what is x-rays ? and how it's formed ?​

Answers

Answer 1

X - rays are highly penetrating electromagnetic radiations that are formed when the cathode rays strikes a dense metal.

It has many characteristics such as :

bears no charge.

travels with the speed of light.

can ionize gases.

Related Questions

The figure above shows 4forces 3N, 10N, 3√3N, and 6N acting on a particle P. The resultant of the four forces is.

Answers

As you gave no pic I took them on one lined

F_1=3NF_2=10NF_3=3root 3 NF_4=6N

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_{net}=F_1+F_2\dots[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_{net}=3+10+6+3\sqrt{3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_{net}=19+3(1.732)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_{net}=19+5.196[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_{net}=24.196N[/tex]

Mary finishes a marathon at a speed of 2 m/s. If her
acceleration period is 4 seconds, then what is her average
acceleration (in m/s?)?

Answers

Explanation:

v2 = v1 + at

v2 final speed

v1 initial speed

a acceleration

t time

2 = 0 + 4 a

a = 1/2

A 1150 kg car is on a 8.70° hill. Using X-Y axes tilted down the plane, what is the y-component of the weight? (Unit = N)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming the x axis lies along the slope.

Fy = mgcosθ = 1150(9.81)cos8.70 = 11,151.6937... = 11.2 kN

An ant crawls 50 cm to the right, stops, and then crawls 30 cm to the left. Calculate the distance that the ant travels, and calculate the displacement of the ant.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

If the ant was to crawl 50cm to the right, then come back 30 cm, then the total distance walked would be 80cm.

- Combine 50cm and 30cm to get 80 cm.

For displacement, the answer is 20 cm.

- When calculating displacement, you use the initial (starting) distance. and subtract that from the final distance, giving you the displacement, or the amount traveled from the starting point to the final point if you were to make a straight line from the starting point to end point. (0 to 50, then back 30 the same direction, so subtract 30 from 50 to get 20)

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Distance = 80cm

Displacement = 20cm

Explanation:

Distance does not depend on direction, its the total amount traveled.

Displacement has a direction. Displacement is how far your stopping point is from the beginning point.

The ant could have walked 50cm to the east, stopped and turned around, walked 50cm to the west, walking a total distance of 100cm, but the displacement would be 0 because he ended up at the same spot that he started. It can get much more complicated than this, but this is a good start.

Object X is attracted to object Y. If object Y is negatively charged, what can you say about object X? (a) It is positively charged (b) It is negatively charged (c) It is electrically neutral (d) Object X may be positively charged, but it is possible it is also electrically neutral with an induced charge separation​

Answers

Answer:

a) Object X is positively charged

Explanation:

Unlike charges attract each other

Like charges repel each other

The object X will be positively charged through charging by conduction.

The given parameters:

Object Y = positively charge

A charge can be produced by conduction. This method of charge generation involves charging a neutral body by placing it in contact charged body.

When object X is placed in contact with object Y, which is negatively charged, the negative charges of object Y repels negative charges of object X. This leaves object X with excess protons, thereby becoming positively charged.

Thus, the object X will be positively charged through charging by conduction.

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The heating element of an electric oven is designed to produce 3.9 kW of heat when connected to a 240-V source. What must be the resistance of the element?5)A 120-V hair dryer has two settings: 950 W and 1400 W .a) Determine the resistance at 950 W setting.b) Determine the resistance at 1400 W setting.

Answers

The heating element of an electric oven is designed to produce 3.9 kW of heat when connected to a 240-V source. Then the resistance of the element is 14.7Ω

When A 120-V hair dryer has two settings: 950 W and 1400 W then the resistance at 950 W is 15.15Ω and at 1400 W is 10.28Ω.

What is Electric Power ?

The pace at which electrical energy is transmitted by an electric circuit is referred to as its power. The watt is the SI unit of power, equal to one joule per second. Watts, like other SI units, have standard prefixes: thousands, millions, and billions of watts are referred to as kilowatts, megawatts, and gigawatts, respectively.

It is a popular misperception that electric power is purchased and sold, whereas electrical energy is. Electricity, for example, is sold to users in kilowatt-hours (kilowatts multiplied by hours), because energy is defined as power multiplied by time.

