl). This bond type typically occurs between metals and nonmetals, with the metal giving up one or more electrons to the nonmetal. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points, as well as being good conductors of electricity when in solution or molten.

The strength of the ionic bond is directly related to the magnitude of the charges on the ions and the distance between them.

For more such questions on ionic bonds:

https://brainly.com/question/11527546

#SPJ11

what is one of the three goals of environmental science as proposed by your text

Answers

One of the three goals of environmental science, as proposed by various texts, is to understand how natural systems function.

This involves studying the interrelationships between living organisms and their environment, including the physical, chemical, and biological processes that shape the world around us. By gaining a deeper understanding of how these systems work, environmental scientists can develop better ways to manage and protect natural resources, minimize environmental impacts, and promote sustainable development.

Other goals of environmental science include identifying and addressing environmental problems, such as pollution and climate change, and finding solutions to these issues through scientific research and policy development.

Ultimately, the overarching goal of environmental science is to promote a healthier, more sustainable planet for all living beings.

To learn more about environmental science visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1186120

#SPJ11

Which of the following statements best describes the structural relationship between cis-1,2-dibromocyclopropane and trans-1,2-dibromocyclopropane?

A. The two compounds are mirror images of one another
B. The two compounds can be separated by ordinary physical chemical separation methods
C. The two compounds have the same melting points
D. All of the above

Answers

The structural relationship between cis-1,2-dibromocyclopropane and trans-1,2-dibromocyclopropane can best be described by option B.

The two compounds can be separated by ordinary physical chemical separation methods. These two compounds are geometric isomers, which are also known as cis-trans isomers. They have the same molecular formula and arrangement of atoms, but differ in the orientation of their functional groups around a double bond or a ring structure. In cis-1,2-dibromocyclopropane, both bromine atoms are on the same side of the cyclopropane ring, while in trans-1,2-dibromocyclopropane, the bromine atoms are on opposite sides of the ring.
Since these two isomers have different physical and chemical properties due to their different spatial arrangements, they can be separated by standard physical chemical separation methods such as chromatography, distillation, or crystallization. The other options provided (A and C) are incorrect, as the compounds are not mirror images of each other (they are not enantiomers) and do not have the same melting points due to their different spatial arrangements.

Learn more about bond :

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ11

Compare these two pictures to the graph above. In which of these situations did they use a catalyst (the left or right)? Why? In which of these two graphs will a reaction actually take place?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The  role of enzymes in a chemical reaction is to : Lower the activation energy while increasing the rate of reaction

The graph shown on the left is an uncatalyzed chemical reaction while the graph on the right is a catalyzed chemical reaction.

Catalyzed chemical reactions have lower activation energy and a faster rate of reaction while uncatalyzed chemical reaction has a higher activation energy and a slower reaction rate. because catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering its activation energy.

Hence we can conclude that The  role of enzymes in a chemical reaction is to : Lower the activation energy while increasing the rate of reaction

Post 2: Recrystallization
The solubilities of acetanilide in water are 5.5 g / 100 mL at 100°C and 0.53 g / 100
mL at 0 °C. What is the maximum % recovery of one crop of crystals that you could
have achieved in your experiment assuming 50 mL of water? Show calculations.

Answers

The maximum % recovery of one crop of crystals that can be achieved is 9.64%.

How to calculate the maximum recovery percentage?

To calculate the maximum % recovery of one crop of crystals that can be achieved, we need to find the amount of acetanilide that can be dissolved in 50 ml of water at the highest temperature and then calculate the amount of acetanilide that can be recovered at the lowest temperature.

At 100°C, 50 ml of water can dissolve 5.5 g/100mL x 50 ml = 2.75 g of acetanilide.

At 0°C, 50 ml of water can dissolve 0.53 g/100mL x 50 ml = 0.265 g of acetanilide.

Therefore, the maximum amount of acetanilide that can be recovered is 0.265 g.

Assuming that all the acetanilide dissolved in the hot water can be recovered, the maximum % recovery would be:

% recovery = (recovered amount / dissolved amount) x 100

% recovery = (0.265 g / 2.75 g) x 100

% recovery = 9.64%

Therefore, the maximum % recovery of one crop of crystals that can be achieved is 9.64%.

Learn more about crop of crystals

brainly.com/question/15124647

#SPJ11

Other Questions
explain a situation using the supply and demand for skilled labor in which the increased number of college graduates lead to depressed wages what ""spurred"" americas increased standard of living during the 1920s? What are Swedish Fish called in Sweden? 56) The demand and the supply for a good are each neither perfectly elastic nor perfectly inelastic. Whichof the following is not correct? To which of the following hypoglycemic seizure patients should the EMT administer oral glucose?A. The postictal patient who can manage his or her own airwayB. The actively seizing patientC. The postictal patient who has sonorous breathingD. The seizure patient who is still in the tonic phase What type of market system is most conducive to entrepreneurial growth? Patient develops postpartum hemorrhage and has chronic HTN and asthma, next step in management? When to hospitalize a patient with PID (22) use this os x feature to configure automatic system backups to a dedicated drive. The MPC for an economy is Group of answer choices the slope of the consumption schedule or line. 1 divided by the slope of the consumption schedule or line. 1 divided by the slope of the savings schedule or line. the slope of the savings schedule or line. Which approaches help employers communicate all the information employees need about compensation and benefits programs? Read the excerpt from chapter 6 of Animal Farm."You have heard then, comrades," he said, "that we pigs now sleep in the beds of the farmhouse? And why not? You did not suppose, surely, that there was ever a ruling against beds? A bed merely means a place to sleep in. A pile of straw in a stall is a bed, properly regarded. The rule was against sheets, which are a human invention. We have removed the sheets from the farmhouse beds, and sleep between blankets. And very comfortable beds they are too! But not more comfortable than we need, I can tell you, comrades, with all the brainwork we have to do nowadays. You would not rob us of our repose, would you, comrades? You would not have us too tired to carry out our duties? Surely none of you wishes to see Jones back?"Which theme is best supported by the verbal irony in this passage?Power creates divisions within society.Indifferent citizens can enable corrupt governments.Temptation can lead those in power to corruption.Corrupt leaders use propaganda to remain in power. NAAQS regulate criteria pollutants by setting _____________ and _____________ standards and taking actions to attain these standards. If a metal sphere of radius 1cm is charged with a "D" cell battery, a charge of 1.7 1012C isdeveloped. If this sphere is then placed in a cubic box with edges of length 30.0cm. What is the electric flux out of the box?Select One of the Following:(a) 2.7 1015Nm2/C(b) 4.6 1014Nm2/C(c) 1.7 104Nm2/C(d) 5.2 103Nm2/C(e) 0.19Nm2/C True or False: The mitochondria in apoptosis has an increased rate of fatty acid beta-oxidation Instead of allowing enforcement of the traditional concept of a _______ to shift the boundaries of public access to a Galveston beach, in 2010 the Texas Supreme Court ruled that beach erosion could not justify condemning private property. Reduction involves the ___ of electrons a. gainb. lossc. displacement d. bonding Four objects are rolled without slipping down an inclined plane: a uniform solid sphere, a hollow sphere, a uniform solid disk, and a thin hoop. Which one reaches the bottom first how many terms of the series do we need to add in order to find the sum to the indicated accuracy? (your answer must be the smallest possible integer.) explain in steps A weather station in a suburban Maryland neighborhood recorded rain this year on 12 of the 30 days in April. On average, the area receives rain on 31 percent of the days in April.Determine the relative frequency probability of rain this April.