In this problem,

Given,

Power P = 3.9 KW

Voltage V = 240 V

P = V²/R

3.9 × 10³ = 240²/R

R = 240²/3.9 × 10³

R = 14.7Ω

For hair dryer,

given,

P = 950 W or 1400 W

V = 120 V

P = V²/R

950 = 120²/R

R = 120²/950

R = 15.15Ω

P = V²/R

1400= 120²/R

R = 120²/1400

R = 10.28Ω

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A car moves at 20 m s' for 15 minutes. Calculate the distance travelled

Answers

Explanation:

Calculating this according to the m/s rate

Now solving the question

If the car goes 20 m/s mathematically we can generate it as

15 × 60 = 600 secs

If the car goes 20 meters per every second it means

The car will go 20 meters for 900 secs

Which is 900 ×20 = 18000m/s

=18000÷1000 = 1km

Therefore the answer is 18km



How much net force is required to accelerate a 10 kg mass at 1.5 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

F = 15N

Explanation:

The explanation is on the above photo.

convert .54g to dekagrams. NEED HELP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

.54 grams = .054 dekagrams

Explanation:

.54 Grams = 0.054 Decagrams

A force is applied to a box for 6.10s causing the 5.20kg box to come to accelerate from rest to 2.80m/s. What was the force on the box?

Answers

Explanation:

f = ma

m = 5.2kg

u = 0

V= 2.80m/s

t = 6.10s

a =(2.8- 0)/6.10

a = 2.8/6.10

a = 0.46m/s²

f = 5.2 X 0.46 =2.392N

f = 2.392N

A car slows down from 27.7 m/s
to 10.9 m/s in 2.37 s.
What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

- 7.088 m/s²

Explanation:

As we know that,

★ Acceleration = Change in velocity/Time

a = (v - u)/t

Here,

Initial velocity (u) = 27.7 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 10.9 m/s

→ a = (10.9 m/s - 27.7 m/s)/2.37 s

→ a = -16.8/2.37 m/s²

a = -7.088 m/s² [Answer]

Negative sign denotes that the velocity is decreasing.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf -7.09 \ m/s^2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the acceleration of a car. Acceleration is the change in velocity with respect to time. We will use the following formula:

[tex]a= \frac {v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]

In this formula, [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity, [tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity, and [tex]t[/tex] is the time. The car slows down from 27.7 meters per second to 10.9 meters per second in 2.37 seconds. Therefore:

[tex]v_f[/tex]= 10.9 m/s [tex]v_i[/tex]= 27.7 m/s [tex]t[/tex]= 2.37 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]a= \frac{ 10.9 m/s-27.7 m/s}{2.37 \ s}[/tex]

Solve the numerator.

10.9 m/s - 27.7 m/s= -16.8 m/s

[tex]a= \frac{-16.8 \ m/s}{2.37 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]a= -7.088607595 \ m/s/s[/tex]

[tex]a= -7.088607595 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The original measurements of velocity and time have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 8 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 8 in the hundredth place up to a 9.

[tex]a \approx - 7.09 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The acceleration of the car is approximately -7.09 meters per second squared. The acceleration is negative because the car is slowing down.

If a 0.8 kg object hanging from a spring stretches it by 0.55 m, then by how much will the spring be stretched (in m) if a 1.6 kg object is suspended from it?

Answers

It will stretch 110m

write two differences between practical machine and ideal machine​

Answers

Answer:

Ideal machines are said to have parts which are weightless , frictionless and strings if any are inextensible. Practical machines have parts which have weights, friction and it causes some loss of work done. So these are the differences between Ideal Machine and Practical Machines.

Brown is currently producing only corn; if he wants to produce some tobacco, in what order would he switch his fields from corn to tobacco production? What law does this represent? Explain.

Answers

Brown will switch in this order : He will produce 40 units of corn to be able to produce 10 units of Tobacco The Law represented is Marginal rate of transformation ( constant slope of PPF )

Hello some data related to your question is missing attached below is the missing data

From the Table If Brown produces only Corn he will produce 50 but to produce some tobacco Brown will produce 40 Corn and 10 Tobacco to ensure the efficiency of production.

PPF ( production possibility frontier ) is a curve that shows/represent the production of various quantities of two(2) different commodities with the same limited amount of resource. In PPF the efficiency of production is not affected because the Increase in the production of a certain commodity will be balanced with a decrease in production of the other commodity. and The slope of PPF is the Marginal rate of transformation. and opportunity cost is kept constant.

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This is the location of an object.​

Answers

Yes. This is indeed the location of an object.

Answer:

wdym

Explanation:

not much information

. State two ways in which the molecular structure of a liquid is different from the molecular structure of a solid.

Answers

Liquid

The intermolecular attractive forces are not as strong as solids.The attractive forces are also not strong enough to keep neighbouring molecules in a fixed position. So the molecules are free to move over neighbouring.

Solid

The intermolecular forces between neighboring molecules are strong enough to keep them locked in position.Due to the strong intermolecular forces between neighboring molecules, solids are rigid.

Help pls, see picture. Will mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the graph shows the line going up (accelerating) and it isn't curving like d so it doesn't stop accelerating

Hope this helps :)

A vehicle starts from rest and travels 50 m in 5 s. What is its acceleration?

Answers

Well it depends 60 could be the acceleration

please tell me answer please otherwise teacher will beat me fast ​

Answers

Explanation:

a) Use the torque equation to solve for the amount of effort to lift the load:

[tex]\sum{\tau} = Lx_L - Ex_E = 0[/tex]

or

[tex]E = \dfrac{Lx_L}{x_E} = \dfrac{(100\:\text{N})(0.20\:\text{m})}{0.60\:\text{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:=33.3\:\text{N}[/tex]

The mechanical advantage is

[tex]MA = \dfrac{0.60\:\text{m}}{0.20\:\text{m}} = 3[/tex]

The velocity ratio is the same as the MA:

[tex]VR = \dfrac{\text{effort arm}}{\text{load arm}} = MA = 3[/tex]

b) We can use the same equation in (a) to solve the problem:

[tex]\sum{\tau} = Ex_E - Lx_L = 0[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow x_L = \dfrac{Ex_E}{L} = \dfrac{(50\:\text {N})(90\:\text{cm})}{300\:\text{N}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:=15\:\text{cm}[/tex]

c) We can write

[tex]W_RX_R = W_SX_S \Rightarrow X_R = \dfrac{W_SX_S}{W_R}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{(400\:\text{N})(4\:\text{m})}{500\:\text{N}} = 3.2\:\text{m}[/tex]

d) We can solve the problem as follows:

[tex]\sum{\tau} = Ex_E - Lx_L = 0 \Rightarrow E = \dfrac{Lx_L}{x_E}[/tex]

or

[tex]E = \dfrac{(500\:\text{N})(0.50\:\text{m}}{1.0\:\text{m}} =250\:\text{N}[/tex]

The mechanical advantage MA is

[tex]MA = \dfrac{x_E}{x_L} = \dfrac{1.0\:\text{m}}{0.5\:\text{m}} = 2.0[/tex]

[tex]VR = MA = 2.0[/tex]

[tex]\%\text{eff} = \dfrac{Lx_L}{Ex_E}×100\%[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{(500\:\text{N})(0.5\:\text{m})}{(250\:\text{N})(1.0\:\text{m})}×100\%[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:=100\%[/tex]

Help me write this three paragraph Physics essay. I'll Venmo you, give me asking price.

Answers

Answer:

Physics, or the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them, helps us to understand the laws and rules that govern the physical world. Not every student will grow up and study physics on a deeper level, but everyone uses basic physics concepts to navigate everyday life.A

Physics is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the study of nature in an attempt to understand how the universe behaves.Physics helps you to understand the world around you, and satisfy your curiosity. Studying physics develops your critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Physicists are versatile, which opens a wide range of future careers.

You are taking a turn at 30.0 m/s on a ramp of radius 25.0 m. What is your acceleration?

Answers

Acceleration = v^2 / r

Acceleration = 30^2/25

Acceleration = 900/25

Acceleration = 36 m/s^2

What type of light does this light bulb produce most (i.e. at what wavelength does the spectrum have maximum intensity)?

Hint: Refer to the image of the electromagnetic spectrum at the beginning of the assignment.


Infrared light

Red visible light

Violet visible light

Ultraviolet light

Answers

Answer:

infrared light

Explanation:

infrared light

A physics student solving a physics problem has obtained the following four equations that describe the physics of a system of masses connected:

1. m2 = 3m1
2. --mig cosθ + T= miai
3. a1 = a2
4. m2g-T=m2a2

where g = 9.80 meter/ second^2 and θ = 60° are knowns, and mı, m2, a1, a2, and T are unknowns.

a. The problem requires the student to evaluate which are the unknowns that the student would like to eliminate from the equations?
b. The student decides to eliminate the unknown m2. Which two of the equations can be used to eliminate m2?

Answers

Answer: m1, m2, a1, T

Explanation:

8. A circuit has a 9.0 V battery and 549 mA of current. What is the resistance of the circuit?*
R=
32
*Round your answer to the nearest thousandth if necessarł.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

E = IR

R = E/I

R = 9.0/0.549

R = 16.393 Ω

This graph shows that as an object's mass increases its
es )
A)
inertia increases.
B)
inertia decreases.
acceleration increases.
D)
acceleration decreases.

Answers

Answer:

(A)  inertia increases.

Explanation:

Inertia is the property of mass that resists change so the mass an object has the greater the inertia

A is the answer can I have brainliest

A particle is projected from a point on a horizontal plane and has an initial velocity of 28root 3 m/s at an angle of 60 degree .find the greatest heights reached by the particle ​

Answers

Answer:

uujjjjjctc7tox7txr9ll8rz8lr5xl8r6l8dl85x8rl5x8rl5x8rl5xrx8l58rk5xr8l5xr6l8xr68lc

Which action would a physicist most likely take to determine the amount
energy the could be released if an earthquake occurs at fault?
A. Interview people who hake experienced major earthquakes
B. Design tests to measure and compare the energy released by
earthquakes
C. Read historical articles about the effects of past earthquakes
D. Design buildings that can withstand the energy released by
earthquakes
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Design tests to measure and compare the energy released by

earthquakes

What makes a good scientific question? (1 point)
o It helps decide the right choice in a situation.
o It directs how to apply knowledge.
O It is answered by observation and evidence.
O It is outside the bounds of natural phenomena.

Answers

C. It is answered by observation and evidence.

Good scientific explanations are defined, measurable and controllable. They can be answered by an experiment.

atoms are composed of several basic types of very small ____; the ____ of each of these particles gives a different kinds of atoms so unique identity​

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms combine to form molecules, which then interact to form solids, gases, or liquids. For example, water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that have combined to form water molecules. Many biological processes are devoted to breaking down molecules into their component atoms so they can be reassembled into a more useful molecule.

Atomic Particles

Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.

The hydrogen atom (H) contains only one proton, one electron, and no neutrons. This can be determined using the atomic number and the mass number of the element (see the concept on atomic numbers and mass numbers).

image formed in a concave
The following diagram shows a
mirror.
object
image
O A. virtual, enlarged, upright
B. real, reduced, upright
C. virtual, enlarged, inverted
D. real, reduced, inverted

Answers

The image formed by the concave mirror is virtual, enlarged, and upright. The correct answer is option A.

A concave mirror is a type of spherical mirror that has a reflecting surface that curves inward, resembling the shape of the inner surface of a sphere. The inner surface of the mirror is reflective, while the outer surface is transparent.

Concave mirrors are also known as converging mirrors because they cause parallel incident light rays to converge or come together after reflection. These mirrors are commonly used in various optical devices, such as telescopes, makeup mirrors, and reflector headlights.

Option A states that the image formed by the concave mirror is virtual, enlarged, and upright. Let's break down what each of these terms means in the context of the image formation by a concave mirror:

1. Virtual: A virtual image is formed when the light rays appear to diverge from a point behind the mirror. It cannot be projected onto a screen since the light rays do not actually converge at the image position. In the case of a concave mirror, when the object is located between the mirror and the focal point, a virtual image is formed.

2. Enlarged: An enlarged image is one that appears larger than the object itself. In this case, since the image is virtual, it appears to be larger than the actual size of the object.

3. Upright: An upright image is one that has the same orientation as the object. In the case of a concave mirror, when the object is located between the mirror and the focal point, the image formed is upright.

Therefore, the correct option is A, the image formed by the concave mirror is virtual, enlarged (appears larger than the object), and upright (has the same orientation as the object).

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